DataContract 将继承类型序列化为基类型

发布于 2024-10-07 11:24:46 字数 853 浏览 5 评论 0原文

我正在尝试将类 B 序列化为 ita 基类 A 的实例。 DataContractSerializer 不允许我这样做。

序列化失败的例子如下：

class Program
{
    [DataContract]
    public class A
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
    }

    [DataContract]
    public class B : A
    {

    }


    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        A instance = new B { Id = 42 };

        var dataContractSerializer = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(A));
        var xmlOutput = new StringBuilder();
        using (var writer = XmlWriter.Create(xmlOutput))
        {
            dataContractSerializer.WriteObject(writer, instance);
        }

    }
}

我知道通过添加 KnownTypes 属性可以轻松解决该问题。但是我想将类 B 从项目中隐藏（不添加引用）。

是否有可能实现我想要的目标？我尝试了 XmlSerializer，但它给了我同样的问题（它在 XML 中添加了完整的实例类型名称），并且使用起来更加笨拙。

原文

I'm trying to serialize class B as an instance of ita base class A. The DataContractSerializer won't allow me to do that.

An example failing the serialization is as follows:

class Program
{
    [DataContract]
    public class A
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
    }

    [DataContract]
    public class B : A
    {

    }


    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        A instance = new B { Id = 42 };

        var dataContractSerializer = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(A));
        var xmlOutput = new StringBuilder();
        using (var writer = XmlWriter.Create(xmlOutput))
        {
            dataContractSerializer.WriteObject(writer, instance);
        }

    }
}

I know that the issue is easily resolved by added the KnownTypes attribute.
However I want to keep the class B hidden from the project (not add a reference).

Is it at all possible to achieve what I want? I tried the XmlSerializer but it gave me the same issue (it added the full instance type name in the XML) and is much more clunkier to use.

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橘味果▽酱 2024-10-14 11:24:46

[DataContract(Name="YouCannotSeeMyName")]
[KnownTypes(typeof(B))]
public class B : A

你会得到

<A itype="YouCannotSeeMyName">
  ...
</A>

[DataContract(Name="YouCannotSeeMyName")]
[KnownTypes(typeof(B))]
public class B : A

And you will get

<A itype="YouCannotSeeMyName">
  ...
</A>

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两相知 2024-10-14 11:24:46

我非常确定您无法隐藏合同的某些部分。这类似于处理 Web 服务，其中每一端都必须遵守合同，以了解序列化/反序列化的方式和内容。

此外，您可以在 DataContractSerializer 中传递 B 类型，而不是使用该属性。

    class Program
    {
        [DataContract]
        public class A
        {
            public int Id { get; set; }
        }

        [DataContract]
        public class B : A
        {

        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            A instance = new B { Id = 42 };

            var dataContractSerializer = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(A), new List<Type>() { typeof(B) });
            var xmlOutput = new StringBuilder();
            using (var writer = XmlWriter.Create(xmlOutput))
            {
                dataContractSerializer.WriteObject(writer, instance);
            }

        }
    }

这会给你...

<Program.A xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" i:type="Program.B"
xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/ConsoleApplication1" />

I'm pretty sure that you can't hide portions of the contract. This is akin to dealing with a web service where the contract has to be honored for each end to understand how and what to seriialize/deserialize.

In addition you can pass the B type within the DataContractSerializer versus using the attribute.

    class Program
    {
        [DataContract]
        public class A
        {
            public int Id { get; set; }
        }

        [DataContract]
        public class B : A
        {

        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            A instance = new B { Id = 42 };

            var dataContractSerializer = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(A), new List<Type>() { typeof(B) });
            var xmlOutput = new StringBuilder();
            using (var writer = XmlWriter.Create(xmlOutput))
            {
                dataContractSerializer.WriteObject(writer, instance);
            }

        }
    }

Which will give you...

<Program.A xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" i:type="Program.B"
xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/ConsoleApplication1" />

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