AIX 机器上的系统日志
我需要查看 AIX 机器上的 syslog。 我对此一无所知。 我浏览了 syslog.conf 文件并得到了类似的内容：
# "mail messages, at debug or higher, go to Log file. File must exist."
# "all facilities, at debug and higher, go to console"
# "all facilities, at crit or higher, go to all users"
# mail.debug /usr/spool/mqueue/syslog
# *.debug /dev/console
# *.crit *
# *.debug /tmp/syslog.out rotate size 100k files 4
# *.crit /tmp/syslog.out rotate time 1d
Also,I don't know how to access /dev/console 有人可以帮忙吗？
I need to view syslog on AIX machine.
I have no clue about this.
I went through syslog.conf file and got something like this:
# "mail messages, at debug or higher, go to Log file. File must exist."
# "all facilities, at debug and higher, go to console"
# "all facilities, at crit or higher, go to all users"
# mail.debug /usr/spool/mqueue/syslog
# *.debug /dev/console
# *.crit *
# *.debug /tmp/syslog.out rotate size 100k files 4
# *.crit /tmp/syslog.out rotate time 1d
Also,I donot know how to access /dev/console
Can somebody help out?
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请参阅如何配置 AIX syslogd 和 管理 AIX 日志。
从您的配置中，我发现所有 syslogged 信息都可以在
/tmp/syslog.out中找到，因为这是记录*.debug的位置。如果您在那里没有找到任何内容，您应该检查 syslogd 守护进程是否确实在运行。
如果您对
syslog.conf文件进行更改，则必须使用Update 重新启动守护进程：我看到
syslog.conf中的所有内容都是注释掉了。如果您想查看某些日志，则必须启用某些日志记录功能。例如，它应该如下所示：如果您想查看
/tmp/syslog.out中的任何内容。并且，不要忘记重新启动守护进程！
更新 2：
要启用所有内容的日志记录，请将其放入
syslog.conf中：这样您就可以看到日志记录是否确实有效。
See How to configure AIX syslogd and managing AIX logs.
From your configuration, I see that all syslogged information can be found in
/tmp/syslog.outsince this is where*.debugis being logged.If you don't find anything there, you should check if the
syslogddaemon is actually running.If you make a change to
syslog.conffile, you have to restart the daemon usingUpdate: I see that everything in
syslog.confis commented out. If you want to see some logs, you have to enable some logging facility. For example, it should look like this:if you want to see anything in
/tmp/syslog.out.And, don't forget to restart the daemon!
Update 2:
To enable logging of everything, put this in
syslog.conf:This way you'll see if logging really is working.
您忘记了该文件必须存在：
You forget that the file must exist:
嗯，
/dev/console是控制台，一个（几乎可以肯定）连接到盒子本身的物理终端。它不是您可以从中获取信息的存储设备。至于您需要查看哪个文件，它通常由您向我们展示的文件控制，并且可以根据设施和优先级将单独的消息发送到不同的地方。但是，由于您看到的所有这些行都被注释掉，因此它们将转到默认值，这可能是控制台。
Well,
/dev/consoleis the console, a (almost certainly) physical terminal connected to the box itself. It's not a storage device that you can get the information back from.As to which file you need to look at, it's usually controlled by that file you showed us and individual messages can be sent to different places based on the facility and priority. However, since all those lines you see are commented out, they'll go to the default, which is probably the console.