不知道为什么我无法让 addMouseListener(this())、addMouseMotionListener(this()) 工作

Question

这是我的 RocketShip 的面板，我想向其中添加 MouseListener 和 MouseMotionListener，但它告诉我“this”是一个无效名称。我的教科书有时会使用这个，教授也建议我们在这种情况下使用“这个”，所以我对问题是什么感到困惑。例如，我的代码如下。感谢您提供的任何建议。

    import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;           
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

//I cannot understand how to draw my new rocketship or how to update the coordinates for mouse moved, mouse dragged, mouse pressed or mouse released
//also not sure how to work with setShooting
public class RocketShipPanel extends JPanel implements MouseListener,MouseMotionListener
{
    private final int WIDTH = 300, HEIGHT = 300;
    RocketShip ship = new RocketShip();

    public RocketShipPanel(){ //constructor
        addMouseListener (this());
        addMouseMotionListener (this());

        setBackground (Color.black);
        setPreferredSize (new Dimension(WIDTH, HEIGHT));
    }


    public void paintComponent (Graphics page)
    {
        super.paintComponent(page);

        ship.draw(page, 50);


    }

    public void mousePressed (MouseEvent event)
    {
        ship.setShooting(true);
        repaint();
    }
    public void mouseReleased (MouseEvent event) 
    {
        ship.setShooting(false);
        repaint();
    }
    public void mouseMoved (MouseEvent event)
    {

        Point point1 = event.getPoint();
        int x = point1.x;
        int y = point1.y;
        ship.move(x, y);

        repaint();
    }
    public void mouseDragged (MouseEvent event)
    {

        Point point1 = event.getPoint();
        int x = point1.x;
        int y = point1.y;
        ship.move(x, y);

        //pointList.add(event.getPoint());

        repaint();
    }
    //--------------------------------------------------------------
    //  Provide empty definitions for unused event methods.
    //--------------------------------------------------------------

    public void mouseEntered (MouseEvent event) {}
    public void mouseExited (MouseEvent event) {}
    public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent event) {}


    public static void main (String[] args)
    {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame ("RocketShip");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation (JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        frame.getContentPane().add (new RocketShipPanel());

        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

Answer 1

this 后面不需要括号。它就像一个变量名，而不是一个方法。

Answer 2

this是JAVA中的关键字，不应将其视为方法，它是对当前对象的引用。您可以在以下链接中了解此关键字 - http://docs。 oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/thiskey.html