xna 着色器的问题

Question

尝试在 xna 中制作发光效果，但它根本没有显示发光或任何变化。另外，我的背景颜色是紫色而不是黑色，我也无法改变这一点：

        GraphicsDevice.Clear(Color.Black);
        GraphicsDevice.SetRenderTarget(bulletRenderTarget);
        spriteBatch.Begin();
        foreach (Bullet bullet in bulletList)
        {
            Texture2D bulletTexture = textures[bullet.bulletType];

            spriteBatch.Draw(
                bulletTexture,
                new Rectangle(
                    (int)bullet.position.X,
                    (int)bullet.position.Y,
                    bulletTexture.Width,
                    bulletTexture.Height
                ),
                null,
                Color.White,
                MathHelper.ToRadians(bullet.angle),
                new Vector2(
                    bulletTexture.Width / 2,
                    bulletTexture.Height / 2
                ),
                SpriteEffects.None,
                0
            );
        }
        spriteBatch.End();

        GraphicsDevice.SetRenderTarget(null);
        GraphicsDevice.Clear(Color.Black);
        postProcessEffect.CurrentTechnique = postProcessEffect.Techniques["Blur"];

        spriteBatch.Begin();
            spriteBatch.Draw(
            bulletRenderTarget,
            new Vector2(0, 0),
            Color.White
        );
        GraphicsDevice.BlendState = BlendState.Additive;
        foreach (EffectPass pass in postProcessEffect.CurrentTechnique.Passes)
        {
            pass.Apply();
            spriteBatch.Draw(
                bulletRenderTarget,
                new Vector2(0,0),
                Color.White
            );
        }

        DrawHud();
        foreach (BaseEntity entity in entityList)
        {
            entity.Draw(gameTime);
        }
        spriteBatch.End();

我只是想让子弹发光。

着色器：

 float BlurDistance = 0.002f;
 sampler ColorMapSampler : register(s1);

 float4 PixelShaderFunction(float2 Tex: TEXCOORD0) : COLOR
 {
  float4 Color;

  // Get the texel from ColorMapSampler using a modified texture coordinate. This
  // gets the texels at the neighbour texels and adds it to Color.
  Color  = tex2D( ColorMapSampler, float2(Tex.x+BlurDistance, Tex.y+BlurDistance));
  Color += tex2D( ColorMapSampler, float2(Tex.x-BlurDistance, Tex.y-BlurDistance));
  Color += tex2D( ColorMapSampler, float2(Tex.x+BlurDistance, Tex.y-BlurDistance));
  Color += tex2D( ColorMapSampler, float2(Tex.x-BlurDistance, Tex.y+BlurDistance));
  // We need to devide the color with the amount of times we added
  // a color to it, in this case 4, to get the avg. color
  Color = Color / 4; 

  // returned the blurred color
  return Color;
 }

 technique Blur
 {
  pass Pass1
  {
   PixelShader = compile ps_2_0 PixelShaderFunction();
  }
 }

Answer 1

它是紫色的原因是因为你有

GraphicsDevice.Clear(Color.Black);
GraphicsDevice.SetRenderTarget(bulletRenderTarget);

应该是相反的方式，所以将其更改为

GraphicsDevice.SetRenderTarget(bulletRenderTarget);
GraphicsDevice.Clear(Color.Black);

修复紫色问题，要修复着色器，请更改 fx 文件中的以下内容

sampler ColorMapSampler : register(s0);

并更改你的 spriteBatch.Begin()

spriteBatch.Begin(SpriteSortMode.Immediate, null);

一些额外的信息：

如果您想使用 s0 指向图形设备上的第一个纹理，这是由 spriteBatch.Draw 提供的>s1 您必须首先使用以下方法在 GraphicsDevice 上设置它：

GraphicsDevice.Textures[1] = bulletRenderTarget;

SpriteSortMode.Immediate 只是强制 spriteBatch.Draw > 要立即绘制精灵，如果不设置它，它将创建一个批次并一次绘制所有精灵，但这会太晚，因为它需要在 EffectPass 出现时绘制正在应用。

至于模糊你可以降低BlurDistance的值，但你必须尝试，你也可以查找如何做bloom shader，通常也能给出不错的效果。