XAML 心跳动画 - 如何确保心跳至少两次

发布于 2024-10-07 03:46:41 字数 2225 浏览 0 评论 0原文

您好,

我想直观地显示后台进程何时工作。此过程定期发生(例如每 30 秒),可能需要 10 毫秒或 1000 毫秒以上才能完成。我正在使用 MVVM-Light 框架,因此创建了一个数据触发器,连接到淡入和淡出的心脏图像上的视图模型属性。

当该过程需要一秒或更长的时间时,我的业余动画技术正在发挥作用,但我也希望它在该过程需要很短的时间(<100ms)时完成完整的心跳(2次重复),否则动画就结束了太快了,您无法(从视觉上)看出该过程正在发挥作用。

问题是心脏应该在整个过程中保持跳动,所以我不能只将重复行为设置为 2。XAML 解决方案是首选,但如果需要一些后面的代码,我不会畏缩:)

<Image 
    Height="60" Width="60" Margin="0,6,6,6"
    Name="Heartbeat" Source="/Resources/Heartbeat.png"
    VerticalAlignment="Bottom" HorizontalAlignment="Right" 
    Opacity=".05" Stretch="UniformToFill">
    <Image.Style>
        <Style>
            <Style.Triggers>
                <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding IsHeartBeating}" Value="True">
                    <DataTrigger.EnterActions>
                        <BeginStoryboard Name="HeartbeatStoryboard">
                            <Storyboard RepeatBehavior="Forever">
                                <DoubleAnimation
                                    Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
                                    From="0.05" To="0.8" Duration="0:0:0.100">
                                </DoubleAnimation>
                                <DoubleAnimation
                                    Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
                                    From="0.8" To="0.05" Duration="0:0:0.300">
                                    <DoubleAnimation.EasingFunction>
                                        <PowerEase EasingMode="EaseOut" Power="6" />
                                    </DoubleAnimation.EasingFunction>
                                </DoubleAnimation>
                            </Storyboard>
                        </BeginStoryboard>
                    </DataTrigger.EnterActions>
                    <DataTrigger.ExitActions>
                        <StopStoryboard BeginStoryboardName="HeartbeatStoryboard" />
                    </DataTrigger.ExitActions>
                </DataTrigger>
            </Style.Triggers>
        </Style>
    </Image.Style>
</Image>

如果任何人对如何改进心跳动画有任何建议,我愿意接受建议,谢谢!

Greetings,

I would like to visually show when a background process is working. This process happens at a regular intervals (say every 30 seconds), and might take 10ms or 1000ms+ to complete. I'm using MVVM-Light framework so have created a data trigger wired up to a view model property on an image of a heart fading in and out.

My amateur animation technique is working when the process takes a second or more, but I would also like it to complete a full heartbeat (2 repeats) when the process takes a short period of time (<100ms), otherwise the animation is over too quickly and you can't (visually) tell that the process is working.

The problem is that the heart should remain beating for the duration of the process, so I can't just set the repeat behaviour to 2. A XAML solution is preferred, but I will not cringe if some code behind is needed :)

<Image 
    Height="60" Width="60" Margin="0,6,6,6"
    Name="Heartbeat" Source="/Resources/Heartbeat.png"
    VerticalAlignment="Bottom" HorizontalAlignment="Right" 
    Opacity=".05" Stretch="UniformToFill">
    <Image.Style>
        <Style>
            <Style.Triggers>
                <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding IsHeartBeating}" Value="True">
                    <DataTrigger.EnterActions>
                        <BeginStoryboard Name="HeartbeatStoryboard">
                            <Storyboard RepeatBehavior="Forever">
                                <DoubleAnimation
                                    Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
                                    From="0.05" To="0.8" Duration="0:0:0.100">
                                </DoubleAnimation>
                                <DoubleAnimation
                                    Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
                                    From="0.8" To="0.05" Duration="0:0:0.300">
                                    <DoubleAnimation.EasingFunction>
                                        <PowerEase EasingMode="EaseOut" Power="6" />
                                    </DoubleAnimation.EasingFunction>
                                </DoubleAnimation>
                            </Storyboard>
                        </BeginStoryboard>
                    </DataTrigger.EnterActions>
                    <DataTrigger.ExitActions>
                        <StopStoryboard BeginStoryboardName="HeartbeatStoryboard" />
                    </DataTrigger.ExitActions>
                </DataTrigger>
            </Style.Triggers>
        </Style>
    </Image.Style>
</Image>

And if anyone has any tips on how to improve the heartbeat animation, I'm open to suggestions, thanks!

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仙气飘飘 2024-10-14 03:46:41

我认为您必须指定 RepeatBehavior="2x" 并订阅 StoryBoard 的 Completed 事件,如果 IsHeartBeating 仍然为 true,则重新启动它。

<Image Height="60" Width="60" Margin="0,6,6,6"   
       Name="Heartbeat" Source="/Resources/Heartbeat.png"   
       VerticalAlignment="Bottom" HorizontalAlignment="Right"    
       Opacity=".05" Stretch="UniformToFill">
    <Image.Resources>
        <Storyboard x:Key="HeartbeatStoryboard2x"
                    RepeatBehavior="2x"
                    Completed="Storyboard_Completed">
            <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
                             Storyboard.Target="{Binding ElementName=Heartbeat}"
                             From="0.05" To="0.8" Duration="0:0:0.500">
            </DoubleAnimation>
            <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
                             Storyboard.Target="{Binding ElementName=Heartbeat}"
                             From="0.8" To="0.05" Duration="0:0:1.500">
                <DoubleAnimation.EasingFunction>
                    <PowerEase EasingMode="EaseOut" Power="6" />
                </DoubleAnimation.EasingFunction>
            </DoubleAnimation>
        </Storyboard>
    </Image.Resources>
    <Image.Style>
        <Style>
            <Style.Triggers>
                <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding IsHeartBeating}" Value="True">
                    <DataTrigger.EnterActions>
                        <BeginStoryboard Name="HeartbeatStoryboard">
                            <StaticResource ResourceKey="HeartbeatStoryboard2x"/>
                        </BeginStoryboard>
                    </DataTrigger.EnterActions>
                </DataTrigger>
            </Style.Triggers>
        </Style>
    </Image.Style>
</Image>

事件处理程序背后的代码。
更新
添加了布尔标志,仅在重新启动时停止情节提要

private bool m_restartedAnimation = false;
private void Storyboard_Completed(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    ClockGroup clockGroup = sender as ClockGroup;
    Storyboard heartbeatStoryboard = clockGroup.Timeline as Storyboard;
    if (IsHeartBeating == true)
    {
        m_restartedAnimation = true;
        heartbeatStoryboard.Begin();
    }
    else
    {
        if (m_restartedAnimation == true)
        {
            heartbeatStoryboard.Stop();
        }
        m_restartedAnimation = false;
    }
}

I think you're gonna have to specify RepeatBehavior="2x" and subscribe to the Completed event for the StoryBoard and if IsHeartBeating is still true then you restart it.

<Image Height="60" Width="60" Margin="0,6,6,6"   
       Name="Heartbeat" Source="/Resources/Heartbeat.png"   
       VerticalAlignment="Bottom" HorizontalAlignment="Right"    
       Opacity=".05" Stretch="UniformToFill">
    <Image.Resources>
        <Storyboard x:Key="HeartbeatStoryboard2x"
                    RepeatBehavior="2x"
                    Completed="Storyboard_Completed">
            <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
                             Storyboard.Target="{Binding ElementName=Heartbeat}"
                             From="0.05" To="0.8" Duration="0:0:0.500">
            </DoubleAnimation>
            <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
                             Storyboard.Target="{Binding ElementName=Heartbeat}"
                             From="0.8" To="0.05" Duration="0:0:1.500">
                <DoubleAnimation.EasingFunction>
                    <PowerEase EasingMode="EaseOut" Power="6" />
                </DoubleAnimation.EasingFunction>
            </DoubleAnimation>
        </Storyboard>
    </Image.Resources>
    <Image.Style>
        <Style>
            <Style.Triggers>
                <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding IsHeartBeating}" Value="True">
                    <DataTrigger.EnterActions>
                        <BeginStoryboard Name="HeartbeatStoryboard">
                            <StaticResource ResourceKey="HeartbeatStoryboard2x"/>
                        </BeginStoryboard>
                    </DataTrigger.EnterActions>
                </DataTrigger>
            </Style.Triggers>
        </Style>
    </Image.Style>
</Image>

Code behind event handler.
Update
Added boolean flag to only Stop the Storyboard when is has been re-started

private bool m_restartedAnimation = false;
private void Storyboard_Completed(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    ClockGroup clockGroup = sender as ClockGroup;
    Storyboard heartbeatStoryboard = clockGroup.Timeline as Storyboard;
    if (IsHeartBeating == true)
    {
        m_restartedAnimation = true;
        heartbeatStoryboard.Begin();
    }
    else
    {
        if (m_restartedAnimation == true)
        {
            heartbeatStoryboard.Stop();
        }
        m_restartedAnimation = false;
    }
}
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