SubSonic LINQ 查询比 SubSonic.Query.Select 慢 3 倍

发布于 2024-10-09 10:16:43 字数 1039 浏览 3 评论 0原文

我开发的模块进行了大量小的选择、插入和更新。由 SubSonic.Query 命名空间中的命令进行的修改 (ActiveRecord 是不是我选择的武器)似乎比用LINQ编写的按ID选择查询要快得多。

执行以下 LINQ 查询 1000 次需要 7.15 秒

long a = (
    from u in UserCollection
    where u.UserId == value
    select u.UserId
).FirstOrDefault<long>();

,而运行 1000 次 Select 查询只需要 2.38 秒

long a = new SubSonic.Query.Select(provider, "UserId").From<User>()
    .Where<User>(x => x.UserId == value).ExecuteScalar<long>();

我花了一些时间在 SubSonic 中深入了解 LINQ 的原理。探查器表明,DbQueryProvider.Execute 调用的大部分处理器时间都花在 DbQueryProvider.GetExecutionPlan 方法上 - 64%。 22% 的时间用于 System.Linq.Expressions.Complie,而 DbQueryProvider.Execute 仅使用 6% 的时间。

我对 SubSonic LINQ 查询的解析和编译方式非常满意。不过,如果能够像 Linq2Sql 中的 System.Data.Linq.CompiledQuery 一样,拥有用于重复 SubSonic LINQ 查询的编译工具,那就太好了。

The module I develop makes lots of small selects, inserts, and updates. Modifications made by commands in SubSonic.Query namespace (ActiveRecord is not my weapon of choice) appear to be much faster than object-by-id select queries written in LINQ.

It takes 7.15s to execute the following LINQ query 1000 times

long a = (
    from u in UserCollection
    where u.UserId == value
    select u.UserId
).FirstOrDefault<long>();

While only 2.38s for the thousand runs of Select query

long a = new SubSonic.Query.Select(provider, "UserId").From<User>()
    .Where<User>(x => x.UserId == value).ExecuteScalar<long>();

I took a time to look under the hood of LINQ in SubSonic. The profiler tells that much of processor time of DbQueryProvider.Execute calls is spent in DbQueryProvider.GetExecutionPlan method - 64 %. 22 % is spent in System.Linq.Expressions.Complie, when DbQueryProvider.Execute uses only 6 % of time.

I'm totally satisfied of how SubSonic LINQ queries are parsed and compiled. However it would be great to have Compilation facility for repeting SubSonic LINQ queries just like System.Data.Linq.CompiledQuery in Linq2Sql.

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我们只是彼此的过ke 2024-10-16 10:16:43

我们也对此进行了一些分析,发现 SubSonic 的 record.SingleOrDefault(x=>x.id=someval) 比通过 CodingHorror 执行的相同查询慢 20 倍。在这里记录:https://github.com/subsonic/SubSonic-3.0/issues/258

探查器在 ExecutionBuilder.cs 中指出了这一点:

// this sucks, but since we don't track true SQL types through the query, and ADO throws exception if you
// call the wrong accessor, the best we can do is call GetValue and Convert.ChangeType
Expression value = Expression.Convert(
    Expression.Call(typeof (Convert), "ChangeType", null,
                    Expression.Call(reader, "GetValue", null, Expression.Constant(iOrdinal)),
                    Expression.Constant(TypeHelper.GetNonNullableType(column.Type), typeof(Type))
        ),
    column.Type
    );

令人失望,因为我真的很喜欢 SubSonic/Linq。

最后我们放弃了,我写了这个 - http://www.toptensoftware.com/petapoco。移植后,我们的负载测试显示每秒请求数上升,CPU 负载从大约 80% 下降到 5%。

We did some profiling on this too and found SubSonic's record.SingleOrDefault(x=>x.id=someval) to be up to 20x slower than the same query done through CodingHorror. Logged it here: https://github.com/subsonic/SubSonic-3.0/issues/258.

The profiler pointed at this in ExecutionBuilder.cs:

// this sucks, but since we don't track true SQL types through the query, and ADO throws exception if you
// call the wrong accessor, the best we can do is call GetValue and Convert.ChangeType
Expression value = Expression.Convert(
    Expression.Call(typeof (Convert), "ChangeType", null,
                    Expression.Call(reader, "GetValue", null, Expression.Constant(iOrdinal)),
                    Expression.Constant(TypeHelper.GetNonNullableType(column.Type), typeof(Type))
        ),
    column.Type
    );

Disappointing because I really like SubSonic/Linq.

In the end we gave up and I wrote this - http://www.toptensoftware.com/petapoco. After porting, our load test showed requests per second went up and CPU load dropped from about 80% to 5%.

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