Mod 重写 2 部分问题
我想知道如何使用 mod_rewrite 重写下面的 URL？有没有在线教程可以为傻瓜解释 mod_rewrite ？
我怎样才能重写这个URL。
http://www.example.com/sitemap.php
到
http://www.example.com/sitemap.xml
I was wondering how can I rewrite the following URL below using mod_rewrite? And is there a online tutorial that explains mod_rewrite for dummies?
How can I rewrite this URL.
http://www.example.com/sitemap.php
to
http://www.example.com/sitemap.xml
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应该可以做到这一点。
That should do it.
为此，您有几种选择，具体取决于您希望它如何工作。
将一个文件重定向到另一个文件的最简单方法是使用
Redirect指令：默认情况下，这将执行 302 重定向，但您可以通过添加状态代码作为第一个参数来将其更改为 301 ，即：
在这两种情况下，这都会导致返回浏览器的往返，因此地址栏将更改以显示新的
sitemap.xml文件名。如果您不希望这样，您可以使用RewriteRule指令：请注意，这是您从所谓的“每个目录上下文”编写规则的方式，这仅意味着该规则是从
.htaccess文件或^/sitemap.php$）来表明您的意思是从文档根匹配规则。You have a couple options for this, depending on how you want it to work.
The simplest way to redirect one file to another is to simply use the
Redirectdirective:This will do a 302 redirect by default, but you can change it to a 301 by adding the status code as a first parameter, i.e.:
In both cases, this will result in a round trip back to the browser, so the address bar will change to show the new
sitemap.xmlfilename. If you don't want that, you can use theRewriteRuledirective:Note that this is how you would write the rule from what is called a "per-dir context" which just means that the rule is being written from within either a
.htaccessfile, or from a<Directory>block. If you're writing it from your main config, then you would need a leading slash (i.e.^/sitemap.php$) to show that you mean for the rule to match from the document root.我建议：
至于教程，您是否尝试过官方的 Apache mod_rewrite 简介？
接下来，URL 重写指南中有很多有用的示例高级 URL 重写指南...它们可能很复杂，但确实有许多常见重写任务的示例。
I suggest:
As for a tutorial, have you tried the official Apache mod_rewrite Introduction?
Following that, there are lots of useful examples in the URL Rewriting Guide and Advanced URL Rewriting Guide... they might be complex but it does have examples of many common rewrite tasks.