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为什么 ((Integer)weightModel.getObject()).intValue();抛出异常

发布于 2024-10-09 12:07:49 字数 7642 浏览 2 评论 0原文

我正在通过“Enjoying Web Development with Wicket”一书学习Wicket。它是为Wicket 1.4.7编写的
在一个例子中：

int 权重 = ((Integer)weightModel.getObject()).intValue();
使用
。 当我单击“提交”按钮时，它会在第一行抛出意外的 RuntimeException：

WicketMessage：针对组件 [MarkupContainer [Component id = form]] 的接口 org.apache.wicket.markup.html.form.IFormSubmitListener 的方法 onFormSubmited 抛出异常

根本原因：

java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.String cannot be cast to java.lang.Integer*

可能weightModel.getObject() 无法转换为字符串。

完整的异常消息位于底部。

但将代码更改为：

intweight=Integer.parseInt((String)weightModel.getObject());

效果很好。它应该工作得很好。抛出异常的原因是什么？


完整代码：

GetRequest.java

package myapp.postage;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.wicket.markup.html.WebPage;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.html.form.Form;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.html.form.TextField;
import org.apache.wicket.model.Model;

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public class GetRequest extends WebPage {
 private Model weightModel=new Model();
 private Model patronCodeModel=new Model();
 private Map patronCodeToDiscount; 

 public GetRequest(){
  patronCodeToDiscount=new HashMap();
  patronCodeToDiscount.put("p1", new Integer(90));
  patronCodeToDiscount.put("p2", new Integer(95));

  Form form=new Form("form"){
   @Override
   protected void onSubmit(){
    int weight = ((Integer) weightModel.getObject()).intValue();
    Integer discount=(Integer)patronCodeToDiscount.get(patronCodeModel.getObject());
    int postagePerKg=10;
    int postage=weight*postagePerKg;
    if(discount!=null){
     postage=postage*discount.intValue()/100;
    }
    ShowPostage showPostage=new ShowPostage(postage);
    setResponsePage(showPostage);
   }
  };
  TextField weight=new TextField("weight",weightModel);
  form.add(weight);
  TextField patronCode=new TextField("patronCode",patronCodeModel);
  form.add(patronCode);
  add(form);
 }
}

html 文件 GetRequest.html：

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
    <html>
        <form wicket:id="form">
     <table>
      <tr>
       <td>Weight</td>
       <td><input type="text" wicket:id="weight"/></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
       <td>Patron code:</td>
       <td><input type="text" wicket:id="patronCode"/></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
       <td></td>
       <td><input type="submit"/></td>
      </tr>
     </table>
         </form>
    </html>

异常消息: WicketMessage：针对组件 [MarkupContainer [Component id = form]] 的接口 org.apache.wicket.markup.html.form.IFormSubmitListener 的方法 onFormSubscribed 引发异常

根本原因：

java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.String cannot be cast to java.lang.Integer
     at myapp.postage.GetRequest$1.onSubmit(GetRequest.java:26)
     at org.apache.wicket.markup.html.form.Form.delegateSubmit(Form.java:1538)
     at org.apache.wicket.markup.html.form.Form.process(Form.java:934)
     at org.apache.wicket.markup.html.form.Form.onFormSubmitted(Form.java:896)
     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
     at org.apache.wicket.RequestListenerInterface.invoke(RequestListenerInterface.java:182)
     at org.apache.wicket.request.target.component.listener.ListenerInterfaceRequestTarget.processEvents(ListenerInterfaceRequestTarget.java:73)
     at org.apache.wicket.request.AbstractRequestCycleProcessor.processEvents(AbstractRequestCycleProcessor.java:92)
     at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.processEventsAndRespond(RequestCycle.java:1250)
     at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.step(RequestCycle.java:1329)
     at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.steps(RequestCycle.java:1428)
     at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.request(RequestCycle.java:545)
     at org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WicketFilter.doGet(WicketFilter.java:479)
     at org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WicketFilter.doFilter(WicketFilter.java:312)
     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
     at com.springsource.insight.collection.tcserver.request.HttpRequestOperationCollectionValve.invoke(HttpRequestOperationCollectionValve.java:60)
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128)
     at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
     at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:293)
     at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:849)
     at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:583)
     at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:379)
     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)

Complete stack:
org.apache.wicket.WicketRuntimeException: Method onFormSubmitted of interface org.apache.wicket.markup.html.form.IFormSubmitListener targeted at component [MarkupContainer [Component id = form]] threw an exception
     at org.apache.wicket.RequestListenerInterface.invoke(RequestListenerInterface.java:193)
     at org.apache.wicket.request.target.component.listener.ListenerInterfaceRequestTarget.processEvents(ListenerInterfaceRequestTarget.java:73)
     at org.apache.wicket.request.AbstractRequestCycleProcessor.processEvents(AbstractRequestCycleProcessor.java:92)
     at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.processEventsAndRespond(RequestCycle.java:1250)
     at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.step(RequestCycle.java:1329)
     at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.steps(RequestCycle.java:1428)
     at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.request(RequestCycle.java:545)
     at org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WicketFilter.doGet(WicketFilter.java:479)

java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
     at org.apache.wicket.RequestListenerInterface.invoke(RequestListenerInterface.java:182)
     at org.apache.wicket.request.target.component.listener.ListenerInterfaceRequestTarget.processEvents(ListenerInterfaceRequestTarget.java:73)
     at org.apache.wicket.request.AbstractRequestCycleProcessor.processEvents(AbstractRequestCycleProcessor.java:92)
     at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.processEventsAndRespond(RequestCycle.java:1250)
     at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.step(RequestCycle.java:1329)
     at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.steps(RequestCycle.java:1428)
     at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.request(RequestCycle.java:545)
     at org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WicketFilter.doGet(WicketFilter.java:479)
原文

I am learning Wicket by "Enjoying Web Development with Wicket" book.It is written for Wicket 1.4.7

And in an example:


int weight = ((Integer) weightModel.getObject()).intValue();

is used.
When I click Submit button it throws Unexpected RuntimeException first lines:

WicketMessage: Method onFormSubmitted of interface org.apache.wicket.markup.html.form.IFormSubmitListener targeted at component [MarkupContainer [Component id = form]] threw an exception

Root cause:

java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.String cannot be cast to java.lang.Integer*

Probably weightModel.getObject() couldn't be converted to String.

The full exception message is at the bottom.

But after changed the code to:


int weight=Integer.parseInt( (String) weightModel.getObject());

It works fine. It is supposed to work fine. What is the reason for throwing the exception?

The full code:

GetRequest.java

package myapp.postage;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.wicket.markup.html.WebPage;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.html.form.Form;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.html.form.TextField;
import org.apache.wicket.model.Model;

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public class GetRequest extends WebPage {
 private Model weightModel=new Model();
 private Model patronCodeModel=new Model();
 private Map patronCodeToDiscount; 

 public GetRequest(){
  patronCodeToDiscount=new HashMap();
  patronCodeToDiscount.put("p1", new Integer(90));
  patronCodeToDiscount.put("p2", new Integer(95));

  Form form=new Form("form"){
   @Override
   protected void onSubmit(){
    int weight = ((Integer) weightModel.getObject()).intValue();
    Integer discount=(Integer)patronCodeToDiscount.get(patronCodeModel.getObject());
    int postagePerKg=10;
    int postage=weight*postagePerKg;
    if(discount!=null){
     postage=postage*discount.intValue()/100;
    }
    ShowPostage showPostage=new ShowPostage(postage);
    setResponsePage(showPostage);
   }
  };
  TextField weight=new TextField("weight",weightModel);
  form.add(weight);
  TextField patronCode=new TextField("patronCode",patronCodeModel);
  form.add(patronCode);
  add(form);
 }
}

The html file GetRequest.html:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
    <html>
        <form wicket:id="form">
     <table>
      <tr>
       <td>Weight</td>
       <td><input type="text" wicket:id="weight"/></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
       <td>Patron code:</td>
       <td><input type="text" wicket:id="patronCode"/></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
       <td></td>
       <td><input type="submit"/></td>
      </tr>
     </table>
         </form>
    </html>

Exception message:
WicketMessage: Method onFormSubmitted of interface org.apache.wicket.markup.html.form.IFormSubmitListener targeted at component [MarkupContainer [Component id = form]] threw an exception

Root cause:

java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.String cannot be cast to java.lang.Integer
     at myapp.postage.GetRequest$1.onSubmit(GetRequest.java:26)
     at org.apache.wicket.markup.html.form.Form.delegateSubmit(Form.java:1538)
     at org.apache.wicket.markup.html.form.Form.process(Form.java:934)
     at org.apache.wicket.markup.html.form.Form.onFormSubmitted(Form.java:896)
     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
     at org.apache.wicket.RequestListenerInterface.invoke(RequestListenerInterface.java:182)
     at org.apache.wicket.request.target.component.listener.ListenerInterfaceRequestTarget.processEvents(ListenerInterfaceRequestTarget.java:73)
     at org.apache.wicket.request.AbstractRequestCycleProcessor.processEvents(AbstractRequestCycleProcessor.java:92)
     at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.processEventsAndRespond(RequestCycle.java:1250)
     at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.step(RequestCycle.java:1329)
     at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.steps(RequestCycle.java:1428)
     at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.request(RequestCycle.java:545)
     at org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WicketFilter.doGet(WicketFilter.java:479)
     at org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WicketFilter.doFilter(WicketFilter.java:312)
     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
     at com.springsource.insight.collection.tcserver.request.HttpRequestOperationCollectionValve.invoke(HttpRequestOperationCollectionValve.java:60)
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128)
     at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
     at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:293)
     at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:849)
     at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:583)
     at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:379)
     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)

Complete stack:
org.apache.wicket.WicketRuntimeException: Method onFormSubmitted of interface org.apache.wicket.markup.html.form.IFormSubmitListener targeted at component [MarkupContainer [Component id = form]] threw an exception
     at org.apache.wicket.RequestListenerInterface.invoke(RequestListenerInterface.java:193)
     at org.apache.wicket.request.target.component.listener.ListenerInterfaceRequestTarget.processEvents(ListenerInterfaceRequestTarget.java:73)
     at org.apache.wicket.request.AbstractRequestCycleProcessor.processEvents(AbstractRequestCycleProcessor.java:92)
     at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.processEventsAndRespond(RequestCycle.java:1250)
     at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.step(RequestCycle.java:1329)
     at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.steps(RequestCycle.java:1428)
     at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.request(RequestCycle.java:545)
     at org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WicketFilter.doGet(WicketFilter.java:479)

java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
     at org.apache.wicket.RequestListenerInterface.invoke(RequestListenerInterface.java:182)
     at org.apache.wicket.request.target.component.listener.ListenerInterfaceRequestTarget.processEvents(ListenerInterfaceRequestTarget.java:73)
     at org.apache.wicket.request.AbstractRequestCycleProcessor.processEvents(AbstractRequestCycleProcessor.java:92)
     at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.processEventsAndRespond(RequestCycle.java:1250)
     at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.step(RequestCycle.java:1329)
     at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.steps(RequestCycle.java:1428)
     at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.request(RequestCycle.java:545)
     at org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WicketFilter.doGet(WicketFilter.java:479)

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评论（3）

忱杏 2024-10-16 12:07:49

如果您使用 Wicket 1.4 及更高版本，您应该使用泛型并使用它们来告诉 wicket 您期望的类型。然后 Wicket 将为您进行转换。

我建议进行以下更改（对于权重，将另一个字段留作练习;)）：

在页面中添加一个字段来保存用户的输入：

private Integer weight;

为此字段添加 getter 和 setter：

public Integer getWeight() {return weight;}
public void SetWeight(Integer weight) {this.weight = weight;}

然后，替换添加权重文本字段的代码：

form.add(new TextField<Integer>("weight"
     , new PropertyModel<Integer>(this, "weight"));

通过此代码，Wicket 会将用户输入转换为整数并将其存储到字段权重中。 PropertyModel 使用页面本身来访问该字段。

希望有帮助。

提示：如果用户输入无法转换的内容，Wicket 会向文本字段添加错误。您应该将反馈面板添加到您的页面才能看到这一点。

享受

If you are Using Wicket 1.4 and above, you should use generics and use them to tell wicket what type you expect. Wicket will do the conversion for you then.

I would suggest the following changes (for the weight, the other field is left as an exercise ;) ):

Add a field to you page that will hold the input of the user:

private Integer weight;

Add getter and setter for this field:

public Integer getWeight() {return weight;}
public void SetWeight(Integer weight) {this.weight = weight;}

Then, replace the code to add the Textfield for weight with:

form.add(new TextField<Integer>("weight"
     , new PropertyModel<Integer>(this, "weight"));

With this, Wicket will convert the userinput into an Integer and store it into the field weight. The PropertyModel uses the Page itself to access the field.

Hope that helps.

Hint: in case the user enters something that can not be converted, Wicket will add an error to the Textfield. You should add an Feedbackpanel to your page to see this.

Enjoy

回复 原文
小矜持 2024-10-16 12:07:49

有效的函数返回哪个整数？
抛出哪个异常？

如果它为零，则 getObject() 可能根本不返回整数。

Which integer does the function that works returns ?
And which exception throws?

If its zero, maybe getObject() doesn't return an integer at all.

回复 原文
原谅过去的我 2024-10-16 12:07:49

可能weightModel.getObject()无法转换为字符串。

不。返回的对象是一个字符串，而不是您希望使用 Integer 转换得到的整数。

一种解决方案是解析返回的字符串 Integer.parseInt(str) （但我认为 wicket 可以为你做到这一点......）

Probably weightModel.getObject() couldn't be converted to String.

no. the returned object is a string not an integer as you want it with the Integer cast.

one solution would be to parse the returned string Integer.parseInt(str) (but I think wicket can do this for you ...)

回复 原文
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