ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName 的问题

Question

在查询联系人数据时，我的大部分工作都完成了。我正在与 StructuredName 和 Organization 作斗争。他们不为我工作。

如果您不介意，请看一下代码。它是手工制作的，并且删除了许多错误检查，以使其尽可能小，以便在此处发布。带有“不起作用”的评论是对我不起作用的部分。

两个前导 if() 是 onActivityResult 的一部分，我在联系人选择结束时接收数据。通话结束：

intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
startActivityForResult(intent, Main.DIALOG_PICKCONTACT);

提前非常感谢 和家伟

if (requestCode == Main.DIALOG_PICKCONTACT) {
 if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
  int i;
  String s;
  Cursor cursorContacts = managedQuery(intent.getData(),
      null,
      null,
      null,
      null);
  if (cursorContacts != null) {
   if (cursorContacts.moveToNext()) {
    ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
    String contactId = cursorContacts.getString(cursorContacts.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
    i = cursorContacts.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME);
    // cursorContacts.getString(i); *** is DISPLAY_NAME
    Cursor cursorEmail = contentResolver.query(
        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI,
        null,
        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID + " = ?",
        new String[] { contactId },
        null);
    if (cursorEmail != null) {
     while (cursorEmail.moveToNext()) {
      int type = cursorEmail.getInt(cursorEmail.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE));
      s = cursorEmail.getString(cursorEmail.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA));
      switch (type) {
       case ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE_HOME:
        // s *** is private Email
        break;
       case ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE_WORK:
        // s *** is business Email
        break;
      }
     }
     cursorEmail.close();
    }
    Cursor cursorOrganization = contentResolver.query(
        ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,
        null,
        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.CONTACT_ID + " = ?",
        new String[] { contactId },
        null);
    if (cursorOrganization != null) {
     if (cursorOrganization.moveToNext()) {
      s = cursorOrganization.getString(cursorOrganization.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.DATA));
      // s *** Company name not working
      s = cursorOrganization.getString(cursorOrganization.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TITLE));
      // s *** Function within company not working
     }
     cursorOrganization.close();
    }
    s = cursorContacts.getString(cursorContacts.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER));
    if (Integer.parseInt(s) > 0) {
     Cursor cursorPhone = contentResolver.query(
         ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
         null,
         ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + " = ?",
         new String[] { contactId },
         null);
     if (cursorPhone != null) {
      while (cursorPhone.moveToNext()) {
       int type = cursorPhone.getInt(cursorPhone.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE));
       s = cursorPhone.getString(cursorPhone.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
       switch (type) {
        case ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_FAX_HOME:
         // s *** is private fax
         break;
        case ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_FAX_WORK:
         // s *** is business fax
         break;
        case ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_HOME:
         // s *** is private phone
         break;
        case ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE:
         // s *** is mobile phone
         break;
        case ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_WORK:
         // s *** is business phone
         break;
        case ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_WORK_MOBILE:
         // s *** is business mobile
         break;
       }
      }
      cursorPhone.close();
     }
    }
    Cursor cursorStructuredName = contentResolver.query(
        ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,
        null,
        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTACT_ID + " = ?",
        new String[] { contactId },
        null);
    if (cursorStructuredName != null) {
     if (cursorStructuredName.moveToNext()) {
      i = cursorStructuredName.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME);
      // cursorStructuredName.getString(i); *** given name not working
      i = cursorStructuredName.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.MIDDLE_NAME);
      // cursorStructuredName.getString(i); *** middle name not working
      i = cursorStructuredName.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.PREFIX);
      // cursorStructuredName.getString(i); *** prefix not working
      i = cursorStructuredName.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.SUFFIX);
      // cursorStructuredName.getString(i); *** suffix not working
     }
     cursorStructuredName.close();
    }
    Cursor cursorStructuredPostal = contentResolver.query(
        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_URI,
        null,
        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTACT_ID + " = ?",
        new String[] { contactId },
        null);
    if (cursorStructuredPostal != null) {
     while (cursorStructuredPostal.moveToNext()) {
      int type = cursorStructuredPostal.getInt(cursorStructuredPostal.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.TYPE));
      s = cursorStructuredPostal.getString(cursorStructuredPostal.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.COUNTRY));
      switch (type) {
       case ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.TYPE_HOME:
        //s *** is private country
        break;
       case ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.TYPE_WORK:
        // s *** is business country
        break;
      }
      s = cursorStructuredPostal.getString(cursorStructuredPostal.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CITY));
      switch (type) {
       case ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.TYPE_HOME:
        // s *** is private city
        break;
       case ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.TYPE_WORK:
        // s *** is business city
        break;
      }
      s = cursorStructuredPostal.getString(cursorStructuredPostal.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.POSTCODE));
      switch (type) {
       case ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.TYPE_HOME:
        // s *** is private postcode
        break;
       case ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.TYPE_WORK:
        // s *** is business postcode
        break;
      }
      s = cursorStructuredPostal.getString(cursorStructuredPostal.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.STREET));
      switch (type) {
       case ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.TYPE_HOME:
        // s *** is private street
        break;
       case ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.TYPE_WORK:
        // s *** is business street
        break;
      }
     }
     cursorStructuredPostal.close();
    }
    Cursor cursorWebsite = contentResolver.query(
        ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,
        null,
        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Website.CONTACT_ID + " = ?",
        new String[] { contactId },
        null);
    if (cursorWebsite != null) {
     while (cursorWebsite.moveToNext()) {
      i = cursorWebsite.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Website.URL);
      int type = cursorWebsite.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Website.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
      s = cursorWebsite.getString(i);
      switch (type) {
       case ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Website.TYPE_HOME:
        // s *** private url not working
        break;
       case ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Website.TYPE_WORK:
        // s *** business url not working
        break;
      }
     }
     cursorWebsite.close();
    }
   }
   cursorContacts.close();
  }
 }
}

Answer 1

你的where条件是错误的。

使用它作为 StructuredName：

    // projection
    String[] projection = new String[] {ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.FAMILY_NAME, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.MIDDLE_NAME};


    String where = ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID + " = ? AND " + ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + " = ?"; 
    String[] whereParameters = new String[]{this.contact_id, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE};

    //Request
    Cursor contacts = this.resolver.query(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, projection, where, whereParameters, null);

    //Iteration
    if (contacts.moveToFirst()) { 
        //code here
    } 
    contacts.close();

Answer 2

无法找到完整的解决方案如何获取从联系人中挑选的人的名字、姓氏、中间名和生日。所以这是我的解决方案：

显示联系人列表：

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
startActivityForResult(intent, GET_PHONE_ADDRESS_BOOK_CONST);

选择联系人：

@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

    if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) { 
        switch (requestCode) {

        case GET_PHONE_ADDRESS_BOOK_CONST:
            getContactFromAddressBook(data);
            break;


        default:
            break;
        }
    } 
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
}

获取联系人 ID：

private void getContactFromAddressBook(Intent data) {

    if (data != null) {
        Uri uri = data.getData();
        if (uri != null) {
            Cursor c = null;
            try {               
                c = getActivity().getContentResolver().query(uri,
                        null, null, null, null);

                if (c != null && c.moveToFirst()) {
                    String id = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
                    getFullName(id);
                    getBirthday(id);
                }
            } 
            catch(Exception e) {
                Utils.Loge(e.getMessage(), e);
            }
            finally {
                if (c != null) {
                    c.close();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

获取第一个、最后一个和中间名

private HashMap<String, String> getFullName(String id)
{
    HashMap<String, String> ret = new HashMap<String, String>();

    String whereName = ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID + " = ? AND " + ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + " = ?"; 
    String[] whereNameParams = new String[] { id, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE };
    Cursor c = null;
    try {
        c = getActivity().getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, null, whereName, whereNameParams, null);
        if (c != null && c.moveToFirst()) {
            int indexGivenName = c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME);
            int indexFamilyName = c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.FAMILY_NAME);
            int indexDisplayName = c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.MIDDLE_NAME);    

            ret.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME, c.getString(indexGivenName));
            ret.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.FAMILY_NAME, c.getString(indexFamilyName));
            ret.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.MIDDLE_NAME, c.getString(indexDisplayName));
        }
    } 
    catch(Exception e) {
        Utils.Loge(e.getMessage(), e);
    }
    finally {
        if (c != null) {
            c.close();
        }
    }
    return ret;
}

获取生日

private Date getBirthday(String id)
{
    Date date = null;

    String whereName = ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID + " = ? AND " + ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + " = ? AND " + ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Event.TYPE + " = ?"; 
    String[] whereNameParams = new String[] { id, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Event.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE, String.valueOf(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Event.TYPE_BIRTHDAY) };
    Cursor c = null;
    try {
        c = getActivity().getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, null, whereName, whereNameParams, null);
        if (c != null && c.moveToFirst()) {
            int indexBirthday = c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Event.START_DATE); 
            SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd", Locale.US);
            date = format.parse(c.getString(indexBirthday));
        }
    } 
    catch(Exception e) {
        Utils.Loge(e.getMessage(), e);
    }
    finally {
        if (c != null) {
            c.close();
        }
    }
    return date;
}

Answer 3

private String getWebsite(String contactId)
{
    String[] cols = { ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Website.URL };
    String filter = ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID+" = ? " +
                    " and "+ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE
                           +" = '"+ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Website.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE+"'";
    String[] params = { String.valueOf(contactId) };
    Cursor website = act.managedQuery(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, cols, filter, params, null);

    while (website.moveToNext()) {
        String val = website.getString(website.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Website.URL));
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(val)) {
            return val;
        }
    }
    return null;
}

// abb2yb：现在的启蒙