使用 str_replace 进行简单模板化

发布于 2024-10-08 14:07:25 字数 1083 浏览 4 评论 0原文

我只是首先进行尝试。

我只是想出了一个用简单的方式制作自己的想法:

class Template
{
    function parse($template_file, $braces)
    {
        if(file_exists($template_file))
        {
            $template = file_get_contents($template_file);

            foreach($braces as $brace => $replacement)
            {
                $brace = trim(strtoupper($brace));
                $build = str_replace('{' . $brace . '}', $replacement, $template);
            }

            echo $build;
        }
        else
        {
            trigger_error('Template file does not exist: ' . $template_file, E_ERROR);  
        }
    }
}

这是为了工作:

$template = new Template();

$template->parse('index_body.html', array('ONE' => 'one',
                                          'TWO' => 'two',
                                          'THREE' => 'three'));

index_body.html

{ONE}
{TWO}
{THREE}

问题是,它只输出:

{ONE} {TWO} three

它总是替换最后一个大括号,怎么不是整个数组呢?

I'm just experimenting first of all.

I just came up with an idea of making my own in a simple way here:

class Template
{
    function parse($template_file, $braces)
    {
        if(file_exists($template_file))
        {
            $template = file_get_contents($template_file);

            foreach($braces as $brace => $replacement)
            {
                $brace = trim(strtoupper($brace));
                $build = str_replace('{' . $brace . '}', $replacement, $template);
            }

            echo $build;
        }
        else
        {
            trigger_error('Template file does not exist: ' . $template_file, E_ERROR);  
        }
    }
}

This in order to work:

$template = new Template();

$template->parse('index_body.html', array('ONE' => 'one',
                                          'TWO' => 'two',
                                          'THREE' => 'three'));

index_body.html:

{ONE}
{TWO}
{THREE}

The problem is, that it only outputs:

{ONE} {TWO} three

It always replaces the last brace, how come not the whole array?

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评论(6

忆梦 2024-10-15 14:07:26
$build = str_replace('{' . $brace . '}', $replacement, $template);
                                                       ^^^^^^^^^

您始终会替换原始模板,而不是更新后的模板。要么继续分配 $template,要么更新 $build

$build = str_replace('{' . $brace . '}', $replacement, $template);
                                                       ^^^^^^^^^

You're always replacing against the original template, never against the updated one. Either keep assigning $template, or update $build

苍风燃霜 2024-10-15 14:07:26
$template = file_get_contents($template_file);

$build = $template;

foreach($braces as $brace => $replacement)
                {
                    $brace = trim(strtoupper($brace));
                    $build = str_replace('{' . $brace . '}', $replacement, $build);
                }
$template = file_get_contents($template_file);

$build = $template;

foreach($braces as $brace => $replacement)
                {
                    $brace = trim(strtoupper($brace));
                    $build = str_replace('{' . $brace . '}', $replacement, $build);
                }
你又不是我 2024-10-15 14:07:26

它仅替换最后一个位置,因为在每种情况下,您都将替换原始 $template 变量中的值。它不会在每次迭代时更新变量。

It only replaces the last place because in each case, you're replacing the value in the original $template variable. It's not updating the variable each iteration.

锦上情书 2024-10-15 14:07:26

您回显 $build,每次 foreach 迭代都会重新分配它。

你应该写这个

 $template = str_replace('{' . $brace . '}', $replacement, $template);

You echo $build, which is being reassigned every foreach iteration.

You should've written this instead

 $template = str_replace('{' . $brace . '}', $replacement, $template);
树深时见影 2024-10-15 14:07:26

怎么样使用完整的 php 引擎功能(类似于 smarty 界面):
只是为了实验:

class Template {
    private $_file;
    private $_variables = array();

    public function __construct($file = null) {
        $this->_file = $file;
    }

    public function set($key, $value) {
        $this->_variables[$key] = $value;
    }
    public function fetch($file = null) {
        if (!$file) {
            $file = $this->_file;
        }

        extract($this->_variables);
        ob_start();

        require($file);

        $content = ob_get_contents();

        ob_end_clean();

        return $content;
    }

    public function display($file = null) {
        if (!$file) {
            $file = $this->_file;
        }

        $result = $this->fetch($file);

        echo $result;
    }
}

=============

$tpl = new Template('hello.tpl');
$tpl->set('world', 'earth');
$tpl->display();

=============
Template sample:hello.tpl

Hello <?=$world;?>

How about using like full php engine power (similar to smarty interface):
just for experimenting:

class Template {
    private $_file;
    private $_variables = array();

    public function __construct($file = null) {
        $this->_file = $file;
    }

    public function set($key, $value) {
        $this->_variables[$key] = $value;
    }
    public function fetch($file = null) {
        if (!$file) {
            $file = $this->_file;
        }

        extract($this->_variables);
        ob_start();

        require($file);

        $content = ob_get_contents();

        ob_end_clean();

        return $content;
    }

    public function display($file = null) {
        if (!$file) {
            $file = $this->_file;
        }

        $result = $this->fetch($file);

        echo $result;
    }
}

=============

$tpl = new Template('hello.tpl');
$tpl->set('world', 'earth');
$tpl->display();

=============
Template sample:hello.tpl

Hello <?=$world;?>
疾风者 2024-10-15 14:07:26

您的 $build 在每次迭代中都会被覆盖。这将解决这个问题。

class Template
{
    function parse($template_file, $braces)
    {
        if(file_exists($template_file))
        {
            $template = file_get_contents($template_file);

            foreach($braces as $brace => $replacement)
            {
                $brace = trim(strtoupper($brace));
                $temp = str_replace('{' . $brace . '}', $replacement, $template);//create a temporary array
                $build  = array_merge($build ,$temp);
            }

            echo $build;
        }
        else
        {
            trigger_error('Template file does not exist: ' . $template_file, E_ERROR);  
        }
    }
}

Your $build is overwritten in each iteration. This will solve the issue.

class Template
{
    function parse($template_file, $braces)
    {
        if(file_exists($template_file))
        {
            $template = file_get_contents($template_file);

            foreach($braces as $brace => $replacement)
            {
                $brace = trim(strtoupper($brace));
                $temp = str_replace('{' . $brace . '}', $replacement, $template);//create a temporary array
                $build  = array_merge($build ,$temp);
            }

            echo $build;
        }
        else
        {
            trigger_error('Template file does not exist: ' . $template_file, E_ERROR);  
        }
    }
}
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