如何高效读取元数据文件？
我当前的项目正在使用元数据文件来设置属性，而无需编译。目前我以这种方式设置：
metadata.txt
[property] value <br/>
[property2] value2
File f = new File("metadata.txt");
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(f));
String variable1 = "";
String variable2 = "";
现在使用 BufferedReader 读取此文件并按特定顺序获取信息。如：
variable1 = in.readLine();
variable2 = in.readLine();
我想知道是否有更好的方法可以做到这一点而不必逐行阅读？我试图考虑使用循环，但我不确定这会如何解决，因为我想为每个属性设置不同的字符串变量。
另外，我在这个程序中没有使用 GUI，所以这就是我编辑原始数据的原因。
My current project is using a metadata file to set properties without having to compile. Currently I have it set up in this way:
metadata.txt
[property] value <br/>
[property2] value2
File f = new File("metadata.txt");
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(f));
String variable1 = "";
String variable2 = "";
Now read this file using a BufferedReader and getting the information in a certain order. Such as:
variable1 = in.readLine();
variable2 = in.readLine();
I was wondering is there a better way to do this without having to read line by line? I was trying to think of using a loop but I'm not sure how that would work out since I want to set different String variables to each property.
Also I'm not using a GUI in this program so that is the reason why I'm editing the data raw.
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而是使用
java.util.PropertiesAPI。它正是为此目的而设计的。创建一个
filename.properties文件，其中 key=value 条目以换行符分隔：将文件放入类路径中（或将其路径添加到类路径中）并加载它，如下所示：
然后您可以通过键获取值如下：
另请参阅：
Rather use the
java.util.PropertiesAPI. It's designed exactly for this purpose.Create a
filename.propertiesfile with key=value entries separated by newlines:Put the file in the classpath (or add its path to the classpath) and load it as follows:
Then you can obtain values by key as follows:
See also:
我不确定这是这个问题的答案。
您可以使用 java.util.Properties 及其方法来保存或加载文件中的属性。如果您不打算做一些特殊的事情，那么您的元数据文件看起来就像一个属性文件。
I'm not sure this is an answer to this question.
You can use
java.util.Propertiesand its methods to save or load properties from the file. You metadata file looks like a property file, if you don't target doing something special.