Gtk+回调函数和信号帮助
我有以下来自此处的示例,它在“增加 - 减少”标题下显示了这一点。
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
gint count = 0;
char buf[5];
void increase(GtkWidget *widget, gpointer label)
{
count++;
sprintf(buf, "%d", count);
gtk_label_set_text(label, buf);
}
void decrease(GtkWidget *widget, gpointer label)
{
count--;
sprintf(buf, "%d", count);
gtk_label_set_text(label, buf);
}
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
GtkWidget *label;
GtkWidget *window;
GtkWidget *frame;
GtkWidget *plus;
GtkWidget *minus;
gtk_init(&argc, &argv);
window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
gtk_window_set_position(GTK_WINDOW(window), GTK_WIN_POS_CENTER);
gtk_window_set_default_size(GTK_WINDOW(window), 250, 180);
gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window), "+-");
frame = gtk_fixed_new();
gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window), frame);
plus = gtk_button_new_with_label("+");
gtk_widget_set_size_request(plus, 80, 35);
gtk_fixed_put(GTK_FIXED(frame), plus, 50, 20);
minus = gtk_button_new_with_label("-");
gtk_widget_set_size_request(minus, 80, 35);
gtk_fixed_put(GTK_FIXED(frame), minus, 50, 80);
label = gtk_label_new("0");
gtk_fixed_put(GTK_FIXED(frame), label, 190, 58);
gtk_widget_show_all(window);
g_signal_connect(window, "destroy",
G_CALLBACK (gtk_main_quit), NULL);
g_signal_connect(plus, "clicked",
G_CALLBACK(increase), label);
g_signal_connect(minus, "clicked",
G_CALLBACK(decrease), label);
gtk_main();
return 0;
}
我想知道的是, g_signal_connect(plus, "clicked",G_CALLBACK(increase), label); 函数将“label”发送到函数 raise,其参数为 void增加(GtkWidget *小部件,gpointer标签)。现在,在增加函数中,gtk_label_set_text()
函数需要GtkLabel
数据类型作为其第一个参数,但我只看到一个GtkWidget
变量和一个void 指针label
作为增加函数的参数。如果是这样,gtk_label_set_text() 是如何工作的?
I have the following example from here, it shows this under the "Increase - Decrease" title.
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
gint count = 0;
char buf[5];
void increase(GtkWidget *widget, gpointer label)
{
count++;
sprintf(buf, "%d", count);
gtk_label_set_text(label, buf);
}
void decrease(GtkWidget *widget, gpointer label)
{
count--;
sprintf(buf, "%d", count);
gtk_label_set_text(label, buf);
}
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
GtkWidget *label;
GtkWidget *window;
GtkWidget *frame;
GtkWidget *plus;
GtkWidget *minus;
gtk_init(&argc, &argv);
window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
gtk_window_set_position(GTK_WINDOW(window), GTK_WIN_POS_CENTER);
gtk_window_set_default_size(GTK_WINDOW(window), 250, 180);
gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window), "+-");
frame = gtk_fixed_new();
gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window), frame);
plus = gtk_button_new_with_label("+");
gtk_widget_set_size_request(plus, 80, 35);
gtk_fixed_put(GTK_FIXED(frame), plus, 50, 20);
minus = gtk_button_new_with_label("-");
gtk_widget_set_size_request(minus, 80, 35);
gtk_fixed_put(GTK_FIXED(frame), minus, 50, 80);
label = gtk_label_new("0");
gtk_fixed_put(GTK_FIXED(frame), label, 190, 58);
gtk_widget_show_all(window);
g_signal_connect(window, "destroy",
G_CALLBACK (gtk_main_quit), NULL);
g_signal_connect(plus, "clicked",
G_CALLBACK(increase), label);
g_signal_connect(minus, "clicked",
G_CALLBACK(decrease), label);
gtk_main();
return 0;
}
what I'm wondering is, the g_signal_connect(plus, "clicked",G_CALLBACK(increase), label);
function sends the "label" to the function increase, where its arguments are void increase(GtkWidget *widget, gpointer label)
. Now in the increase function the gtk_label_set_text()
function requires a data type of GtkLabel
as its first argument but I only see a GtkWidget
variable and a void pointer label
as the arguments to the increase function. If that is so how does the gtk_label_set_text() work?.
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在 C 中(但不是 C++),您可以将
void*
隐式转换为指向任何其他类型的指针。使用malloc
分配内存时很常见,它返回一个void*
:您的代码正在做同样的事情,只是通过参数传递:
In C (but not C++), you can implicitly cast a
void*
to a pointer to any other type. It's very commonly seen when allocating memory withmalloc
, which returns avoid*
:Your code is doing the same thing, just with parameter passing: