计算项目序列,python

发布于 2024-10-06 09:06:28 字数 620 浏览 7 评论 0原文

任务是定义一个函数 count_vowels(text),它接受一个字符串 text,计算 文本中的元音(使用Python字典进行计数),并返回 元音频率信息作为字符串。 示例:

>>> count_vowels('count vowels')
'e: 1\nu: 1\no: 2'
>>> print count_vowels('count vowels')
e: 1
u: 1
o: 2

到目前为止,我已经想出了:

>>> def count_vowels(text):
    counts = nltk.defaultdict(int)
    for w in text:
        if w in 'aeoiu':
            counts[w] += 1
    return counts


>>> count_vowels('count vowels')
defaultdict(<type 'int'>, {'e': 1, 'u': 1, 'o': 2})

那么,我的代码有什么问题以及如何获得与示例中相同的结果?

The task is to define a function count_vowels(text) that takes a string text, counts the
vowels in text (using a Python dictionary for the counting), and returns the
vowel frequency information as a string.
Example:

>>> count_vowels('count vowels')
'e: 1\nu: 1\no: 2'
>>> print count_vowels('count vowels')
e: 1
u: 1
o: 2

so far I've come up with:

>>> def count_vowels(text):
    counts = nltk.defaultdict(int)
    for w in text:
        if w in 'aeoiu':
            counts[w] += 1
    return counts


>>> count_vowels('count vowels')
defaultdict(<type 'int'>, {'e': 1, 'u': 1, 'o': 2})

so, what's wrong with my code and how do I get the same result as in the example?

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评论(5

゛时过境迁 2024-10-13 09:06:28

如果您使用的是 Python 2.7,请尝试使用计数器:

from collections import Counter
counts = Counter(c for c in 'count vowels' if c in 'aeoiu')
for k, v in counts.iteritems():
    print k, v

这会导致输出:

e 1
u 1
o 2

如果您有较早版本的 Python,您仍然可以使用 defaultdict,只需使用相同的 iteritems() 循环:

for k, v in counts.iteritems():
    print k, v

If you are using Python 2.7, try using a counter:

from collections import Counter
counts = Counter(c for c in 'count vowels' if c in 'aeoiu')
for k, v in counts.iteritems():
    print k, v

This results in the output:

e 1
u 1
o 2

If you have an earlier version of Python, you can still use your defaultdict, and just use the same iteritems() loop:

for k, v in counts.iteritems():
    print k, v
堇年纸鸢 2024-10-13 09:06:28
return '\n'.join( '%s: %s' % item for item in counts.items())
return '\n'.join( '%s: %s' % item for item in counts.items())
你没皮卡萌 2024-10-13 09:06:28

结果是一样的。您指的是结果的格式吗?在函数末尾编写一些代码,将结果字典转换为正确格式的字符串。

The result is the same. Are you referring to how the result is formatted? Write some code at the end of the function that converts the resulting dictionary into a string in the right format.

缘字诀 2024-10-13 09:06:28

我会尝试:

def count_vowels(text):
vowels = 'aeiou'
counts ={}
s = ''
for letter in text:
    if letter in vowels:
        if letter in counts:
            counts[letter] += 1
        else:
            counts[letter] = 1
for item in counts:
    s = s + item + ': ' + str(counts[item]) + '\n'
return s[:-1]

这输出:

>>> count_vowels('count vowels')
'e: 1\nu: 1\no: 2'
>>> print count_vowels('count vowels')
e: 1
u: 1
o: 2

I would try:

def count_vowels(text):
vowels = 'aeiou'
counts ={}
s = ''
for letter in text:
    if letter in vowels:
        if letter in counts:
            counts[letter] += 1
        else:
            counts[letter] = 1
for item in counts:
    s = s + item + ': ' + str(counts[item]) + '\n'
return s[:-1]

This outputs:

>>> count_vowels('count vowels')
'e: 1\nu: 1\no: 2'
>>> print count_vowels('count vowels')
e: 1
u: 1
o: 2
凉城已无爱 2024-10-13 09:06:28

我认为,在这里您将返回整数类型的整个字典。尝试迭代字典并打印每个键以按照您想要的方式格式化它。

Here you're returning the entire dictionary of an integer type, I think. Try iterating through the dictionary and printing each key to format it like you want.

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