Django ImportError：无法导入设置“settings” - 没有名为 csrf 的模块
我刚刚开始摆弄 django。首先我在我的 Windows 机器上制作了一个小应用程序并验证它工作正常 然后，我压缩了整个项目，并在 Linux 机器上打开了 zip。 当然，Linux 机器安装了 mod_wsgi 和 django 1.1.1。
我创建了以下目录：
/usr/local/bin/ROOT- 仅包含一个文件django.wsgi/usr/local/bin/ROOT/myapp- django 应用程序的根目录
按照此处的说明，我添加了到 httpd.conf：
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName server
ServerAlias server
ServerAdmin [email protected]
WSGIScriptAlias /myapp /usr/local/bin/ROOT/django.wsgi
<Directory /usr/local/bin/ROOT/>
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
现在按照这里的说明< /a> 我放入 /usr/local/bin/ROOT/django.wsgi:
import os
import sys
path = '/usr/local/bin/ROOT'
if path not in sys.path:
sys.path.append(path)
os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'myapp.settings'
import django.core.handlers.wsgi
application = django.core.handlers.wsgi.WSGIHandler()
如果它有任何重要性的话：在应用程序启动之前，PYTHOHPATH 上没有设置任何内容。
之后我优雅地重新启动了 apache，然后转到 server/myapp。我收到了 500 错误。 查看日志我看到：
[Sun Dec 05 12:24:17 2010] [error] [client XXXX] ImproperlyConfigured: Error importing middleware django.middleware.csrf: "No module named csrf"
我做错了什么？我发现的有关此问题的所有其他线程总是要么得出结论，即它是旧版本的 django（但我的是 1.1.1），要么有多个应用程序正在运行，但我只有一个......
帮助？
I am just starting to fiddle around with django. First I made a small app on my windows machine and verified it worked fine
Then, I zipped the entire project, and opened the zip on a linux machine.
The linux machine was installed with mod_wsgi and django 1.1.1, of course.
I created the following dirs:
/usr/local/bin/ROOT- contains only one file,django.wsgi/usr/local/bin/ROOT/myapp- root dir of django app
Per the instructions here, I added to httpd.conf:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName server
ServerAlias server
ServerAdmin [email protected]
WSGIScriptAlias /myapp /usr/local/bin/ROOT/django.wsgi
<Directory /usr/local/bin/ROOT/>
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
Now per the instructions here I put in /usr/local/bin/ROOT/django.wsgi:
import os
import sys
path = '/usr/local/bin/ROOT'
if path not in sys.path:
sys.path.append(path)
os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'myapp.settings'
import django.core.handlers.wsgi
application = django.core.handlers.wsgi.WSGIHandler()
If it is of any importance: there is nothing set on PYTHOHPATH before the application starts.
After that I did a graceful restart to apache, and went to server/myapp. I got a 500 error.
Lookin in the log I see:
[Sun Dec 05 12:24:17 2010] [error] [client XXXX] ImproperlyConfigured: Error importing middleware django.middleware.csrf: "No module named csrf"
What am I doing wrong? all other threads I found about this always either end up with a conclusion that it's an old version of django (but mine's 1.1.1) or that there are several apps running, but I have only one...
Help?
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“django.middleware.csrf”是 Django 1.2.x 中的包
对于 Django 1.1.x CSRF 设置，请阅读相应的文档 这里
1.1.x 中的包是“django.contrib.csrf.middleware.CsrfMiddleware”
"django.middleware.csrf" is the package in Django 1.2.x
For Django 1.1.x CSRF settings read the appropriate docs Here
The package in 1.1.x was "django.contrib.csrf.middleware.CsrfMiddleware"
1.1.1 是 Django 的旧版本（当前版本是1.2.3），这几乎肯定是问题的原因。 1.1.1 中没有 django.middleware.csrf。
1.1.1 is an old version of Django (the current version is 1.2.3), and that's almost certainly the cause of your problem. There is no
django.middleware.csrfin 1.1.1.