使用 Java 小程序在网页上获取 MAC 地址
我想创建一个应用程序,其中Web服务器可以获取登录客户端的MAC地址。我能想到的唯一可能的方法是创建一个JAVA小程序,其中包含java.net方法来查找
我正在使用javascript的 mac地址调用小程序方法,但浏览器不允许执行这些方法。下面是我创建的小程序。
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
public class AppletRunner extends Applet{
// The method that will be automatically called when the applet is started
public void init()
{
// It is required but does not need anything.
}
//This method gets called when the applet is terminated
//That's when the user goes to another page or exits the browser.
public void stop()
{
// no actions needed here now.
}
//The standard method that you have to use to paint things on screen
//This overrides the empty Applet method, you can't called it "display" for example.
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
//method to draw text on screen
// String first, then x and y coordinate.
g.drawString(getMacAddr(),20,20);
g.drawString("Hello World",20,40);
}
public String getMacAddr() {
String macAddr= "";
InetAddress addr;
try {
addr = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
System.out.println(addr.getHostAddress());
NetworkInterface dir = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(addr);
byte[] dirMac = dir.getHardwareAddress();
int count=0;
for (int b:dirMac){
if (b<0) b=256+b;
if (b==0) {
macAddr=macAddr.concat("00");
}
if (b>0){
int a=b/16;
if (a==10) macAddr=macAddr.concat("A");
else if (a==11) macAddr=macAddr.concat("B");
else if (a==12) macAddr=macAddr.concat("C");
else if (a==13) macAddr=macAddr.concat("D");
else if (a==14) macAddr=macAddr.concat("E");
else if (a==15) macAddr=macAddr.concat("F");
else macAddr=macAddr.concat(String.valueOf(a));
a = (b%16);
if (a==10) macAddr=macAddr.concat("A");
else if (a==11) macAddr=macAddr.concat("B");
else if (a==12) macAddr=macAddr.concat("C");
else if (a==13) macAddr=macAddr.concat("D");
else if (a==14) macAddr=macAddr.concat("E");
else if (a==15) macAddr=macAddr.concat("F");
else macAddr=macAddr.concat(String.valueOf(a));
}
if (count<dirMac.length-1)macAddr=macAddr.concat("-");
count++;
}
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
macAddr=e.getMessage();
} catch (SocketException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
macAddr = e.getMessage();
}
return macAddr;
}
}
I want to create an application where a web server can get the MAC Address of the clients logging in. The only possible way I could think of was to create a JAVA applet which contains java.net methods to find the mac address
I am using javascript to call the applet methods, but the browser is not allowing those methods to execute. Below is the applet I have created.
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
public class AppletRunner extends Applet{
// The method that will be automatically called when the applet is started
public void init()
{
// It is required but does not need anything.
}
//This method gets called when the applet is terminated
//That's when the user goes to another page or exits the browser.
public void stop()
{
// no actions needed here now.
}
//The standard method that you have to use to paint things on screen
//This overrides the empty Applet method, you can't called it "display" for example.
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
//method to draw text on screen
// String first, then x and y coordinate.
g.drawString(getMacAddr(),20,20);
g.drawString("Hello World",20,40);
}
public String getMacAddr() {
String macAddr= "";
InetAddress addr;
try {
addr = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
System.out.println(addr.getHostAddress());
NetworkInterface dir = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(addr);
byte[] dirMac = dir.getHardwareAddress();
int count=0;
for (int b:dirMac){
if (b<0) b=256+b;
if (b==0) {
macAddr=macAddr.concat("00");
}
if (b>0){
int a=b/16;
if (a==10) macAddr=macAddr.concat("A");
else if (a==11) macAddr=macAddr.concat("B");
else if (a==12) macAddr=macAddr.concat("C");
else if (a==13) macAddr=macAddr.concat("D");
else if (a==14) macAddr=macAddr.concat("E");
else if (a==15) macAddr=macAddr.concat("F");
else macAddr=macAddr.concat(String.valueOf(a));
a = (b%16);
if (a==10) macAddr=macAddr.concat("A");
else if (a==11) macAddr=macAddr.concat("B");
else if (a==12) macAddr=macAddr.concat("C");
else if (a==13) macAddr=macAddr.concat("D");
else if (a==14) macAddr=macAddr.concat("E");
else if (a==15) macAddr=macAddr.concat("F");
else macAddr=macAddr.concat(String.valueOf(a));
}
if (count<dirMac.length-1)macAddr=macAddr.concat("-");
count++;
}
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
macAddr=e.getMessage();
} catch (SocketException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
macAddr = e.getMessage();
}
return macAddr;
}
}
如果你对这篇内容有疑问,欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论,获取更多帮助,或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。
绑定邮箱获取回复消息
由于您还没有绑定你的真实邮箱,如果其他用户或者作者回复了您的评论,将不能在第一时间通知您!
发布评论
评论(5)
出于安全原因,小程序通常无法访问这些功能。为了避免这些限制,您需要一个签名小程序,以及策略文件。
然后,您可以编写一个策略文件,授予您的小程序访问其所需功能的权限。如果用户随后授予您的小程序必要的权限(它将提示您),您的小程序就可以使用这些功能。
Applets cannot normally access these functions for security reasons. To avoid these restrictions, you need a signed applet, along with a policy file.
You can then write a policy file which grants your applet access to the functionality it needs. If the user then grants your applet the necessary permissions (it will prompt for them), your applet can use the functions.
在 Netbeans 中,您可以签署启用 WebStart 的应用程序:
In Netbeans, you can sign an application enabling the WebStart:
我认为这是不可能的。 Web 服务器与 MAC 地址所在的链路层之上的几层客户端进行通信——它是由 TCP/IP 抽象出来的,客户端没有理由发送它,除非您专门有客户端代码来执行此操作。
Java 代码无法工作的原因是 Java 沙箱的安全管理器不允许此类低级调用——而它应该如此!如果您确实找到了一种方法来使该事情发挥作用(我怀疑您会这样做),您应该立即向 Oracle 报告,因为它根本不应该发生。
老实说,我也看不出你为什么想要它。
I don't think this will be possible. Web servers communicate with clients several layers above the link layer where MAC addresses live -- it's abstracted away by TCP/IP and there's no reason for the client to send it unless you specifically have client code to do that.
The reason your Java code isn't working is because the Java sandbox's security manager disallows such low-level calls -- which it should! If you ever do find a way to get that thing to work (which I doubt you will) you should promptly report it to Oracle because it shouldn't be happening at all.
I can't see much of a reason why you'd want it either, to be honest.
Java 小程序无法访问客户端上的这些方法,因为它在受保护的沙箱中运行。
The Java applet is prevented to access those methods on the client because it runs in a protected sandbox.
这在浏览器中可能是不可能的,因为它违反了沙箱范例。您可能会幸运地使用特定于浏览器的本机代码扩展。
然而,重要的例外是,如果您的 Web 服务器与客户端位于同一局域网(同一交换机)中,那么服务器就知道客户端的 MAC 地址,因为它仍然存在于 IP 数据包中。
It might not be possible within a browser, since it is against the sandboxing paradigm. You might have some luck with browser-specific native code extensions.
However, the important exception is if your web server is in the same local area network (same switch) as the client - then, the MAC address of the client is known to the server because it is still present in the IP packet.