将 gtk 更新到最新版本使应用程序看起来很丑

Question

我之前安装了 gtk 2.14.6，通过 python 2.5 和 pygtk 2.12 使用它。我刚刚下载了 gtk 2.22 捆绑包并将其解压，替换了旧的捆绑包。 （我没有将其解压到旧文件夹上，我只是移动了旧文件夹并将新包解压到同一位置）。然而，同一个应用程序从看起来非常像原生 Windows 7 应用程序变得非常丑陋、笨重……更像是 Windows XP 主题，但它甚至没有模仿得那么好。

GTK 主题如何工作？我怎样才能获得最新版本的GTK（我由于不稳定问题而更新），但有主题？为什么旧版本看起来比新版本更好？

Answer 1

在您的发行版中，在 etc/gtk-2.0/gtkrc 中，您需要确保“style”设置为“msw-default”，引擎设置为“wimp”。这是我的整个 gtkrc，只是为了确保您拥有它：

gtk-icon-sizes = "gtk-menu=13,13:gtk-small-toolbar=16,16:gtk-large-toolbar=24,24:gtk-dnd=32,32"
gtk-toolbar-icon-size = small-toolbar

# disable images in buttons. i've only seen ugly delphi apps use this feature.
gtk-button-images = 1

# enable/disable images in menus. most "stock" microsoft apps don't use these, except sparingly.
# the office apps use them heavily, though.
gtk-menu-images = 1

# use the win32 button ordering instead of the GNOME HIG one, where applicable
gtk-alternative-button-order = 1

# use the win32 sort indicators direction, as in Explorer
gtk-alternative-sort-arrows = 1

# Windows users don't expect the PC Speaker beeping at them when they backspace in an empty textview and stuff like that
gtk-error-bell = 0

style "msw-default"
{
  GtkWidget::interior-focus = 1
  GtkOptionMenu::indicator-size = { 9, 5 }
  GtkOptionMenu::indicator-spacing = { 7, 5, 2, 2 }
  GtkSpinButton::shadow-type = in

  # Owen and I disagree that these should be themable
  GtkUIManager::add-tearoffs = 0
  #GtkComboBox::add-tearoffs = 0

  GtkComboBox::appears-as-list = 1
  GtkComboBox::focus-on-click = 0

  GOComboBox::add_tearoffs = 0

  GtkTreeView::allow-rules = 0
  GtkTreeView::expander-size = 12

  GtkExpander::expander-size = 12

  GtkScrolledWindow::scrollbar_spacing = 1

  GtkSeparatorMenuItem::horizontal-padding = 2

  engine "wimp" 
  {
  }

 }
class "*" style "msw-default"

binding "ms-windows-tree-view"
{
  bind "Right" { "expand-collapse-cursor-row" (1,1,0) }
  bind "Left" { "expand-collapse-cursor-row" (1,0,0) }
}

class "GtkTreeView" binding "ms-windows-tree-view"

style "msw-combobox-thickness" = "msw-default"
{
  xthickness = 0 
  ythickness = 0
}


widget_class "*TreeView*ComboBox*" style "msw-combobox-thickness"
widget_class "*ComboBox*GtkFrame*" style "msw-combobox-thickness"