验证可执行文件是否已签名（signtool 用于对该 exe 进行签名）

Question

在我的应用程序中，我需要验证它是否已签名。如果已签名，则继续执行；如果未签名，则退出应用程序。 Signtool 将用于对应用程序进行签名。 有没有 C# 代码可以做到这一点？

Answer 1

这是一个执行此操作的实用方法：

var signed = IsSigned(@"c:\windows\explorer.exe");
...
public static bool IsSigned(string filePath)
{
    if (filePath == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(filePath));

    var file = new WINTRUST_FILE_INFO();
    file.cbStruct = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(WINTRUST_FILE_INFO));
    file.pcwszFilePath = filePath;

    var data = new WINTRUST_DATA();
    data.cbStruct = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(WINTRUST_DATA));
    data.dwUIChoice = WTD_UI_NONE;
    data.dwUnionChoice = WTD_CHOICE_FILE;
    data.fdwRevocationChecks = WTD_REVOKE_NONE;
    data.pFile = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(file.cbStruct);
    Marshal.StructureToPtr(file, data.pFile, false);

    int hr;
    try
    {
        hr = WinVerifyTrust(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, WINTRUST_ACTION_GENERIC_VERIFY_V2, ref data);
    }
    finally
    {
        Marshal.FreeHGlobal(data.pFile);
    }
    return hr == 0;
}

[StructLayoutAttribute(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
private struct WINTRUST_FILE_INFO
{
    public int cbStruct;
    public string pcwszFilePath;
    public IntPtr hFile;
    public IntPtr pgKnownSubject;
}

[StructLayoutAttribute(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private struct WINTRUST_DATA
{
    public int cbStruct;
    public IntPtr pPolicyCallbackData;
    public IntPtr pSIPClientData;
    public int dwUIChoice;
    public int fdwRevocationChecks;
    public int dwUnionChoice;
    public IntPtr pFile;
    public int dwStateAction;
    public IntPtr hWVTStateData;
    public IntPtr pwszURLReference;
    public int dwProvFlags;
    public int dwUIContext;
    public IntPtr pSignatureSettings;
}

private const int WTD_UI_NONE = 2;
private const int WTD_REVOKE_NONE = 0;
private const int WTD_CHOICE_FILE = 1;
private static readonly IntPtr INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = new IntPtr(-1);
private static readonly Guid WINTRUST_ACTION_GENERIC_VERIFY_V2 = new Guid("{00AAC56B-CD44-11d0-8CC2-00C04FC295EE}");

[DllImport("wintrust.dll")]
private static extern int WinVerifyTrust(IntPtr hwnd, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStruct)] Guid pgActionID, ref WINTRUST_DATA pWVTData);

Answer 2

    Try
        Dim objCertificate As New Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2(Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate.CreateFromSignedFile(strFile))
        Return True

    Catch ex As Exception
        Return False
    End Try

Answer 3

   private bool IsAssemblySigned()
    {
        var assembly = Assembly.GetAssembly(GetType());

        var assemblyName = assembly.GetName();
        var key = assemblyName.GetPublicKey();
        return key.Length > 0;
    }

Answer 4

我建议您使用“CryptUIWizDigitalSign”API。 此链接可以作为参考。