在电子邮件标题中列出取消订阅。怎样做?
我正在尝试将列表取消订阅标头添加到正在发送的电子邮件中。到目前为止,我还没有尝试这样做。
到目前为止我得到的是:
var mailMessage = new MailMessage
{
Subject = newsletter.Subject,
Body = newsLetterHTML,
IsBodyHtml = true,
Sender = new MailAddress(senderAddress)
};
mailMessage.To.Add(subscriber.Email);
mailMessage.ReplyToList.Add(senderAddress);
mailMessage.Headers.Add("List-Unsubscribe", unSubscribeUrl);
unSubscribeUrl
类似于“www.example.com/unlist?id=8822772727”。 当我发送电子邮件时,除了列表取消订阅选项之外,一切正常。这在任何邮件客户端中都没有显示。
欢迎任何帮助!
更新
这是我用于发送电子邮件的完整代码:
var mailMessage = new MailMessage
{
Subject = newsLetter.Subject,
Body = newsLetterHTML,
IsBodyHtml = true,
Sender = new MailAddress(senderAddress)
};
mailMessage.To.Add(subscriber.Email);
mailMessage.ReplyToList.Add(senderAddress);
mailMessage.Headers.Add("List-Unsubscribe", String.Format("<{0}>", "http://www.foo.com/unlist?id=8888"));
mailMessage.HeadersEncoding = Encoding.Default;
var smtpClient = new SmtpClient();
smtpClient.Send(mailMessage);
更新 2
经过一番研究后,我将标题放入了 mailMessage 中。当我发送电子邮件时,我可以看到以下标题:
List-Unsubscribe: <http://demo.localhost/home/hobbymap-gerard/afmelden-voor-nieuwsbrief?id=c786aeb0-554d-4670-94d8-82d6f25a050b>
MIME-Version: 1.0
From: [email protected]
To: [email protected]
Reply-To: [email protected]
Date: 8 Feb 2011 09:50:22 +0100
Subject: Test met plaatje
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
但是当我在任何客户端中打开电子邮件时,我在客户端中看不到取消订阅按钮?我还做错了什么吗?
I'm trying to add a List-Unsubscribe header to my e-mail that is being sent. So far I hadn't any luck trying to do so.
What I have got so far:
var mailMessage = new MailMessage
{
Subject = newsletter.Subject,
Body = newsLetterHTML,
IsBodyHtml = true,
Sender = new MailAddress(senderAddress)
};
mailMessage.To.Add(subscriber.Email);
mailMessage.ReplyToList.Add(senderAddress);
mailMessage.Headers.Add("List-Unsubscribe", unSubscribeUrl);
The unSubscribeUrl
is something like 'www.example.com/unlist?id=8822772727'.
When I sent the e-mail everything works fine except for the list-unsubscribe option. Which is not shown in any mail client.
Any assistance would be welcome!
UPDATE
This is the whole code I use for sending the email:
var mailMessage = new MailMessage
{
Subject = newsLetter.Subject,
Body = newsLetterHTML,
IsBodyHtml = true,
Sender = new MailAddress(senderAddress)
};
mailMessage.To.Add(subscriber.Email);
mailMessage.ReplyToList.Add(senderAddress);
mailMessage.Headers.Add("List-Unsubscribe", String.Format("<{0}>", "http://www.foo.com/unlist?id=8888"));
mailMessage.HeadersEncoding = Encoding.Default;
var smtpClient = new SmtpClient();
smtpClient.Send(mailMessage);
UPDATE 2
After a little research I got the header into the mailMessage. When I sent an email I can see the following headers:
List-Unsubscribe: <http://demo.localhost/home/hobbymap-gerard/afmelden-voor-nieuwsbrief?id=c786aeb0-554d-4670-94d8-82d6f25a050b>
MIME-Version: 1.0
From: [email protected]
To: [email protected]
Reply-To: [email protected]
Date: 8 Feb 2011 09:50:22 +0100
Subject: Test met plaatje
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
But when I open the email in any client I can't see the unsubscribe button in the client? Am I doing something else wrong?
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大多数电子邮件客户端仅支持 mailto-links。
尝试一下,它应该始终有效:
RFC 指定也可以使用 http 链接。
但我发现,如果您包含 http 链接,电子邮件客户端将不再显示取消订阅链接。我认为这是因为人们可能只能访问邮件协议。
所以这并不总是有效:
Most email clients only support mailto-links.
Try this, it should work always:
The RFC specifies it is possible to use http-links also.
But i've found that if you include http-links, the email clients no longer shows the unsubscribe link. I think it's because of the possibility that people only have access to the mail protocol.
So this does not always work:
除了其他答案之外,还有 RFC-8058 需要另一个标头才能启用 HTTPS链接取消订阅功能:
List-Unsubscribe-Post
标头应具有值List-Unsubscribe=One-Click
。这是为了防止反垃圾邮件软件意外取消订阅,并允许显示带有取消订阅按钮的网页的额外步骤。某些电子邮件客户端不会处理没有
List-Unsubscribe-Post
标头的List-Unsubscribe
链接。In addition to other answers, there is also RFC-8058 that requires another header to enable HTTPS link unsubscribe functionality:
List-Unsubscribe-Post
header should have a valueList-Unsubscribe=One-Click
. This is to prevent accidental unsubscribe by anti-spam software and allow an extra step of displaying a web page with an unsubscribe button.Some email client will not process
List-Unsubscribe
links withoutList-Unsubscribe-Post
header.根据 List-Unsubscribe 网站,URL 应该用尖括号括起来,例如 <代码>。
您可以尝试以下操作:
为确保您不会被标记为垃圾邮件,请确保拥有 SSL 认证域。
According to the List-Unsubscribe website, the URL should be wrapped with angle brackets, e.g.
<https://www.example.com/unlist?id=8822772727>
.You can try something like:
To ensure you are not flagged as spam make sure to have an SSL Certified domain.