C# 中的 ZedGraph 具有多个点的堆叠条形图

Question

我拥有的是一个如下所示的配置文件：

Item|Size|Directory|Data  
A|12|D_01|11/28/10  
C|13|D_01|11/28/10  
B|12|D_01|11/28/10  
Back|122|D_02|11/28/10  
Body|112|D_02|11/28/10  
A|12|D_01|11/29/10  
C|13|D_01|11/29/10  
B|12|D_01|11/29/10  
Back|122|D_01|11/29/10  
Body|112|D_01|11/29/10  
Arm|20|D_01|11/29/10  

我的 x 轴是日期，我对此没有问题，如果我只有静态数量的实例来组成我的 YI 就可以了，但是我如何创建一个单独的堆叠条形图，可以自动为每个目录的每个项目点点？

因此，堆叠条 1 将是 ABC、身体、背部、手臂，示例显示在 29 上我添加了一个手臂项目。因此，28 号的第 1 条有 5 点，29 号的堆叠条 2 显示 6 点。

我希望这是有道理的.. 除了如何正确显示条形图之外，我不需要任何帮助。

Answer 1

问题中不清楚目录将如何影响数据的显示，因此假设只有两个栏需要（2 个日期各 1 个），这是一个示例。有两种方法可以格式化日期轴并处理空数据： 1 使用 AxisType.Date= DateAsOrdinal 并为数据为 null 的日期添加零值，或使用 AxisType.Date=Date 添加 [2] 值，并且不为数据为 null 的日期添加值。如果存在空数据，DateAsOrdinal 似乎会将数据应用到错误的日期 - 这似乎是一个错误或至少不直观。该示例使用 AxisType.Date=Date 方法，该方法需要对日期轴进行额外的格式化。

     using ZedGraph;

     ...

     GraphPane myPane = zg1.GraphPane; // zg1 is a ZedGraph control.

     // Set the title and axis label
     myPane.Title.Text = "Stacked Bar, ZedGraph ver 5.1.5.28844";
     myPane.YAxis.Title.Text = "Value";

     // Create two dates.
     XDate date1 = new XDate(2010, 11, 28); // First date.
     XDate date2 = new XDate(2010, 11, 29); // Second date.

     // Create data lists and bars for A, B, C, Back, Body and Arm (6 total).

     ZedGraph.PointPairList listA = new ZedGraph.PointPairList();
     listA.Add( date1, 12 );
     listA.Add( date2, 13);

     BarItem barA = zg1.GraphPane.AddBar("A", listA, Color.Red );
     barA.Bar.Fill = new Fill( Color.Red );

     ZedGraph.PointPairList listB = new ZedGraph.PointPairList();
     listB.Add(date1, 12);
     listB.Add(date2, 12);

     BarItem barB = zg1.GraphPane.AddBar("B", listB, Color.Blue);
     barB.Bar.Fill = new Fill(Color.Blue);

     ZedGraph.PointPairList listC = new ZedGraph.PointPairList();
     listC.Add(date1, 13);
     listC.Add(date2, 12);

     BarItem barC = zg1.GraphPane.AddBar("C", listC, Color.Green);
     barC.Bar.Fill = new Fill(Color.Green);

     ZedGraph.PointPairList listBack = new ZedGraph.PointPairList();
     listBack.Add(date1, 122);
     listBack.Add(date2, 122);
     BarItem barBack = zg1.GraphPane.AddBar("Back", listBack, Color.Red);
     barBack.Bar.Fill = new Fill(Color.Red, Color.White, Color.Red);

     ZedGraph.PointPairList listBody = new ZedGraph.PointPairList();
     listBody.Add(date1, 112);
     listBody.Add(date2, 112);
     BarItem barBody = zg1.GraphPane.AddBar("Body", listBody, Color.Blue);
     barBody.Bar.Fill = new Fill(Color.Blue, Color.White, Color.Blue);

     ZedGraph.PointPairList listArm = new ZedGraph.PointPairList();
     // listArm.Add(date1, 0); // Not needed for XAxis.Type = AxisType.Date.
     listArm.Add(date2, 20);
     BarItem barArm = zg1.GraphPane.AddBar("Arm", listArm, Color.Green);
     barArm.Bar.Fill = new Fill(Color.Green, Color.White, Color.Green);

     // Done creating bars.

     myPane.BarSettings.Type = BarType.Stack;  // stacks bar rather than side-by-side.
     myPane.BarSettings.ClusterScaleWidth = 1; // Widen bars somewhat.

     // Format the X axis.
     XAxis x = myPane.XAxis;

     x.Type = AxisType.Date;
     x.Scale.Format = "yyyy-mm-dd";
     x.Scale.BaseTic = date1; // Puts the first major tic at the first date.
     x.Scale.Min = date1 - 0.5; // Manually set the left of the graph window just prior to the first date.
     x.Scale.Max = date2 + 0.5; // Manually set the right of the graph window just after the last date.

     // Setting the step size...
     // Isn't required if AxisType.Date is DateAsOrdinal.
     // Docs says that MinorStep is ignore for AxisType.Date but seems inaccurate.
     // Step value of 24 was derived by trial and error. Seems it should be 1 if Unit = DateUnit.Day.
     // A value of 24 implies that the Units are acting like DateUnit.Hour.
     x.Scale.MajorUnit = DateUnit.Day; 
     x.Scale.MinorUnit = DateUnit.Day;
     x.Scale.MinorStep = 24; 
     x.Scale.MajorStep = 24;

     zg1.AxisChange(); // Update graph.