如何在两个SharePoint场之间迁移数据？
我想要在位于同一 Active Directory 上的两个 SharePoint 场之间执行数据迁移。我不知道如何将数据从一个 SharePoint 迁移到另一个新的 SharePoint 场
I want to perform the data migration between two SharePoint farms located on the same active directory. I don't know on how to migrate the data from one SharePoint from to another new SharePoint Farm
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执行此操作的几种方法：
1) 备份源场中的内容数据库并在目标场中恢复，然后附加到 Web 应用程序。
2) 在源场上创建（即导出）内容迁移包并在目标场上导入
3) 在源场和目标场之间设置内容部署路径（在这种情况下可能不合适）
所有这些都在技术网。如果您有自定义或第三方代码，您还需要将它们部署到目标服务器。
Several ways of doing this:
1) Backup content database on source farm and restore in target farm, then attach to a web application.
2) Create (i.e. export) a content migration package on the source farm and import on the target farm
3) Set up a content deployment path between the source and target farms (probably not appropriate in this case)
All of these are documented extensively on Technet. If you have custom or third-party code you will need to deploy these to the target server also.
基本流程如下：
在新的 WSS 服务器中创建一个新的 Web 应用程序。
按照在 SQL Server 实例之间移动内容数据库中的说明进行操作。
但是，如果您以前的服务器场不可用，您可能无法完全按照所写的方式执行所有步骤。最重要的是，您获取在 SQL Server 上还原的数据库的最新备份，然后按照链接文章中的以下步骤操作：
在管理中心的“应用程序管理”页面上的“SharePoint Web 应用程序管理”部分中，单击“内容数据库”。
在“管理内容数据库”页面上，单击“添加内容数据库”。
在“添加内容数据库”页面上，键入所传输的内容数据库的确切名称，然后单击“确定”。
对您要添加的每个数据库重复步骤 14 和 15。确保从“Web 应用程序”菜单中为每个数据库选择正确的 Web 应用程序。
我不知道您的场拓扑，但如果您共享用于失效服务器场的同一 SQL Server，请确保失效服务器场完全关闭。您不希望两个不同的 SharePoint 场访问相同的数据（特别是当一个场处于不一致状态时）。
The fundamental processes will be like this:
Create a new web application in your new WSS server.
Follow the instructions in Move content databases between instances of SQL Server.
However you may not be able to perform all of the steps exactly as written if your previous server farm is not available. The main thing is that you get the most recent backup of the databases restored on your SQL Server, then follow these steps from the linked article:
In Central Administration, on the Application Management page, in the SharePoint Web Application Management section, click Content databases.
On the Manage Content Databases page, click Add a content database.
On the Add Content Database page, type the exact name of the transferred content database, and then click OK.
Repeat steps 14 and 15 for each database you are adding. Be sure that you select the correct Web application from the Web Application menu for each database.
I don't know your farm topology but if you are sharing the same SQL Server used for the dead server farm, make sure that the dead farm is completely powered off. You don't want two different SharePoint farms accessing the same data (especially if one is in an inconsistent state).
如果旧场处于活动状态并且状态不不一致，那么即使新旧版本相同，您最好使用迁移工具。
原因是服务包、补丁及其安装顺序会导致 SharePoint 实例出现差异，从而扰乱备份恢复机制。
迁移要宽容得多，因为它预先假设来源地和目的地之间存在差异。
有多种迁移工具可供使用，其中 Sharegate 是我最喜欢的。
If the old farm is alive and not in inconsistent state then you will be better off using a migration tool even if the versions of new and old are same.
The reason is that service packs, patches as well as order of their installation causes differences in SharePoint instances which can mess backup-recovery mechanism.
Migration is much more forgiving as it pre-assumes that differences exist between source and destination.
Several migration tools are available with Sharegate being my favourite.