MATLAB 中的主成分分析
我正在使用稀疏数据的特征值分解来实现 PCA。我知道 matlab 实现了 PCA,但它可以帮助我在编写代码时理解所有技术细节。 我一直遵循 此处,但与内置函数 princomp 相比,我得到了不同的结果。
有人可以看看它并指出我正确的方向吗?
这是代码:
function [mu, Ev, Val ] = pca(data)
% mu - mean image
% Ev - matrix whose columns are the eigenvectors corresponding to the eigen
% values Val
% Val - eigenvalues
if nargin ~= 1
error ('usage: [mu,E,Values] = pca_q1(data)');
end
mu = mean(data)';
nimages = size(data,2);
for i = 1:nimages
data(:,i) = data(:,i)-mu(i);
end
L = data'*data;
[Ev, Vals] = eig(L);
[Ev,Vals] = sort(Ev,Vals);
% computing eigenvector of the real covariance matrix
Ev = data * Ev;
Val = diag(Vals);
Vals = Vals / (nimages - 1);
% normalize Ev to unit length
proper = 0;
for i = 1:nimages
Ev(:,i) = Ev(:,1)/norm(Ev(:,i));
if Vals(i) < 0.00001
Ev(:,i) = zeros(size(Ev,1),1);
else
proper = proper+1;
end;
end;
Ev = Ev(:,1:nimages);
I'm implementing PCA using eigenvalue decomposition for sparse data. I know matlab has PCA implemented, but it helps me understand all the technicalities when I write code.
I've been following the guidance from here, but I'm getting different results in comparison to built-in function princomp.
Could anybody look at it and point me in the right direction.
Here's the code:
function [mu, Ev, Val ] = pca(data)
% mu - mean image
% Ev - matrix whose columns are the eigenvectors corresponding to the eigen
% values Val
% Val - eigenvalues
if nargin ~= 1
error ('usage: [mu,E,Values] = pca_q1(data)');
end
mu = mean(data)';
nimages = size(data,2);
for i = 1:nimages
data(:,i) = data(:,i)-mu(i);
end
L = data'*data;
[Ev, Vals] = eig(L);
[Ev,Vals] = sort(Ev,Vals);
% computing eigenvector of the real covariance matrix
Ev = data * Ev;
Val = diag(Vals);
Vals = Vals / (nimages - 1);
% normalize Ev to unit length
proper = 0;
for i = 1:nimages
Ev(:,i) = Ev(:,1)/norm(Ev(:,i));
if Vals(i) < 0.00001
Ev(:,i) = zeros(size(Ev,1),1);
else
proper = proper+1;
end;
end;
Ev = Ev(:,1:nimages);
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以下是我的做法:
以及一个与统计工具箱中的 PRINCOMP 函数进行比较的示例:
您可能还会对有关执行 SVD 的 PCA。
Here's how I would do it:
and an example to compare against the PRINCOMP function from the Statistics Toolbox:
You might also be interested in this related post about performing PCA by SVD.