可以在一行中（重新）设置数组的所有值（在初始化之后）吗？

发布于 2024-10-04 17:19:14 字数 504 浏览 6 评论 0原文

在C中，我知道我可以创建一个像这样的数组

int myarray[5] = {a,b,c,d,e};

但是，想象一下数组已经被初始化了

int myarray[5];

，然后在之后的某个时刻，我想设置/更改所有值而不用去

myarray[0] = a;
myarray[1] = b;
myarray[2] = c;
myarray[3] = d;
myarray[4] = e;

，而是更像是

myarray = {a,b,c,d,e};

我问的原因这是因为如果我在堆上声明我的数组，我将像这样初始化数组：

int* myarray = malloc(5*sizeof(int));

然后我希望能够在一行中输入所有值（主要是为了让我的代码看起来更干净）

原文

In C, I know I can make an array like this

int myarray[5] = {a,b,c,d,e};

However, imagine the array was already initialised like

int myarray[5];

and then at some point afterwards, I wanted to set/change all the values without going

myarray[0] = a;
myarray[1] = b;
myarray[2] = c;
myarray[3] = d;
myarray[4] = e;

but rather, something more like

myarray = {a,b,c,d,e};

The reason why I ask this is because if I declare my array on the heap, I will initialise the array like:

int* myarray = malloc(5*sizeof(int));

Then I would like to be able to enter in all the values in one line (mostly to make my code look cleaner)

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权谋诡计 2024-10-11 17:19:14

memcpy(myarray, (int [5]){a,b,c,d,e}, 5*sizeof(int));

memcpy(myarray, (int [5]){a,b,c,d,e}, 5*sizeof(int));

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坦然微笑 2024-10-11 17:19:14

这是一个兼容所有标准（C89、C99、C++）的解决方案，

它的优点是您只需担心在一个地方输入数据。其他代码都不需要更改 - 没有神奇的数字。数组在堆上声明。数据表被声明为 const。

（单击此处尝试在键盘中运行它）

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int main()
{
unsigned int i = 0;
int *myarray = 0;
static const int  MYDATA[] = {11, 22, 33, 44, 55};

  myarray = (int*)malloc(sizeof(MYDATA));
  memcpy(myarray, MYDATA, sizeof(MYDATA));

  for(i = 0; i < sizeof(MYDATA)/sizeof(*MYDATA); ++i)  
  {
    printf("%i\n", myarray[i]);
  }

  free(myarray);

  return 0;
}

Here is a solution that is all standards compatible (C89, C99, C++)

It has the advantage that you only worry about entering the data in one place. None of the other code needs to change - there are no magic numbers. Array is declared on the heap. The data table is declared const.

(Click here to try running it in Codepad)

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int main()
{
unsigned int i = 0;
int *myarray = 0;
static const int  MYDATA[] = {11, 22, 33, 44, 55};

  myarray = (int*)malloc(sizeof(MYDATA));
  memcpy(myarray, MYDATA, sizeof(MYDATA));

  for(i = 0; i < sizeof(MYDATA)/sizeof(*MYDATA); ++i)  
  {
    printf("%i\n", myarray[i]);
  }

  free(myarray);

  return 0;
}

回复收藏 0 原文

人事已非 2024-10-11 17:19:14

不，C 没有这样的功能。如果要将所有数组元素设置为相同的值，请使用 memset(3)。

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唔猫 2024-10-11 17:19:14

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int *setarray(int *ar,char *str)
{
    int offset,n,i=0;
    while (sscanf(str, " %d%n", &n, &offset)==1)
    {
        ar[i]=n;
        str+=offset;
        i+=1;
    }
    return ar;
}

int main()
{
    int *sz=malloc(5*sizeof(int)),i;

    //call
    setarray(sz,"10 30");

    //output
    for(i=0;i<2;i++)
        printf("%d\n",sz[i]);

    return 0;
}

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int *setarray(int *ar,char *str)
{
    int offset,n,i=0;
    while (sscanf(str, " %d%n", &n, &offset)==1)
    {
        ar[i]=n;
        str+=offset;
        i+=1;
    }
    return ar;
}

int main()
{
    int *sz=malloc(5*sizeof(int)),i;

    //call
    setarray(sz,"10 30");

    //output
    for(i=0;i<2;i++)
        printf("%d\n",sz[i]);

    return 0;
}

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