如何在 JPA 2.0、Criteria API 中使用 In-Expressions 编写子查询?

发布于 2024-10-08 00:52:23 字数 325 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我曾多次尝试编写带有子查询和 IN 表达式的查询语句,但从未成功。

我总是收到异常“关键字‘IN’附近的语法错误”。查询语句是这样构建的,

SELECT t0.ID, t0.NAME
FROM EMPLOYEE t0
WHERE IN (SELECT ?
          FROM PROJECT t2, EMPLOYEE t1
          WHERE ((t2.NAME = ?) AND (t1.ID = t2.project)))

我知道 IN 之前的单词丢失了。

你写过这样的查询吗?有什么建议吗?

I have tried to write a query statement with a subquery and an IN expression for many times, but I have never succeeded.

I always get the exception, "Syntax error near keyword 'IN'". The query statement was build like this,

SELECT t0.ID, t0.NAME
FROM EMPLOYEE t0
WHERE IN (SELECT ?
          FROM PROJECT t2, EMPLOYEE t1
          WHERE ((t2.NAME = ?) AND (t1.ID = t2.project)))

I know the word before IN is missing.

Have you ever written such a query? Any suggestion?

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评论(4

回梦 2024-10-15 00:52:23

下面是使用 Criteria API 使用子查询的伪代码。

CriteriaBuilder criteriaBuilder = entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder();
CriteriaQuery<Object> criteriaQuery = criteriaBuilder.createQuery();
Root<EMPLOYEE> from = criteriaQuery.from(EMPLOYEE.class);
Path<Object> path = from.get("compare_field"); // field to map with sub-query
from.fetch("name");
from.fetch("id");
CriteriaQuery<Object> select = criteriaQuery.select(from);

Subquery<PROJECT> subquery = criteriaQuery.subquery(PROJECT.class);
Root fromProject = subquery.from(PROJECT.class);
subquery.select(fromProject.get("requiredColumnName")); // field to map with main-query
subquery.where(criteriaBuilder.and(criteriaBuilder.equal("name",name_value),criteriaBuilder.equal("id",id_value)));

select.where(criteriaBuilder.in(path).value(subquery));

TypedQuery<Object> typedQuery = entityManager.createQuery(select);
List<Object> resultList = typedQuery.getResultList();

此外,它肯定需要一些修改,因为我已尝试根据您的查询来映射它。这是一个链接 http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/java/library/j-typesafejpa / 这很好地解释了概念。

Below is the pseudo-code for using sub-query using Criteria API.

CriteriaBuilder criteriaBuilder = entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder();
CriteriaQuery<Object> criteriaQuery = criteriaBuilder.createQuery();
Root<EMPLOYEE> from = criteriaQuery.from(EMPLOYEE.class);
Path<Object> path = from.get("compare_field"); // field to map with sub-query
from.fetch("name");
from.fetch("id");
CriteriaQuery<Object> select = criteriaQuery.select(from);

Subquery<PROJECT> subquery = criteriaQuery.subquery(PROJECT.class);
Root fromProject = subquery.from(PROJECT.class);
subquery.select(fromProject.get("requiredColumnName")); // field to map with main-query
subquery.where(criteriaBuilder.and(criteriaBuilder.equal("name",name_value),criteriaBuilder.equal("id",id_value)));

select.where(criteriaBuilder.in(path).value(subquery));

TypedQuery<Object> typedQuery = entityManager.createQuery(select);
List<Object> resultList = typedQuery.getResultList();

Also it definitely needs some modification as I have tried to map it according to your query. Here is a link http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/java/library/j-typesafejpa/ which explains concept nicely.

老旧海报 2024-10-15 00:52:23

迟来的复活。

您的查询似乎与本书第 259 页的查询非常相似 Pro JPA 2:
Mastering the Java Persistence API
,在 JPQL 中显示为:

SELECT e 
FROM Employee e 
WHERE e IN (SELECT emp
              FROM Project p JOIN p.employees emp 
             WHERE p.name = :project)

使用 EclipseLink + H2 数据库,我无法使本书的 JPQL 或相应的标准正常工作。对于这个特定问题,我发现如果您直接引用 id,而不是让持久性提供程序弄清楚一切都按预期工作:

SELECT e 
FROM Employee e 
WHERE e.id IN (SELECT emp.id
                 FROM Project p JOIN p.employees emp 
                WHERE p.name = :project)

最后,为了解决您的问题,这里有一个等效的强类型标准查询,可以工作:

CriteriaBuilder cb = em.getCriteriaBuilder();
CriteriaQuery<Employee> c = cb.createQuery(Employee.class);
Root<Employee> emp = c.from(Employee.class);

Subquery<Integer> sq = c.subquery(Integer.class);
Root<Project> project = sq.from(Project.class);
Join<Project, Employee> sqEmp = project.join(Project_.employees);

sq.select(sqEmp.get(Employee_.id)).where(
        cb.equal(project.get(Project_.name), 
        cb.parameter(String.class, "project")));

c.select(emp).where(
        cb.in(emp.get(Employee_.id)).value(sq));

TypedQuery<Employee> q = em.createQuery(c);
q.setParameter("project", projectName); // projectName is a String
List<Employee> employees = q.getResultList();

Late resurrection.

Your query seems very similar to the one at page 259 of the book Pro JPA 2:
Mastering the Java Persistence API
, which in JPQL reads:

SELECT e 
FROM Employee e 
WHERE e IN (SELECT emp
              FROM Project p JOIN p.employees emp 
             WHERE p.name = :project)

Using EclipseLink + H2 database, I couldn't get neither the book's JPQL nor the respective criteria working. For this particular problem I have found that if you reference the id directly instead of letting the persistence provider figure it out everything works as expected:

SELECT e 
FROM Employee e 
WHERE e.id IN (SELECT emp.id
                 FROM Project p JOIN p.employees emp 
                WHERE p.name = :project)

Finally, in order to address your question, here is an equivalent strongly typed criteria query that works:

CriteriaBuilder cb = em.getCriteriaBuilder();
CriteriaQuery<Employee> c = cb.createQuery(Employee.class);
Root<Employee> emp = c.from(Employee.class);

Subquery<Integer> sq = c.subquery(Integer.class);
Root<Project> project = sq.from(Project.class);
Join<Project, Employee> sqEmp = project.join(Project_.employees);

sq.select(sqEmp.get(Employee_.id)).where(
        cb.equal(project.get(Project_.name), 
        cb.parameter(String.class, "project")));

c.select(emp).where(
        cb.in(emp.get(Employee_.id)).value(sq));

TypedQuery<Employee> q = em.createQuery(c);
q.setParameter("project", projectName); // projectName is a String
List<Employee> employees = q.getResultList();
彼岸花ソ最美的依靠 2024-10-15 00:52:23
CriteriaBuilder criteriaBuilder = em.getCriteriaBuilder();
CriteriaQuery<Employee> criteriaQuery = criteriaBuilder.createQuery(Employee.class);
Root<Employee> empleoyeeRoot = criteriaQuery.from(Employee.class);

Subquery<Project> projectSubquery = criteriaQuery.subquery(Project.class);
Root<Project> projectRoot = projectSubquery.from(Project.class);
projectSubquery.select(projectRoot);

Expression<String> stringExpression = empleoyeeRoot.get(Employee_.ID);
Predicate predicateIn = stringExpression.in(projectSubquery);

criteriaQuery.select(criteriaBuilder.count(empleoyeeRoot)).where(predicateIn);
CriteriaBuilder criteriaBuilder = em.getCriteriaBuilder();
CriteriaQuery<Employee> criteriaQuery = criteriaBuilder.createQuery(Employee.class);
Root<Employee> empleoyeeRoot = criteriaQuery.from(Employee.class);

Subquery<Project> projectSubquery = criteriaQuery.subquery(Project.class);
Root<Project> projectRoot = projectSubquery.from(Project.class);
projectSubquery.select(projectRoot);

Expression<String> stringExpression = empleoyeeRoot.get(Employee_.ID);
Predicate predicateIn = stringExpression.in(projectSubquery);

criteriaQuery.select(criteriaBuilder.count(empleoyeeRoot)).where(predicateIn);
海螺姑娘 2024-10-15 00:52:23

如果表 A B 仅通过表 AB 连接,则可以使用双连接。

public static Specification<A> findB(String input) {
    return (Specification<A>) (root, cq, cb) -> {
        Join<A,AB> AjoinAB = root.joinList(A_.AB_LIST,JoinType.LEFT);
        Join<AB,B> ABjoinB = AjoinAB.join(AB_.B,JoinType.LEFT);
        return cb.equal(ABjoinB.get(B_.NAME),input);
    };
}

这只是另一种选择
很抱歉这个时机,但我遇到了这个问题,我也想做 SELECT IN 但我什至没有想到双重连接。
我希望它能帮助某人。

You can use double join, if table A B are connected only by table AB.

public static Specification<A> findB(String input) {
    return (Specification<A>) (root, cq, cb) -> {
        Join<A,AB> AjoinAB = root.joinList(A_.AB_LIST,JoinType.LEFT);
        Join<AB,B> ABjoinB = AjoinAB.join(AB_.B,JoinType.LEFT);
        return cb.equal(ABjoinB.get(B_.NAME),input);
    };
}

That's just an another option
Sorry for that timing but I have came across this question and I also wanted to make SELECT IN but I didn't even thought about double join.
I hope it will help someone.

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