自底向上归并排序

发布于 2024-10-04 08:10:29 字数 901 浏览 5 评论 0原文

我有以下用于自下而上合并排序的代码,它对文件进行操作,每一次合并都会将 m 加倍,这是代码,

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

inline int Min(int a,int b)
{
    return a<b?a:b;
}

void merge(int a[],int l,int m,int r)
{
    vector<int>b;
    int i, j;
    for (i=m+1;i>=l;i--)  b[i-1]=a[i-1];
    for (j=m;j<r;j++) b[r+m-j]=a[j+1];
    for (int k=l;k<=r;k++)
        if ( b[j]<b[i]) 
            a[k]=b[j--];  
        else
            a[k]=b[i++];
}

void mergesort(int a[],int l,int r)
{
    for (int m=1;m<=r-l;m=m+m)
        for (int i=l;i<=r-m;i+=m+m)
            merge(a,i,i+m-1,Min(i+m+m-1,r));
}

int main()
{
    int a[]={12,4,7,3,9,8,10,11,6};
    int n=sizeof(a)/sizeof(int);
    mergesort(a,0,n-1);
    for (int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        cout<<a[i]<< "  ";
    }

    return 0;
}

但是当我运行此代码时,出现异常,表明发生了向量超出范围错误,请帮助

i have following code for bottom up mergesort it does it's operation on file m-by-m merges doubles m on each pass here is code

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

inline int Min(int a,int b)
{
    return a<b?a:b;
}

void merge(int a[],int l,int m,int r)
{
    vector<int>b;
    int i, j;
    for (i=m+1;i>=l;i--)  b[i-1]=a[i-1];
    for (j=m;j<r;j++) b[r+m-j]=a[j+1];
    for (int k=l;k<=r;k++)
        if ( b[j]<b[i]) 
            a[k]=b[j--];  
        else
            a[k]=b[i++];
}

void mergesort(int a[],int l,int r)
{
    for (int m=1;m<=r-l;m=m+m)
        for (int i=l;i<=r-m;i+=m+m)
            merge(a,i,i+m-1,Min(i+m+m-1,r));
}

int main()
{
    int a[]={12,4,7,3,9,8,10,11,6};
    int n=sizeof(a)/sizeof(int);
    mergesort(a,0,n-1);
    for (int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        cout<<a[i]<< "  ";
    }

    return 0;
}

but when i run this code there is exception which says that vector's out of range error was occured please help

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评论(4

江挽川 2024-10-11 08:10:29

您尚未初始化矢量以使其包含任何数据。

我想这是一个练习,这就是为什么你要重新发明轮子。我不确定这是使用单字符标识符的借口,这会使您的代码难以理解。

如果 a 是一个数组,l 是它的长度,您可以初始化 b ,

vector<int> b( a, a+l );

大概您正在创建数组的临时克隆以进行排序。

顺便问一下,合并排序不是递归的吗?我没看到你的情况。

我的代码也有其他问题,例如,您的缩进表明 for 循环是嵌套的,但与 for 语句位于同一行的语句后面的分号表明不然。我建议你总是在循环上使用大括号。

You have not initialised your vector to have any data in it.

I guess this is an exercise which is why you are reinventing the wheel. I am not sure that is an excuse for using single-character identifiers which makes your code hard to understand.

If a is an array and l is its length you can initialise b with

vector<int> b( a, a+l );

Presumably you are creating a temporary clone of your array for the purpose of the sort.

Isn't mergesort recursive, by the way? I don't see yours being.

I have other issues with your code too, eg your indentation suggests that the for loops are nested but the semi-colons after the statements that are on the same line as the for statements suggest otherwise. I'd suggest you always use braces on your loops.

初雪 2024-10-11 08:10:29

在函数 merge 中,您有 vectorb; b 的大小为 0。您应该rezise()您的向量,或使用数组初始化它:

vector<int> v(arr, arr+size);

In function merge you have vector<int>b; b is of size 0 here. You should rezise() your vector, or initialize it with the array:

vector<int> v(arr, arr+size);
°如果伤别离去 2024-10-11 08:10:29

您将 b 创建为空向量,然后开始寻址其元素。它的大小为 0,因此无效。你应该给它一个更大的尺寸。

You create b as an empty vector, and then start addressing its elements. It has size 0, so that's invalid. You should give it a larger size.

楠木可依 2024-10-11 08:10:29

其他人已经解决了尝试在空向量中索引元素的问题。此外,以下循环存在问题:

for (i=m+1;i>=l;i--)  b[i-1]=a[i-1];

循环的最后一次迭代有 i=l 并且您寻址向量/数组的 [i-1] 元素。当l=0时,这是索引-1并且对于向量和数组来说都超出范围。

Others have addressed your problem with trying to index elements in an empty vector. In addition, the following loop has a problem:

for (i=m+1;i>=l;i--)  b[i-1]=a[i-1];

The last iteration through the loop has i=l and you address the [i-1] element of the vector/array. When l=0 this is the index -1 and will be out-of-range for both the vector and array.

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