使用分类器更改工件的 Maven 依赖关系
使用 maven jar 插件,我构建了两个 jar:bar-1.0.0.jar 和 bar-1.0.0-client.jar。
实际上在我的 POM 中我有以下依赖项:
<dependency>
<groupId>de.app.test</groupId>
<artifactId>foo</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
此工件也存在于两个版本 bar-1.0.0.jar 和 bar-1.0.0-client.jar
我想制作 bar-1.0.0-client.jar依赖于 foo-1.0.0-client.jar 和 bar-1.0.0.jar 依赖于 foo-1.0.0.jar。
================
->第一个(错误)解决方案:定义所提供的范围并在使用 bar.jar 时使用正确的 foo 包
->第二个(长)解决方案:将“服务器”分类器添加到另一个 jar 中。使用不同的配置文件构建 foo 工件并将分类器放入属性中。
<dependency>
<groupId>de.app.test</groupId>
<artifactId>foo</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<classifier>${profile.classifier}<classifier>
</dependency>
================
关于配置文件解决方案。
接口模块 pom
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<parent>
<groupId>com.app</groupId>
<artifactId>myapp-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.app</groupId>
<artifactId>myapp-interfaces</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>myapp Interfaces</name>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>server</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>jar-server</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<classifier>server</classifier>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>client</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>jar-client</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<classifier>client</classifier>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/server/**</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project>
实现模块 pom
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<parent>
<groupId>com.app</groupId>
<artifactId>myapp-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.app</groupId>
<artifactId>myapp-model</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>myapp Model</name>
<properties>
<myapp-interfaces.classifier></myapp-interfaces.classifier>
<myapp-interfaces.version>1.1.0-SNAPSHOT</myapp-interfaces.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.app</groupId>
<artifactId>myapp-interfaces</artifactId>
<version>${myapp-interfaces.version}</version>
<classifier>${myapp-interfaces.classifier}</classifier>
</dependency>
[...]
</dependencies>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>server</id>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>jar-server</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<classifier>server</classifier>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.app</groupId>
<artifactId>myapp-interfaces</artifactId>
<version>${myapp-interfaces.version}</version>
<classifier>${myapp-interfaces.classifier}</classifier>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<properties>
<myapp-interfaces.classifier>server</myapp-interfaces.classifier>
</properties>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>client</id>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>jar-client</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<classifier>client</classifier>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/server/**</exclude>
<exclude>**/META-INF/services/**</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<properties>
<myapp-interfaces.classifier>client</myapp-interfaces.classifier>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.app</groupId>
<artifactId>myapp-interfaces</artifactId>
<version>${myapp-interfaces.version}</version>
<classifier>${myapp-interfaces.classifier}</classifier>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project>
该解决方案的问题是由于我的客户端接口缺少一些接口,并且 maven 在编译阶段抛出编译错误。
如果我使用 myapp-model 和其他项目,我就不会依赖于正确的 myapp-interface。
我想知道是否可以构建一个 jar 并将特定的 pom 放入其中?
With the maven jar plugin I build two jar: bar-1.0.0.jar and bar-1.0.0-client.jar.
Actually in my POM I have the following dependency:
<dependency>
<groupId>de.app.test</groupId>
<artifactId>foo</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
This artifact exist also in two version bar-1.0.0.jar and bar-1.0.0-client.jar
I want to make bar-1.0.0-client.jar dependent of foo-1.0.0-client.jar and bar-1.0.0.jar dependent of foo-1.0.0.jar.
================
->First (wrong) solution: define the scope as provided and use the right foo package when using bar.jar
->Second (long) solution : Add 'server' classifier to the other jar. Use different profile to build the foo artifact and put the classifier in a property.
<dependency>
<groupId>de.app.test</groupId>
<artifactId>foo</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<classifier>${profile.classifier}<classifier>
</dependency>
================
Concerning the profile solution.
Interfaces module pom
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<parent>
<groupId>com.app</groupId>
<artifactId>myapp-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.app</groupId>
<artifactId>myapp-interfaces</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>myapp Interfaces</name>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>server</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>jar-server</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<classifier>server</classifier>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>client</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>jar-client</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<classifier>client</classifier>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/server/**</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project>
Implementation module pom
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<parent>
<groupId>com.app</groupId>
<artifactId>myapp-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.app</groupId>
<artifactId>myapp-model</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>myapp Model</name>
<properties>
<myapp-interfaces.classifier></myapp-interfaces.classifier>
<myapp-interfaces.version>1.1.0-SNAPSHOT</myapp-interfaces.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.app</groupId>
<artifactId>myapp-interfaces</artifactId>
<version>${myapp-interfaces.version}</version>
<classifier>${myapp-interfaces.classifier}</classifier>
</dependency>
[...]
</dependencies>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>server</id>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>jar-server</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<classifier>server</classifier>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.app</groupId>
<artifactId>myapp-interfaces</artifactId>
<version>${myapp-interfaces.version}</version>
<classifier>${myapp-interfaces.classifier}</classifier>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<properties>
<myapp-interfaces.classifier>server</myapp-interfaces.classifier>
</properties>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>client</id>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>jar-client</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<classifier>client</classifier>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/server/**</exclude>
<exclude>**/META-INF/services/**</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<properties>
<myapp-interfaces.classifier>client</myapp-interfaces.classifier>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.app</groupId>
<artifactId>myapp-interfaces</artifactId>
<version>${myapp-interfaces.version}</version>
<classifier>${myapp-interfaces.classifier}</classifier>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project>
The problem with this solution is due to the fact that my client interface have some missing interfaces and maven throw a compilation error during the compile phase.
And if I use myapp-model and an other project I didn't not have dependency to the right myapp-interface.
I wonder if it's possible to build a jar and put a specific pom inside ?
如果你对这篇内容有疑问,欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论,获取更多帮助,或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。
绑定邮箱获取回复消息
由于您还没有绑定你的真实邮箱,如果其他用户或者作者回复了您的评论,将不能在第一时间通知您!
发布评论
评论(1)
对于接口。
我没有做任何改变并构建了两个interfaces.jar(客户端+服务器)。
对于模型
我将两个 jar 作为可选导入
,这样我就可以构建两个模型的版本而不会出现任何错误。
在我的客户端应用程序和服务器应用程序中
对于每个应用程序,我创建对正确的interfaces.jar和models.jar的依赖项
For the Interfaces.
I change nothing and build the both interfaces.jar (client + server).
For the Model
I import the both jar as optional
With that I can build the both model's version without any error.
In my client application and server application
For each application I create the dependency to the right interfaces.jar and models.jar