读取 inode 返回无效数据
我正在尝试编辑一些索引节点数据。但是,当我读取任何索引节点时,我只得到零或无效数据。 以下是我正在做的主要步骤:
//reading, say inode number 15 - it belongs to group 0, and it's a valid inode
int inode_no=15
//buffer to hold inode structure
struct ext2_inode inode_buffer_test1;
//points to the start of group descriptor structure. It is correct, I have validated the results with dumpe2fs.
struct ext2_group_desc *grpdesc;
//file descriptor of a device file holding ext2 FS, opened in O_RDONLY mode
int fd;
...
lseek64(fd,(long long)grpdesc[0].bg_inode_table*BLOCK_SIZE + sizeof(struct ext2_inode)*(inode_no-1),SEEK_SET);
read(fd,&inode_buffer_test1,sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
printf("file size=%d, blocks=%d\n",inode_buffer_test1.i_size,inode_buffer_test1.i_blocks);
我得到的只是零或有时其他 inode 的无效数据。我已经使用从“ls -i filename”命令获得的不同索引节点号进行了测试,并使用“stat filename”验证了数据。然而,组描述符是正确的,inode 表的位置也是正确的(使用 dumpe2fs 进行验证)。
我还尝试使用“lde”工具(lde -i 15 /dev/sdb1)获取inode信息。它还提供无效数据。请让我知道我在这里缺少什么。
提前致谢, 马利哈
I am trying to edit some inode data. However, when I read any inode, I only get zeros or invalid data.
Here are the main steps of what I am doing:
//reading, say inode number 15 - it belongs to group 0, and it's a valid inode
int inode_no=15
//buffer to hold inode structure
struct ext2_inode inode_buffer_test1;
//points to the start of group descriptor structure. It is correct, I have validated the results with dumpe2fs.
struct ext2_group_desc *grpdesc;
//file descriptor of a device file holding ext2 FS, opened in O_RDONLY mode
int fd;
...
lseek64(fd,(long long)grpdesc[0].bg_inode_table*BLOCK_SIZE + sizeof(struct ext2_inode)*(inode_no-1),SEEK_SET);
read(fd,&inode_buffer_test1,sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
printf("file size=%d, blocks=%d\n",inode_buffer_test1.i_size,inode_buffer_test1.i_blocks);
All I get is zero or some times invalid data for other inodes. I have tested with different inode numbers got from "ls -i filename" command and verified the data with "stat filename". The group descriptor, however, is correct and so is the location of the inode table (verified using dumpe2fs).
I have also tried to get inode information using the "lde" tool (lde -i 15 /dev/sdb1). It also gives invalid data. Please let me know what I am missing here.
Thanks in advance,
Maliha
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BLOCK_SIZE
正确吗?我将验证偏移计算是否与使用 od 显示的内容相对应。Is
BLOCK_SIZE
correct? I'd verify that the offset calculation corresponds to what is shown usingod
.在版本 < 的 Ext2 文件系统中1、Inode的固定大小为128字节,等于
sizeof(struct ext2_inode)
。但对于版本 >= 1,inode 大小由超级块
s_inode_size
中的字段给出。假设 sb 是 struct ext2_super_block 类型。
所以这应该有效
In Ext2 File systems with version < 1, Inode have a fixed size of 128 bytes which equal to
sizeof(struct ext2_inode)
.But for versions >= 1, inode size is given by field in superblock
s_inode_size
.Let's say sb is of type
struct ext2_super_block
.So this should work