emacs 中文件和目录路径的长名称别名
我在Emacs 文档中阅读了Emacs支持的将文件名存储在寄存器中，允许用户通过命令Cx rj r快速检索它们，其中r是寄存器的名称。然而，这显然仅限于单字符寄存器名称。
例如，以下示例有效：
(set-register ?c '(file . "/gd/gnu/emacs/19.0/src/ChangeLog"))
即它允许我只需输入 Cx rj z 即可访问上面的文件 ChageLog。
但是，如果我尝试将上述文件的路径存储在具有较长名称的寄存器中，如下所示：
(set-register ?clog '(file . "/gd/gnu/emacs/19.0/src/ChangeLog"))
我从 Lisp 解释器中收到以下错误消息：
无效的读取语法：“?”
我的问题是：是否有一种（简单）方法可以使用长名称别名在 emacs 中存储文件名（和目录路径），以便我可以快速访问它们？ （用于编辑文件，或将其加载到dired中）。
谢谢
I read in the Emacs documentation that Emacs supports storing file names in registers that allows a user to quickly retrieve them via the command C-x r j r, where r is the name of the register. However, this is apparently limited to single character register names.
E.g. The following example works:
(set-register ?c '(file . "/gd/gnu/emacs/19.0/src/ChangeLog"))
i.e. it allows me to visit the file ChageLog above by just typing C-x r j z.
However, if I try to store the path to the above file in a register with a longer name, as in:
(set-register ?clog '(file . "/gd/gnu/emacs/19.0/src/ChangeLog"))
I get the following error message from he Lisp interpreter:
Invalid read syntax: "?"
My question then is: Is there a (easy) way of storing file names (and directory paths) in emacs using long name aliases, so that I can quickly visit them? (for editing a file, or loading it in dired).
Thanks
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请参阅书签。
See Bookmarks.
Emacs 中的寄存器被设计为通过单键按键来访问，因此它们以字符命名。 ?x 语法是字符语法。您可以将路径保存在普通变量中，或者使用哈希表来避免污染变量名称空间，但我不知道现有的包可以执行此操作，并且只能执行此操作。
我相信更常见的用例是保持您想要快速/经常访问的文件打开，并坚持 会话状态。使用 iswitch 之类的东西可以使缓冲区之间的切换更加方便。
我也不明白为什么 书签 不适合您用例。如果您确实想手动输入路径
(add-to-list 'bookmark-alist '(bookmarkname (filename . "/path/to/your/file")))似乎可行，尽管访问文件一次并保存书签更简单。Registers in Emacs are designed to be accessed with single key presses, so they are named by characters. The ?x syntax is a character syntax. You could save paths in normal variables, or use a hash-table to avoid polluting the variable namespace, but I do not know a preexisting package to do this and only this.
I believe that the more common use case is to just keep files you want to access quickly/often open, and persist the session state. Switching between buffers can be made more convenient with something like iswitch.
I also do not see why Bookmarks do not fit your use case. If you really want to type the path by hand
(add-to-list 'bookmark-alist '(bookmarkname (filename . "/path/to/your/file")))appears to work, although visiting the file once and saving a bookmark is simpler.您可以为文件添加书签，而无需实际访问它。听起来这就是您所要求的：一种指定绝对文件名并为其添加书签的方法（这样您就可以使用较短的书签名称）。
Bookmark+ 是您想要的：
http://www.emacswiki.org/ emacs/BookmarkPlus#BookmarkingWithoutVisiting
书签< a href="/questions/tagged/bookmark" class="post-tag" title="显示标记为“书签”的问题" rel="tag">书签
You can bookmark a file without actually visiting it. Sounds like that's what you're asking for: a way to specify the absolute file name and get a bookmark to it (so you can use the shorter, bookmark name).
Bookmark+ is what you want:
http://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/BookmarkPlus#BookmarkingWithoutVisiting
bookmarksbookmark