如何模拟受保护的字段?

发布于 2024-10-04 00:50:26 字数 1202 浏览 3 评论 0原文

我正在尝试模拟类 NodeIdGenerator 中的受保护字段。我想在构造函数中设置字段的值,然后调用属于 NodeIdGeneratorGetNext() 方法。

我很确定我的测试没问题:

public class NodeIdGeneratorTests
{

    [Fact(DisplayName = "Throws OverflowException when Int32.MaxValue " +
        "IDs is exceeded")]
    public void ThrowsOverflowExceptionWhenInt32MaxValueIdsIsExceeded()
    {
        var idGenerator = new NodeIdGeneratorMock(Int32.MaxValue);
        Assert.Throws(typeof(OverflowException), 
            () => { idGenerator.GetNext(); });
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Mocks NodeIdGenerator to allow different starting values of 
    /// PreviousId.
    /// </summary>
    private class NodeIdGeneratorMock : NodeIdGenerator
    {
        private new int? _previousId;

        public NodeIdGeneratorMock(int previousIds)
        {
            _previousId = previousIds;
        }
    }

}

我的问题出在模拟类中。当我在测试中调用 GetNext() 时,它使用属于超类的 _previousId 对象,而不是我希望它使用的对象(在模拟类中)。

那么,我如何模拟受保护的字段?

PS:我已阅读这个问题,但我似乎无法理解它!

I am attempting to mock a protected field in the class NodeIdGenerator. I want to set the value of the field in a constructor an then call the GetNext() method which belongs to NodeIdGenerator.

Im pretty sure my test is OK:

public class NodeIdGeneratorTests
{

    [Fact(DisplayName = "Throws OverflowException when Int32.MaxValue " +
        "IDs is exceeded")]
    public void ThrowsOverflowExceptionWhenInt32MaxValueIdsIsExceeded()
    {
        var idGenerator = new NodeIdGeneratorMock(Int32.MaxValue);
        Assert.Throws(typeof(OverflowException), 
            () => { idGenerator.GetNext(); });
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Mocks NodeIdGenerator to allow different starting values of 
    /// PreviousId.
    /// </summary>
    private class NodeIdGeneratorMock : NodeIdGenerator
    {
        private new int? _previousId;

        public NodeIdGeneratorMock(int previousIds)
        {
            _previousId = previousIds;
        }
    }

}

My problem is in the mock class. When I call GetNext() in my test, it uses the _previousId object belonging to the superclass, not the one which I want it to use (in the mock class.)

So, how do I mock the protected field?

PS: I have read this question but I can't seem to make head nor tail of it!

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评论(2

深陷 2024-10-11 00:50:26

您发布的代码将 _previousId 声明为 new,因此它隐藏了基类的字段 - 它不会覆盖它。当您调用 GetNext 时,基类不会使用该值,它将使用自己的字段。

尝试删除您的声明并仅访问基类的受保护字段。

The code you've posted declares _previousId as new, so it hides the base class' field - it doesn't override it. The base class won't use that value when you call GetNext, it will use its own field.

Try removing your declaration and just access the base class' protected field.

单身狗的梦 2024-10-11 00:50:26

如果可能的话,最好将 previousId 设为虚拟属性并覆盖模拟中的 getter:

public class NodeIdGenerator
{
    protected virtual int? PreviousId { ... }
}

private class NodeIdGeneratorMock : NodeIdGenerator
{
    protected override int? PreviousId
    {
        get { return _previousId; }
    }
}

If possible it would be better to make previousId a virtual property and override the getter in the mock:

public class NodeIdGenerator
{
    protected virtual int? PreviousId { ... }
}

private class NodeIdGeneratorMock : NodeIdGenerator
{
    protected override int? PreviousId
    {
        get { return _previousId; }
    }
}
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