BeautifulSoup:如何从包含一些嵌套的列表中提取所有- ?
- 列表中提取所有
- ?
我是一名新手程序员,试图通过构建一个脚本来跳入Python,该脚本可以抓取 http://en.wikipedia .org/wiki/2000s_in_film 并提取“电影标题(年份)”列表。 我的 HTML 源代码如下所示:
<h3>Header3 (Start here)</h3>
<ul>
<li>List items</li>
<li>Etc...</li>
</ul>
<h3>Header 3</h3>
<ul>
<li>List items</li>
<ul>
<li>Nested list items</li>
<li>Nested list items</li></ul>
<li>List items</li>
</ul>
<h2>Header 2 (end here)</h2>
我希望第一个 h3
标记后面的所有 li
标记并在下一个 h2
标记处停止,包括所有嵌套 li
标签。
firstH3 = soup.find('h3')
...正确找到我想开始的地方。
firstH3 = soup.find('h3') # Start here
uls = []
for nextSibling in firstH3.findNextSiblings():
if nextSibling.name == 'h2':
break
if nextSibling.name == 'ul':
uls.append(nextSibling)
...给我一个列表 uls
,每个列表都有我需要的 li
内容。
uls
列表摘录:
<ul>
...
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Agent_Cody_Banks" title="Agent Cody Banks">Agent Cody Banks</a></i> (2003)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Agent_Cody_Banks_2:_Destination_London" title="Agent Cody Banks 2: Destination London">Agent Cody Banks 2: Destination London</a></i> (2004)</li>
<li>Air Bud series:
<ul>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Air_Bud:_World_Pup" title="Air Bud: World Pup">Air Bud: World Pup</a></i> (2000)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Air_Bud:_Seventh_Inning_Fetch" title="Air Bud: Seventh Inning Fetch">Air Bud: Seventh Inning Fetch</a></i> (2002)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Air_Bud:_Spikes_Back" title="Air Bud: Spikes Back">Air Bud: Spikes Back</a></i> (2003)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Air_Buddies" title="Air Buddies">Air Buddies</a></i> (2006)</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Akeelah_and_the_Bee" title="Akeelah and the Bee">Akeelah and the Bee</a></i> (2006)</li>
...
</ul>
但我不确定从这里该去哪里。
更新:
最终代码:
lis = []
for ul in uls:
for li in ul.findAll('li'):
if li.find('ul'):
break
lis.append(li)
for li in lis:
print li.text.encode("utf-8")
if
...break
会抛出包含 UL 的 LI,因为嵌套 LI 现在是重复的。
打印输出现在是:
- 102 只斑点狗(2000)
- 10 号和 10 号狼(2006)
- 11:14(2006)
- 12:08 布加勒斯特东部(2006 年)
- 13 继续30(2004)
- 1408(2007)
- ...
I'm a newbie programmer trying to jump in to Python by building a script that scrapes http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000s_in_film and extracts a list of "Movie Title (Year)".
My HTML source looks like:
<h3>Header3 (Start here)</h3>
<ul>
<li>List items</li>
<li>Etc...</li>
</ul>
<h3>Header 3</h3>
<ul>
<li>List items</li>
<ul>
<li>Nested list items</li>
<li>Nested list items</li></ul>
<li>List items</li>
</ul>
<h2>Header 2 (end here)</h2>
I'd like all the li
tags following the first h3
tag and stopping at the next h2
tag, including all nested li
tags.
firstH3 = soup.find('h3')
...correctly finds the place I'd like to start.
firstH3 = soup.find('h3') # Start here
uls = []
for nextSibling in firstH3.findNextSiblings():
if nextSibling.name == 'h2':
break
if nextSibling.name == 'ul':
uls.append(nextSibling)
...gives me a list uls
, each with li
contents that I need.
Excerpt of the uls
list:
<ul>
...
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Agent_Cody_Banks" title="Agent Cody Banks">Agent Cody Banks</a></i> (2003)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Agent_Cody_Banks_2:_Destination_London" title="Agent Cody Banks 2: Destination London">Agent Cody Banks 2: Destination London</a></i> (2004)</li>
<li>Air Bud series:
<ul>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Air_Bud:_World_Pup" title="Air Bud: World Pup">Air Bud: World Pup</a></i> (2000)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Air_Bud:_Seventh_Inning_Fetch" title="Air Bud: Seventh Inning Fetch">Air Bud: Seventh Inning Fetch</a></i> (2002)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Air_Bud:_Spikes_Back" title="Air Bud: Spikes Back">Air Bud: Spikes Back</a></i> (2003)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Air_Buddies" title="Air Buddies">Air Buddies</a></i> (2006)</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Akeelah_and_the_Bee" title="Akeelah and the Bee">Akeelah and the Bee</a></i> (2006)</li>
...
</ul>
But I'm unsure of where to go from here.
Update:
Final Code:
lis = []
for ul in uls:
for li in ul.findAll('li'):
if li.find('ul'):
break
lis.append(li)
for li in lis:
print li.text.encode("utf-8")
The if
...break
throws out the LI's that contain UL's since the nested LI's are now duplicated.
Print output is now:
- 102 Dalmatians(2000)
- 10th & Wolf(2006)
- 11:14(2006)
- 12:08 East of Bucharest(2006)
- 13 Going on 30(2004)
- 1408(2007)
- ...
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评论(3)
.findAll()
适用于嵌套li
元素:输出:
.findAll()
works for nestedli
elements:Output:
列表理解也可以工作。
A list comprehension could work, too.
注意:这里是获取我们制作的div里面的“li”
Note: here is to get the "li" inside the div we made