GLSL 1.5 和OpenGL 3.3:将颜色传递给顶点着色器似乎失败
我在将顶点属性传递给正在运行的着色器程序时遇到问题。我想传递两个属性:位置和 RGBA 颜色。绑定属性位置适用于位置。但是,它不适用于颜色。因此,所有几何图形最终都被渲染为黑色。
这就是我所做的:
GLuint programHandler;
// create program
// compile & attach vertex shader
// compile & attach fragment shader
glBindAttribLocation(programHandler, 0, "InPosition");
glBindAttribLocation(programHandler, 1, "InColor");
glBindFragDataLocation(programHandler, 1, "FragColor");
glLinkProgram(programHandler);
glUseProgram(programHandler);
// initialize uniform variables
// I'm trying to get the attribute locations now.
// I expect location "0" for InPosition and location "1" for InColor.
// In fact, it gets me a "-1" for InColor. I simply cannot see the reason for that behaviour
GLint positionLocation = glGetAttribLocation(programHandler, "InPosition"); // returns 0
GLint colorLocation = glGetAttribLocation(programHandler, "InColor"); // returns -1
glEnableVertexAttribArray(positionLocation);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(colorLocation); // fails!
我的顶点着色器非常基本。我真正做的就是变换顶点并将颜色传递给片段着色器:
#version 150 core
// input
uniform mat4 ModelviewMatrix;
uniform mat4 ProjectionMatrix;
in vec3 InPosition;
in vec4 InColor;
// output
out vec4 PassColor;
void main(void) {
// passing color through to fragment shader
PassColor = InColor;
// transformation
gl_Position = ProjectionMatrix * ModelviewMatrix * vec4(InPosition, 1.0);
}
我的片段着色器应该简单地返回该颜色:
#version 150 core
precision highp float;
// input
in vec4 PassColor;
// output
out vec4 FragColor;
void main(void) {
FragColor = PassColor;
}
为什么绑定“InPosition”有效而“InColor”无效?我知道 GLSL 编译器优化了着色器代码,因此无法绑定未使用的变量。但是,我不明白为什么应该在这里优化颜色。毕竟,我通过将其传递给片段着色器来使用它。
I have a problem when passing vertex attributes to the running shader program. I'd like to pass two attributes, the position and a RGBA-color. Binding the attribute location works for the position. However, it does not work for the color. Therefore, all the geometry is eventually rendered black.
This is what I do:
GLuint programHandler;
// create program
// compile & attach vertex shader
// compile & attach fragment shader
glBindAttribLocation(programHandler, 0, "InPosition");
glBindAttribLocation(programHandler, 1, "InColor");
glBindFragDataLocation(programHandler, 1, "FragColor");
glLinkProgram(programHandler);
glUseProgram(programHandler);
// initialize uniform variables
// I'm trying to get the attribute locations now.
// I expect location "0" for InPosition and location "1" for InColor.
// In fact, it gets me a "-1" for InColor. I simply cannot see the reason for that behaviour
GLint positionLocation = glGetAttribLocation(programHandler, "InPosition"); // returns 0
GLint colorLocation = glGetAttribLocation(programHandler, "InColor"); // returns -1
glEnableVertexAttribArray(positionLocation);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(colorLocation); // fails!
My vertex shader is very basic. All I really do is transforming vertices and passing the color to the fragment shader:
#version 150 core
// input
uniform mat4 ModelviewMatrix;
uniform mat4 ProjectionMatrix;
in vec3 InPosition;
in vec4 InColor;
// output
out vec4 PassColor;
void main(void) {
// passing color through to fragment shader
PassColor = InColor;
// transformation
gl_Position = ProjectionMatrix * ModelviewMatrix * vec4(InPosition, 1.0);
}
My fragment shader should simply return that color:
#version 150 core
precision highp float;
// input
in vec4 PassColor;
// output
out vec4 FragColor;
void main(void) {
FragColor = PassColor;
}
Why does binding "InPosition" work and "InColor" does not? I am aware that the GLSL compiler optimizes the shader code, so that unused variables cannot be bound. But, I don't see why the color should be optimized out here. After all, I use it by passing it to the fragment shader.
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盲目射击,我认为这是错误的:
应该是:
A blind shot, i believe this is wrong:
It should be: