在SurfaceView上绘图时出现问题

发布于 2024-10-08 11:09:36 字数 1128 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我正在 Android 中尝试使用 SurfaceView,并尝试创建一个简单的绘图类型应用程序,您可以通过触摸来“绘图”。我有一个线程正在运行来处理画布上的绘图,但遇到了一些性能问题。我读过 http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/graphics/ index.html 表明您需要重新绘制整个表面,因此我尝试将所有触摸点存储在浮点数组 mPoints 中,然后每次都重新绘制它们。问题是,当积累了很多点时,它会变得非常慢。这是代码:

    @Override
    public void run() { 

        while(mIsRunning) {
            Canvas c = null;
            try {                   
                c = mSurface.lockCanvas(null);
                synchronized(mSurface) {
                    int size = mPoints.getSize();
                    for(int i = 0; i < size; i += 2) {
                        c.drawCircle(mPoints.get(i), mPoints.get(i + 1), 3, mPaint);                            
                    }   
                }                                   
            }
            finally {
                if (c != null)
                    mSurface.unlockCanvasAndPost(c);
            }       

        }   
    }

但是,当我更新它以清除浮点数组并只绘制新的触摸点时,它会导致大量闪烁。据我所知,这是因为 Android 使用双缓冲。我不知道如何解决这些问题。

I'm experimenting with the SurfaceView in Android and I'm trying to create a simple drawing type application, where you "draw" by touch on it. I have a thread running to handle the drawing onto the canvas but I'm hitting some performance issues. I read on http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/graphics/index.html that you need to repaint the entire surface so I tried storing all the touched points in a float array mPoints and than redraw them every time. Problem is when a lot of points build up it gets really slow. Here is the code for that:

    @Override
    public void run() { 

        while(mIsRunning) {
            Canvas c = null;
            try {                   
                c = mSurface.lockCanvas(null);
                synchronized(mSurface) {
                    int size = mPoints.getSize();
                    for(int i = 0; i < size; i += 2) {
                        c.drawCircle(mPoints.get(i), mPoints.get(i + 1), 3, mPaint);                            
                    }   
                }                                   
            }
            finally {
                if (c != null)
                    mSurface.unlockCanvasAndPost(c);
            }       

        }   
    }

However when I updated it so that it cleared the float array and only drew new touched points it causes a lot of flickering. From what I can tell this is because Android uses double buffering. I'm not sure how to get around these problems.

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评论(2

寒冷纷飞旳雪 2024-10-15 11:09:36

尝试写入位图,然后每次都重新绘制位图。您也许可以保留最后 10 点的记录或允许撤消等的记录。

try writing to a bitmap and then redrawing the bitmap every time. You can maybe keep a record of last 10 points or something to allow undo etc.

琴流音 2024-10-15 11:09:36

基于阿迪尔的答案,这是我想出的并且似乎有效。如果您尝试绘制一条连续的点线,它似乎并不能完全拾取每个点,因此它需要一些进一步的优化,但它确实完成了工作:

    @Override
    public void run() {
        mDrawing = Bitmap.createBitmap(mWidth, mHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);       
        Canvas tempCanvas = new Canvas();
        tempCanvas.setBitmap(mDrawing);

        Canvas c = null;
        while(mIsRunning) {
            int size = mPoints.getSize();
            for(int i = 0; i < size; i += 2) {
                tempCanvas.drawCircle(mPoints.get(i), mPoints.get(i + 1), 3, mPaint);                           
            }    

            mPoints.empty();

            try {                   
                c = mSurface.lockCanvas(null);
                synchronized(mSurface) {
                    c.drawBitmap(mDrawing, 0, 0, mPaint);
                }                                   
            }
            finally {
                if (c != null)
                    mSurface.unlockCanvasAndPost(c);
            }       

        }   
    }

Building on Adil's answer, this is what I came up with and seems to work. It doesn't seem to quite pick up every single point if you try and draw a continuous line of points so it needs some further optimization but it does get the job done:

    @Override
    public void run() {
        mDrawing = Bitmap.createBitmap(mWidth, mHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);       
        Canvas tempCanvas = new Canvas();
        tempCanvas.setBitmap(mDrawing);

        Canvas c = null;
        while(mIsRunning) {
            int size = mPoints.getSize();
            for(int i = 0; i < size; i += 2) {
                tempCanvas.drawCircle(mPoints.get(i), mPoints.get(i + 1), 3, mPaint);                           
            }    

            mPoints.empty();

            try {                   
                c = mSurface.lockCanvas(null);
                synchronized(mSurface) {
                    c.drawBitmap(mDrawing, 0, 0, mPaint);
                }                                   
            }
            finally {
                if (c != null)
                    mSurface.unlockCanvasAndPost(c);
            }       

        }   
    }
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