Apache：Kohana 框架的 httpd.conf 内的虚拟主机和 URL 重写
我正在使用 Kohana Framework 3.x。我的网络服务器是 Apache，我使用虚拟主机，因为我用我的服务器管理多个网站。
我的 httpd.conf 如下所示：
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.myPage1.com
ServerAlias myPage1.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/myPage1
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.myPage2.com
ServerAlias myPage2.de
DocumentRoot /var/www/myPage2
</VirtualHost>
在 Kohana 中，每个 http 请求都需要首先转到 index.php。因为我不喜欢这些丑陋的 URL，全部以 index.php 开头（例如 www.myPage1.com/index.php/item/detail/itemId），所以我使用了以下 .htaccess 文件，该文件运行良好，
# Turn on URL rewriting
RewriteEngine On
# Installation directory
RewriteBase /
# Protect hidden files from being viewed
<Files .*>
Order Deny,Allow
Deny From All
</Files>
# Protect application and system files from being viewed
RewriteRule ^(?:application|modules|system)\b.* index.php/$0 [L]
# Allow any files or directories that exist to be displayed directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# Rewrite all other URLs to index.php/URL
RewriteRule .* index.php/$0 [PT]
我现在不想使用不再是 .htaccess 文件，而是将所有重写逻辑放入我的 httpd.conf 文件中。下面给我一个“400 Bad Request”
<VirtualHost *:80>
RewriteEngine On
<Files .*>
Order Deny,Allow
Deny From All
</Files>
RewriteRule ^(?:aplication|modules|system)\b.* index.php/$0 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule .* index.php/$0 [PT]
ServerName www.myPage2.com
ServerAlias myPage2.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/myPage2
</VirtualHost>
我做错了什么？帮助将不胜感激！
I'm using the Kohana Framework 3.x. My Webserver is Apache and I use Virtual Hosts, because I manage more than one websites with my Server.
My httpd.conf looks like this:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.myPage1.com
ServerAlias myPage1.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/myPage1
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.myPage2.com
ServerAlias myPage2.de
DocumentRoot /var/www/myPage2
</VirtualHost>
In Kohana every http request needs to go to the index.php first. Because I dont like these ugly URLs that all starts with index.php (for example www.myPage1.com/index.php/item/detail/itemId) I used the following .htaccess file which worked perfectly
# Turn on URL rewriting
RewriteEngine On
# Installation directory
RewriteBase /
# Protect hidden files from being viewed
<Files .*>
Order Deny,Allow
Deny From All
</Files>
# Protect application and system files from being viewed
RewriteRule ^(?:application|modules|system)\b.* index.php/$0 [L]
# Allow any files or directories that exist to be displayed directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# Rewrite all other URLs to index.php/URL
RewriteRule .* index.php/$0 [PT]
I would now like to not use a .htaccess file anymore and instead put all the rewrite logic into my httpd.conf file. The following gives me a "400 Bad Request"
<VirtualHost *:80>
RewriteEngine On
<Files .*>
Order Deny,Allow
Deny From All
</Files>
RewriteRule ^(?:aplication|modules|system)\b.* index.php/$0 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule .* index.php/$0 [PT]
ServerName www.myPage2.com
ServerAlias myPage2.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/myPage2
</VirtualHost>
What am I doing wrong? Help would be appreciated!
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如果您在带有
REQUEST_FILENAME条件的VirtualHost块中使用 mod_rewrite，您将无法获得文件名（这是根据 文档）。相反，此变量包含与REQUEST_URI相同的值，其中包含不包括查询字符串的路径。引用上面链接的页面：
但是，我发现建议的解决方案
％{LA-U：REQUEST_FILENAME}不起作用，至少不适用于虚拟主机我的服务器。为了确保您的RewriteCond行在VirtualHost块中按预期运行，您应该在它们前面加上DOCUMENT_ROOT前缀，因此：此方法将始终有效。切换到
_URI是为了防止有一天REQUEST_FILENAME返回实际文件名，以避免文档根的双重前缀。If you are using mod_rewrite in a
VirtualHostblock with theREQUEST_FILENAMEcondition, you will not get the filename (this is per the documentation). Instead, this variable contains the same value asREQUEST_URI, which contains the path excluding the query string.Quoting from the above-linked page:
However, I have found that the suggested solution
%{LA-U:REQUEST_FILENAME}does not work, at least not for the virtual hosts on my server. To be sure yourRewriteCondlines function as expected in aVirtualHostblock, you should prefix them withDOCUMENT_ROOT, thus:This method will always work. The switch to
_URIis in caseREQUEST_FILENAMEone day returns the actual filename, to avoid a double-prefixing of the document root.您的 httpd.conf 中没有 RewriteBase。 .htaccess 有什么问题？
You don't have a RewriteBase in your httpd.conf. And what's wrong with the .htaccess?
请记住，如果您将这些规则放在主服务器 conf 文件（通常是 httpd.conf）而不是 .htaccess 文件中，则需要使用 ^/... ... 而不是 ^... ...在 RewriteRule 行的开头，换句话说，添加一个斜杠。
检查这个，可能会有所帮助。
Remember, if you put these rules in the main server conf file (usually httpd.conf) rather than an .htaccess file, you'll need to use ^/... ... instead of ^... ... at the beginning of the RewriteRule line, in other words, add a slash.
check this, may help.
可能是这个错字（也许应该是“应用程序”）：
could it be this typo (maybe it should be 'application'):