从输入文件中逐行输入并使用 strtok() 进行标记化，并将输出放入输出文件中

Question

我想做的是逐行输入文件并标记并输出到输出文件中。我能够做的是输入文件中的第一行，但我的问题是我无法输入下一行行标记化，以便可以将其保存为输出文件中的第二行，这是我迄今为止在输入文件中第一行时可以做的事情。

#include <iostream>
#include<string>    //string library
#include<fstream>    //I/O stream input and output library

using namespace std;
const int MAX=300;    //intialization a constant called MAX for line length 
int main()
{
   ifstream in;     //delcraing instream
   ofstream out;    //declaring outstream

   char oneline[MAX];   //declaring character called oneline with a length MAX

   in.open("infile.txt");  //open instream
   out.open("outfile.txt");  //opens outstream
   while(in)
   {

    in.getline(oneline,MAX); //get first line in instream

    char *ptr;      //Declaring a character pointer
    ptr = strtok(oneline," ,");
    //pointer scans first token in line and removes any delimiters


  while(ptr!=NULL)
   {

    out<<ptr<<" ";    //outputs file into copy file
    ptr=strtok(NULL," ,");
    //pointer moves to second token after first scan is over 
   }

   }
   in.close();      //closes in file
   out.close();      //closes out file


   return 0;
}

Answer 1

C++ 字符串工具包库 (StrTk) 针对您的问题提供了以下解决方案：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <deque>
#include "strtk.hpp"

int main()
{
   std::deque<std::string> word_list;
   strtk::for_each_line("data.txt",
                        [&word_list](const std::string& line)
                        {
                           const std::string delimiters = "\t\r\n ,,.;:'\""
                                                          "!@#$%^&*_-=+`~/\\"
                                                          "()[]{}<>";
                           strtk::parse(line,delimiters,word_list);
                        });

   std::cout << strtk::join(" ",word_list) << std::endl;

   return 0;
}

更多示例可以在此处找到

Answer 2

当 C++ 使这变得更简洁时，您正在使用 C 运行时库。

在 C++ 中执行此操作的代码：

ifstream in;     //delcraing instream
ofstream out;    //declaring outstream

string oneline;

in.open("infile.txt");  //open instream
out.open("outfile.txt");  //opens outstream
while(getline(in, oneline))
{
    size_t begin(0); 
    size_t end;
    do
    {
        end = oneline.find_first_of(" ,", begin);

        //outputs file into copy file
        out << oneline.substr(begin, 
                    (end == string::npos ? oneline.size() : end) - begin) << ' ';

        begin = end+1;
        //pointer moves to second token after first scan is over 
    }
    while (end != string::npos);
}

in.close();      //closes in file
out.close();      //closes out file

输入：

a,b c

de fg，hijklmn

输出：

abc de fg hijklmn

如果需要换行符，请添加 out << endl; 在适当的点。