如何在 Windows 7 上将 SharePoint Designer 与 Foundation 网站结合使用？
我已在 Windows 7 Home Premium 上安装了 SharePoint Designer 和 SharePoint Foundation。两者都在运行，但是，我无法弄清楚如何使用设计器访问我的基础站点。
当我尝试通过 Foundation site Designer 打开 SP Designer 时，但收到以下错误
微软SharePoint设计器
无法打开网站。可能的原因：
1) Web 服务器可能未安装 SharePoint。
2)Web服务器可能暂时无法服务。
3) 如果您通过代理服务器连接，则代理设置可能不正确。
4) Web 服务器中可能出现错误。
有办法解决这个问题吗？我可以通过其他方式通过 Designer 访问 SP Foundation 网站吗？
感谢您的帮助， 本
I've installed SharePoint Designer and SharePoint Foundation on Windows 7 Home Premium. Both are running, however, I have not been able to figure out how to access my Foundation Site with Designer.
When I try to open SP Designer through the Foundation site Designer opens, but I receive the error below
Microsoft SharePoint Designer
Unable to open Web site. Possible Causes:
1)The Web server may not have SharePoint installed.
2)The Web server may be temporarily out of service.
3) If you are connecting through a proxy server, the proxy settings may be incorrect.
4) An error may have occurred in the Web server.
Is there a way to fix this? Can I access the SP Foundation site through Designer another way?
Thanks for any help,
Ben
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在开始之前，您需要确保本地计算机上的 IIS 配置正确。要以简单的方式执行此操作，请右键单击 - 开始 >所有程序>配件>命令提示符 - 选择“以管理员身份运行”，然后输入以下内容并按 Enter 键；
启动 /w pkgmgr /iu:IIS-WebServerRole;IIS-WebServer;IIS-CommonHttpFeatures;IIS-StaticContent;IIS-DefaultDocument;IIS-DirectoryBrowsing;IIS-HttpErrors;IIS-ApplicationDevelopment;IIS-ASPNET;IIS-NetFxExtensibility;IIS-ISAPIExtensions ;IIS-ISAPIFilter;IIS-HealthAndDiagnostics;IIS-HttpLogging;IIS-LoggingLibraries;IIS-RequestMonitor;IIS-HttpTracing;IIS-CustomLogging;IIS-Security;IIS-BasicAuthentication;IIS-WindowsAuthentication;IIS-DigestAuthentication;IIS-RequestFiltering;IIS -性能;IIS-Http压缩静态;IIS-Http压缩动态;IIS-WebServer管理工具;IIS-管理控制台;IIS-IIS6管理兼容性;IIS-元数据库;IIS-WMI兼容性;WAS-WindowsActivationService;WAS-ProcessModel;WAS-NetFxEnvironment;WAS-ConfigurationAPI
0：开放SP设计师通过转到：开始>所有程序>共享点> Microsoft SharePoint Designer 2010
启动后，单击：“打开网站”，然后在出现的对话框中键入 SharePoint 实例的 URL - IE http://sharepoint -或 - http://localhost
1：需要为您希望在管理中心使用的任何地址配置备用访问映射 > ;配置备用访问映射>备用访问映射集合>更改备用访问映射> SharePoint - 80
2：开始>所有程序>管理工具> Internet 信息服务 (IIS) 管理器 >应用程序池> SharePoint Web 服务根
此 Web 服务应用程序池由 SharePoint 启动和停止，不建议手动启动或停止它。此应用程序池运行的身份很重要。 进行检查
您还可以通过 PowerShell- Get-SPServiceApplicationPool 3：IIS Manager > 。应用程序池> SharePoint Web 服务根目录 >高级设置>流程模型>身份>自定义帐户
您指定的帐户必须能够连接到 IIS 并进行身份验证。将帐户更改为具有足够访问权限的帐户。
IISRESET
此 Web 服务根目录中的执行程序集，“C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft
Shared\Web Server Extensions\14\isapi\owssvr.dll”是一个 64 位程序集，位于“C:\Windows\System32\Inetsrv”中的“applicationhost.config”可能需要修改以包含位数通过添加“,bitness64”，您可以在“IISRESET”部分中找到该程序
集
4：“ISAPI 筛选器”下的“IIS 管理器”>“站点”>“SharePoint - 80” 。可执行文件”路径指向 > Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v#.#.####\aspnet_filter.dll
IISRESET
最后注意，您需要在 IIS 身份验证设置中将集成 Windows 身份验证启用为基本毕竟，身份验证不会有任何帮助，我可以说我对此有一些经验，并且个人使用 SharePoint 虚拟机，因为它没有与 Windows 7 完全集成。您将让它工作（需要一些工作），但它永远不会像专用虚拟机那样易于管理、控制、更新、回滚和使用，与台式机或笔记本电脑不同，专用虚拟机可以存储快照并轻松恢复。
祝你好运！
Before starting, you need to make sure IIS is configured on your local machine correctly. To do this the easy way, right click on - Start > All Programs > Accessories > Command Prompt - and choose "Run as Administrator", then type in the following and hit enter;
start /w pkgmgr /iu:IIS-WebServerRole;IIS-WebServer;IIS-CommonHttpFeatures;IIS-StaticContent;IIS-DefaultDocument;IIS-DirectoryBrowsing;IIS-HttpErrors;IIS-ApplicationDevelopment;IIS-ASPNET;IIS-NetFxExtensibility;IIS-ISAPIExtensions;IIS-ISAPIFilter;IIS-HealthAndDiagnostics;IIS-HttpLogging;IIS-LoggingLibraries;IIS-RequestMonitor;IIS-HttpTracing;IIS-CustomLogging;IIS-Security;IIS-BasicAuthentication;IIS-WindowsAuthentication;IIS-DigestAuthentication;IIS-RequestFiltering;IIS-Performance;IIS-HttpCompressionStatic;IIS-HttpCompressionDynamic;IIS-WebServerManagementTools;IIS-ManagementConsole;IIS-IIS6ManagementCompatibility;IIS-Metabase;IIS-WMICompatibility;WAS-WindowsActivationService;WAS-ProcessModel;WAS-NetFxEnvironment;WAS-ConfigurationAPI
0: Open SP Designer by going to: Start > All Programs > SharePoint > Microsoft SharePoint Designer 2010
Once launched, Click: "Open Site" and in the dialogue that appears type the URL of your SharePoint instance - I.E. http://sharepoint - or - http://localhost
1: Alternate Access Mappings will need to be configured for any address that you wish to use in Central Administration > Configure alternate access mappings > Alternate Access Mapping Collection > Change alternate access mapping > SharePoint - 80
2: Start > All Programs > Administrative Tools > Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager > Application Pools > SharePoint Web Services Root
This web service application pool is started and stopped by SharePoint, manually starting or stopping it is not advisable. The Identity this Application Pool runs within is important. You can also check this by PowerShell- Get-SPServiceApplicationPool
3: IIS Manager > Application Pools > SharePoint Web Services Root > Advanced Settings > Process Model > Identity > Custom account
The account that you specify, has to able to connect to IIS and authenticate. Change the account to one with sufficient access rights.
IISRESET
The executing assembly in this Web Services Root,"C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft
Shared\Web Server Extensions\14\isapi\owssvr.dll", is a 64-bit assembly and the "applicationhost.config" located in - "C:\Windows\System32\Inetsrv" may need to be modified to include a bitness flasg by adding ",bitness64" where you find this assembly referenced in the GlobalModules section.
IISRESET
4: IIS Manager > Sites > SharePoint - 80 > under "ISAPI Filters", make sure all "Executable" paths point to > Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v#.#.####\aspnet_filter.dll
IISRESET
Final note, you will need integrated windows authentication in IIS Authentication Settings enabled as Basic Authentication is not going to help. After all this, can I say that I have some experience with this and personally use Virtual Machines for SharePoint as it does not fully integrate with Windows 7. You will have it working (with some work) but it will never be as easy to manage, control, update, roll-back and play with as a dedicated virtual machine, which can have snapshots stored and easily reverted, unlike a desktop or laptop.
Good luck!