如何获取 SLF4J“Hello World”使用 log4j?

发布于 2024-10-04 17:00:29 字数 830 浏览 4 评论 0原文

SLF4J 中的“Hello World”示例不适合我。我想这是因为我将 slf4j-log4 添加到了我的类路径中。我应该直接配置 log4j 以使 hello world 正常工作吗?

log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (HelloWorld).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.

更新:我添加了 log4j 初始化,但它仍然不起作用:

public static void main(String[] params) {
        org.apache.log4j.Logger.getRootLogger().addAppender(new ConsoleAppender());
        Logger logger = org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestBase.class);
        logger.info("Hello World");
    }

我得到:

log4j:ERROR No output stream or file set for the appender named [null].

The "Hello World" example from SLF4J is not working for me. I guess this is because I added slf4j-log4 to my classpath. Should I configure log4j directly for the hello world to work?

log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (HelloWorld).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.

Update: I added log4j initialization, and it still doesn't work:

public static void main(String[] params) {
        org.apache.log4j.Logger.getRootLogger().addAppender(new ConsoleAppender());
        Logger logger = org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestBase.class);
        logger.info("Hello World");
    }

And I'm getting:

log4j:ERROR No output stream or file set for the appender named [null].

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从此见与不见 2024-10-11 17:00:29

如果您想使用 slf4j simple,您的类路径中需要这些 jar 文件:

  • slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar
  • slf4j-simple-1.6.1.jar

如果如果您想使用 slf4jlog4j,您的类路径中需要这些 jar 文件:

  • slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar
  • slf4j-log4j12 -1.6.1.jar
  • log4j-1.2.16.jar

不多也不少。使用 slf4j simple,您将在 INFO 级别或更高级别获得控制台的基本日志记录。使用 log4j,您必须进行相应配置

If you want to use slf4j simple, you need these jar files on your classpath:

  • slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar
  • slf4j-simple-1.6.1.jar

If you want to use slf4j and log4j, you need these jar files on your classpath:

  • slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar
  • slf4j-log4j12-1.6.1.jar
  • log4j-1.2.16.jar

No more, no less. Using slf4j simple, you'll get basic logging to your console at INFO level or higher. Using log4j, you must configure it accordingly.

好多鱼好多余 2024-10-11 17:00:29

下面是一个例子。您可以查看详细信息 http://jkssweetlife.com/configure-slf4j-working -various-logging-frameworks/ 并在此处下载完整代码。

  • 如果您使用的是 maven,请将以下依赖项添加到您的 pom,否则,只需下载 jar 文件并放在您的类路径中

    <依赖>;
        org.slf4j;
        slf4j-api;
        <版本>1.7.7
    
    
    <依赖>
        org.slf4j;
        slf4j-log4j12;
        <版本>1.7.7
    
    
  • 配置 log4j.properties

    log4j.rootLogger=TRACE,标准输出
    log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
    log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
    log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
    log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5p [%c] - %m%n
    
  • Java 示例

    公共类 Slf4jExample {
        公共静态无效主(字符串[] args){
    
            记录器记录器 = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Slf4jExample.class);
    
            最终字符串消息=“你好,日志记录!”;
            记录器.trace(消息);
            logger.debug(消息);
            记录器.info(消息);
            记录器.警告(消息);
            记录器.错误(消息);
        }
    }
    

Following is an example. You can see the details http://jkssweetlife.com/configure-slf4j-working-various-logging-frameworks/ and download the full codes here.

  • Add following dependency to your pom if you are using maven, otherwise, just download the jar files and put on your classpath

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.7</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.7</version>
    </dependency>
    
  • Configure log4j.properties

    log4j.rootLogger=TRACE, stdout
    log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
    log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
    log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
    log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5p [%c] - %m%n
    
  • Java example

    public class Slf4jExample {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
    
            Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Slf4jExample.class);
    
            final String message = "Hello logging!";
            logger.trace(message);
            logger.debug(message);
            logger.info(message);
            logger.warn(message);
            logger.error(message);
        }
    }
    
ゃ人海孤独症 2024-10-11 17:00:29
you need to add 3 dependency ( API+ API implementation + log4j dependency) 
Add also this 
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
    <version>2.5</version>
</dependency>

# And to see log in command line , set log4j.properties 

# Root logger option
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, file, stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

#And to see log in file  , set log4j.properties 
# Direct log messages to a log file
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=./logs/logging.log
log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=10MB
log4j.appender.file.MaxBackupIndex=10
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
you need to add 3 dependency ( API+ API implementation + log4j dependency) 
Add also this 
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
    <version>2.5</version>
</dependency>

# And to see log in command line , set log4j.properties 

# Root logger option
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, file, stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

#And to see log in file  , set log4j.properties 
# Direct log messages to a log file
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=./logs/logging.log
log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=10MB
log4j.appender.file.MaxBackupIndex=10
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
何处潇湘 2024-10-11 17:00:29

这是一个在后端使用 slf4j 作为外观和 log4j 的工作示例:

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>xxx</groupId>
    <artifactId>xxx</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.30</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-log4j12 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.30</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.logging.log4j/log4j-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.13.3</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

src/main/resources/log4j.properties

# Root logger option
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout

# Direct log messages to stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

src/main/java/ Main.java

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class Main {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Main.class);

    /**
     * Default private constructor.
     */
    private Main() {
    }

    /**
     * Main method.
     *
     * @param args Arguments passed to the execution of the application
     */
    public static void main(final String[] args) {
        logger.info("Message to log");
    }
}

Here a working example to use slf4j as façade with log4j in the backend:

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>xxx</groupId>
    <artifactId>xxx</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.30</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-log4j12 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.30</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.logging.log4j/log4j-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.13.3</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

src/main/resources/log4j.properties

# Root logger option
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout

# Direct log messages to stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

src/main/java/Main.java

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class Main {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Main.class);

    /**
     * Default private constructor.
     */
    private Main() {
    }

    /**
     * Main method.
     *
     * @param args Arguments passed to the execution of the application
     */
    public static void main(final String[] args) {
        logger.info("Message to log");
    }
}
錯遇了你 2024-10-11 17:00:29

我也有同样的问题。直接使用 log4j api 时,我从代码中在 log4j.properties 文件中调用了我自己的自定义记录器。如果您使用 slf4j api 调用,则可能使用默认的根记录器,因此您必须将其配置为与 log4j.properties 中的附加程序关联:

    # Set root logger level to DEBUG and its only appender to A1.
    log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, A1

    # A1 is set to be a ConsoleAppender.
    log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender

I had the same problem. I called my own custom logger in the log4j.properties file from code when using log4j api directly. If you are using the slf4j api calls, you are probably using the default root logger so you must configure that to be associated with an appender in the log4j.properties:

    # Set root logger level to DEBUG and its only appender to A1.
    log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, A1

    # A1 is set to be a ConsoleAppender.
    log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender

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