沿 2D 路径点移动对象

Question

我创建了这个函数来沿着保存在 list_ 中的路径点移动单位。每个单元都有自己的list_。 move() 最初以每一步的速度（距离/步数）调用。然后根据到下一个路点的距离，采取三种可能的动作。

您能提出任何改进建议吗？

void Unit::move(qreal maxDistance)
{
 // Construct a line that goes from current position to next waypoint
 QLineF line = QLineF(pos(), list_.firstElement().toPointF());

 // Calculate the part of this line that can be "walked" during this step.
 qreal part = maxDistance / line.length();

 // This step's distance is exactly the distance to next waypoint.
 if (part == 1) {
  moveBy(line.dx(), line.dy());
  path_.removeFirst();
 }
 // This step's distance is bigger than the distance to the next waypoint.
 // So we can continue from next waypoint in this step.
 else if (part > 1)
 {
  moveBy(line.dx() , line.dy());
  path_.removeFirst();
  if (!path_.isEmpty())
  {
   move(maxDistance - line.length());
  }
 }
 // This step's distance is not enough to reach next waypoint.
 // Walk the appropriate part of the length.
 else /* part < 1 */
 {
  moveBy(line.dx() * part, line.dy() * part);
 }
}

Answer 1

我会讨厌自己建议一种已弃用的做事方式，但没有提及替换方法:(

QGraphicsItemAnimation

为了方便起见，它具有 addStep 和线性插值功能，

似乎 Qt 开发人员希望您使用 QTimeLine 本身作为替代品。

Answer 2

我会使用Qt动画框架，更准确地说QPropertyAnimation：

// I use QPainterPath to calculate the % of whole route at each waypoint. 
QVector<qreal> lengths;

QPainterPath path;
path.moveTo(list_.first());
lengths.append(0);

foreach (const QPointF &waypoint, list_.mid(1)) {
    path.lineTo(waypoint);
    lengths.append(path.length());
}

// KeyValues is typedef for QVector< QPair<qreal, QVariant> >
KeyValues animationKeyValues; 
for (int i(0); i != lenghts.count(); ++i) {
    animationKeyValues.append(qMakePair(path.percentAtLength(lenghts.at(i)), list_.at(i)));
}

// I assume unit is a pointer to a QObject deriving Unit instance and that
// Unit has QPointF "position" property 
QPropertyAnimation unitAnimation(unit, "position");
unitAnimation.setKeyValues(animationKeyValues);
unitAnimation.setDuration(/* enter desired number here */);
unitAnimation.start();

我还没有测试过这个解决方案，但您应该了解总体思路。