通过 Javascript 更新地址栏
现在我仍然知道在不更改页面的情况下更改位置栏的内容是不可能的（是的，我不是在谈论#）。我最近注意到 github.com。他们是如何在他们的网站上做到这一点的？当用户单击浏览器的后退或下一步按钮时，他们可以轻松获取事件。 dojo.back也有这个功能。但是如何在不离开页面的情况下使用 javascript 更改地址栏呢？
Still now I knew Its not Possible to change the contents of location bar without changing the page (and Yes I am not talking about #). I've recently noticed github.com. How they are doing that on their site ? they can easily get an event when user clicks on Browser's back or next button. dojo.back also have this feature. But how to change the addressbar with javascript without leaving the page ?
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有两种方式：
pushState()函数。例如，Facebook 和 Github 就使用它。它允许您修改完整的 URL 并在历史状态更改时触发事件处理程序。 Mozilla 有一个很好的概述。window.location.hash，监视其更改，并根据该哈希值加载适当的内容。但是，这意味着当用户请求时，例如 http://twitter.com/#! /27c3/status/18331752900591616，仅向网络服务器请求哈希符号之前的部分，哈希之后的所有内容仅与客户端有关。这意味着服务器尚无法决定将哪些内容交给客户端。There are two ways:
pushState()function. Facebook and Github use this, for example. It allows you to modify the complete URL and fires event handlers when the history state changes. Mozilla has a good overview.window.location.hash, monitor it for changes and, based on the value of that hash, load the appropriate content. However, this means that when the user requests, say, http://twitter.com/#!/27c3/status/18331752900591616, only the part before the hash sign is requested form the webserver, everything after the hash is only the client's business. This means that the server can not yet decide what content to hand to the client.尝试 dojo.hash
try dojo.hash
您在 GitHub 上指的是 #（哈希）。当您右键单击行号时，它将将该数字添加到您的散列中。
将其放入页面中进行尝试。在不重新加载页面的情况下无法更改
window.location。后退按钮有点棘手，但 Dojo 是您最好的选择。 jQuery 不提供这个。不过，Dojo 的代码非常干净，因此您应该能够对它们的功能进行逆向工程（如果您选择将该功能包含到您自己的库中）。您还会注意到 Google 也在做同样的事情： http://code.google.com/p/digitalxero/source/browse/#svn%2Ftrunk%2Flocale%2Fde
如果您点击文件夹（左侧），它会更改哈希值并提供不同的内容。
What you're referring to on GitHub is the # (hash). When you right click on a line number, it adds the number to your hash.
Put that in a page to try it out. It's not possible to change
window.locationwithout the page reloading. The back button stuff is a little trickier, but Dojo is your best bet for that. jQuery doesn't provide this. Dojo has pretty clean code though, so you should be able to reverse engineer their functions (if you chose to include that functionality into your own library).You'll also notice Google is doing the same with: http://code.google.com/p/digitalxero/source/browse/#svn%2Ftrunk%2Flocale%2Fde
If you click on folders (left), it changes the hash, and provides different content.