Hibernate 抛出 org.hibernate.AnnotationException:没有为实体指定标识符:com..domain.idea.MAE_MFEView
为什么我会收到此异常?
package com.domain.idea;
import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import org.hibernate.annotations.AccessType;
/**
* object model for the view [InvestmentReturn].[vMAE_MFE]
*/
@Entity
@Table(name="vMAE_MFE", schema="InvestmentReturn")
@AccessType("field")
public class MAE_MFEView
{
/**
* trade property is a SuggestdTradeRecommendation object
*/
@OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY , cascade = { CascadeType.PERSIST })
@JoinColumn(name = "suggestedTradeRecommendationID")
private SuggestedTradeRecommendation trade;
/**
* Most Adeverse Excursion value
*/
private int MAE;
public int getMAE()
{
return MAE;
}
/**
* Most Favorable Excursion value
*/
private int MFE;
public int getMFE()
{
return MFE;
}
/**
* @return trade property
* see #trade
*/
public SuggestedTradeRecommendation getTrade()
{
return trade;
}
}
更新:我已将代码更改为如下所示:
package com.domain.idea;
import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import org.hibernate.annotations.AccessType;
/**
* object model for the view [InvestmentReturn].[vMAE_MFE]
*/
@Entity
@Table(name="vMAE_MFE", schema="InvestmentReturn")
@AccessType("field")
public class MAE_MFEView
{
/**
* trade property is a SuggestdTradeRecommendation object
*/
@Id
@OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY , cascade = { CascadeType.PERSIST })
@JoinColumn(name = "suggestedTradeRecommendationID")
private SuggestedTradeRecommendation trade;
/**
* Most Adeverse Excursion value
*/
private int MAE;
public int getMAE()
{
return MAE;
}
/**
* Most Favorable Excursion value
*/
private int MFE;
public int getMFE()
{
return MFE;
}
/**
* @return trade property
* see #trade
*/
public SuggestedTradeRecommendation getTrade()
{
return trade;
}
}
但现在我收到此异常:
Caused by: org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not determine type for: com.domain.idea.SuggestedTradeRecommendation, at table: vMAE_MFE, for columns: [org.hibernate.mapping.Column(trade)]
at org.hibernate.mapping.SimpleValue.getType(SimpleValue.java:292)
at org.hibernate.mapping.SimpleValue.isValid(SimpleValue.java:276)
at org.hibernate.mapping.RootClass.validate(RootClass.java:216)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.validate(Configuration.java:1135)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1320)
at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration.buildSessionFactory(AnnotationConfiguration.java:867)
at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.buildEntityManagerFactory(Ejb3Configuration.java:669)
... 145 more
Why am I getting this exception?
package com.domain.idea;
import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import org.hibernate.annotations.AccessType;
/**
* object model for the view [InvestmentReturn].[vMAE_MFE]
*/
@Entity
@Table(name="vMAE_MFE", schema="InvestmentReturn")
@AccessType("field")
public class MAE_MFEView
{
/**
* trade property is a SuggestdTradeRecommendation object
*/
@OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY , cascade = { CascadeType.PERSIST })
@JoinColumn(name = "suggestedTradeRecommendationID")
private SuggestedTradeRecommendation trade;
/**
* Most Adeverse Excursion value
*/
private int MAE;
public int getMAE()
{
return MAE;
}
/**
* Most Favorable Excursion value
*/
private int MFE;
public int getMFE()
{
return MFE;
}
/**
* @return trade property
* see #trade
*/
public SuggestedTradeRecommendation getTrade()
{
return trade;
}
}
Update: I've changed my code to look like this:
package com.domain.idea;
import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import org.hibernate.annotations.AccessType;
/**
* object model for the view [InvestmentReturn].[vMAE_MFE]
*/
@Entity
@Table(name="vMAE_MFE", schema="InvestmentReturn")
@AccessType("field")
public class MAE_MFEView
{
/**
* trade property is a SuggestdTradeRecommendation object
*/
@Id
@OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY , cascade = { CascadeType.PERSIST })
@JoinColumn(name = "suggestedTradeRecommendationID")
private SuggestedTradeRecommendation trade;
/**
* Most Adeverse Excursion value
*/
private int MAE;
public int getMAE()
{
return MAE;
}
/**
* Most Favorable Excursion value
*/
private int MFE;
public int getMFE()
{
return MFE;
}
/**
* @return trade property
* see #trade
*/
public SuggestedTradeRecommendation getTrade()
{
return trade;
}
}
but now I'm getting this exception:
Caused by: org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not determine type for: com.domain.idea.SuggestedTradeRecommendation, at table: vMAE_MFE, for columns: [org.hibernate.mapping.Column(trade)]
at org.hibernate.mapping.SimpleValue.getType(SimpleValue.java:292)
at org.hibernate.mapping.SimpleValue.isValid(SimpleValue.java:276)
at org.hibernate.mapping.RootClass.validate(RootClass.java:216)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.validate(Configuration.java:1135)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1320)
at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration.buildSessionFactory(AnnotationConfiguration.java:867)
at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.buildEntityManagerFactory(Ejb3Configuration.java:669)
... 145 more
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评论(15)
您缺少用
@Id
注释的字段。每个@Entity
都需要一个@Id
- 这是数据库中的主键。如果您不希望实体保留在单独的表中,而是希望成为其他实体的一部分,则可以使用
@Embeddable
而不是@Entity
。如果您只是想要一个数据传输对象来保存来自 hibernate 实体的一些数据,请不要在它上面使用任何注释 - 让它成为一个简单的 pojo。
更新:关于 SQL 视图,Hibernate 文档写道:
You are missing a field annotated with
@Id
. Each@Entity
needs an@Id
- this is the primary key in the database.If you don't want your entity to be persisted in a separate table, but rather be a part of other entities, you can use
@Embeddable
instead of@Entity
.If you want simply a data transfer object to hold some data from the hibernate entity, use no annotations on it whatsoever - leave it a simple pojo.
Update: In regards to SQL views, Hibernate docs write:
对我来说,应该使用 javax.persistence.Id 而不是 org.springframework.data.annotation.Id。对于遇到此问题的任何人,您可以检查是否导入了正确的
Id
类。如果您使用 IntelliJ(也许还有其他 IDE)的自动建议功能而没有仔细查看导入内容,通常会发生这种情况。
For me,
javax.persistence.Id
should be used instead oforg.springframework.data.annotation.Id
. For anyone who encountered this issue, you can check if you imported the rightId
class.This usually happens if you use IntelliJ's (and perhaps other IDEs too) auto-suggest feature without carefully looking at what the import will be.
当您为 @Id 导入与 Javax.persistance.Id 不同的库时,可能会引发此错误;您可能也需要注意这种情况
在我的情况下,
当我像这样更改代码时,它就起作用了
This error can be thrown when you import a different library for @Id than Javax.persistance.Id ; You might need to pay attention this case too
In my case I had
when I change the code like this, it got worked
下面的代码可以解决NullPointerException。
如果你添加
@Id
,那么你可以声明一些更像上面声明的方法。The code below can solve the NullPointerException.
If you add
@Id
, then you can declare some more like as above declared method.TL;DR
您缺少
@Id
实体属性,这就是 Hibernate 抛出该异常的原因。实体标识符
任何 JPA 实体都必须有一个标识符属性,该属性用
Id
注释进行标记。有两种类型的标识符:
分配的标识符
分配的标识符如下所示:
分配的标识符必须在调用 persist 之前由应用程序手动设置:
自动生成的标识符
除了
@Id
之外,自动生成的标识符还需要@GenerateValue
注解: Hibernate 可以使用 3 种策略来自动生成实体标识符:
IDENTITY
SEQUENCE
TABLE
IDENTITY
策略是如果底层数据库支持序列(例如,Oracle、PostgreSQL、MariaDB 自 10.3 起,SQL Server 自 2012 年起)。唯一不支持序列的主要数据库是 MySQL。除非您使用 MySQL,否则
SEQUENCE
策略是最佳选择。对于SEQUENCE
策略,您还需要使用池化
优化器,用于在同一持久性上下文中保留多个实体时减少数据库往返次数。TABLE
生成器是一个糟糕的选择,因为 它无法扩展。为了可移植性,您最好默认使用SEQUENCE
并仅针对 MySQL 切换到IDENTITY
。TL;DR
You are missing the
@Id
entity property, and that's why Hibernate is throwing that exception.Entity identifiers
Any JPA entity must have an identifier property, that is marked with the
Id
annotation.There are two types of identifiers:
Assigned identifiers
An assigned identifier looks as follows:
The assigned identifier must be set manually by the application prior to calling persist:
Auto-generated identifiers
An auto-generated identifier requires the
@GeneratedValue
annotation besides the@Id
:There are 3 strategies Hibernate can use to auto-generate the entity identifier:
IDENTITY
SEQUENCE
TABLE
The
IDENTITY
strategy is to be avoided if the underlying database supports sequences (e.g., Oracle, PostgreSQL, MariaDB since 10.3, SQL Server since 2012). The only major database that does not support sequences is MySQL.The
SEQUENCE
strategy is the best choice unless you are using MySQL. For theSEQUENCE
strategy, you also want to use thepooled
optimizer to reduce the number of database roundtrips when persisting multiple entities in the same Persistence Context.The
TABLE
generator is a terrible choice because it does not scale. For portability, you are better off usingSEQUENCE
by default and switch toIDENTITY
for MySQL only.我认为这个问题是由于模型类错误导入造成的。
正常情况下,应该是:
I think this issue following model class wrong import.
Normally, it should be:
对 PK 实体使用 @EmbeddableId 解决了我的问题。
Using @EmbeddableId for the PK entity has solved my issue.
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Id;
我忘记删除
我知道听起来很疯狂,但我收到了这样的错误,因为当我完成表到实体的转换时,
由 Eclipse JPA 工具自动生成的错误。删除上面解决问题的行
I know sounds crazy but I received such error because I forget to remove
automatically generated by Eclipse JPA tool when a table to entities transformation I've done.
Removing the line above that solved the issue
此错误是由于导入了错误的 Id 类引起的。将 org.springframework.data.annotation.Id 更改为 javax.persistence.Id 后,应用程序运行
This error was caused by importing the wrong Id class. After changing org.springframework.data.annotation.Id to javax.persistence.Id the application run
就我而言:
@Id注释是:“org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;”
将其替换为包:“javax.persistence.Id”后,应用程序运行良好。
In my case:
@Id annotation was: "org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;"
After replacing it with that of package: "javax.persistence.Id" the app worked fine.
我在使用 Intelij IDEA 创建 hibernate 会话时遇到了同样的问题。
错误是:
如果在实体类中未使用 @ID 注释,则可能会导致此错误,但在我的情况下
解决方案对我有用:
我从我的 DAO 中删除了以下导入语句类
并添加了
许多用户建议的内容。
I had faced same issue while creating session with hibernate using Intelij IDEA.
Error was :
This error can caused if
@ID
annotation is not used in entity class but in my caseSolution Worked for me :
I removed the below import statement from my DAO class
and added
as many users suggested to do .
正如有人已经提到的,实体类缺少 @Id 注释,如果您要保留数据,则必须使用该注释。
同样,@Id 必须与 @Entity 具有相同的库。
含义:
javax.persistence.Entity 不能与 org.springframework.data.annotation.Id 一起使用。 Entity 和 Id 都必须是 Spring Data 或 Java Persistence API 的一部分。建议使用 Java Persistence API,因为它是通用的。
As somebody has already mentioned the Entity class is missing @Id annotation which is must in case you are persisting your data.
Again the @Id must be of same same library as of the @Entity.
Meaning:
javax.persistence.Entity will not work with org.springframework.data.annotation.Id. Both the Entity and Id must either part of Spring Data or Java Persistence API. It is advisable to use Java Persistence API as it is generic.
我们需要照顾两个方面。
我。正确的导入
二.缺少注释
所需的注释是
和
需要的注释是
示例 Java 类
There can be two areas where we need to look after.
i. correct imports
ii. missing annotations
annotation required is
and
annotation needed is
Sample Java Class
如果您的表具有使每行唯一的字段组合,您可以使用复合键并且不需要 id 字段。
例如
,如果 CompositeKey 是另一个类
,那么您的表将有两个没有 id 字段的主键
If your table has a combination of fields that make each row unique, you can use a composite key and don't need an id field.
For example
Where CompositeKey is another class like
Then your table will have two primary keys with no id field