如何在Android中通过ID打开名片

发布于 2024-10-03 23:59:28 字数 332 浏览 1 评论 0原文

是否可以通过联系人 ID 打开 Android 联系人名片？它适用于电话号码。这是一个示例，如果我使用

Intent i = new Intent();
i.setAction(ContactsContract.Intents.SHOW_OR_CREATE_CONTACT);
i.setData(Uri.fromParts("tel", "123456", null)); //<---- Change here from Phone to IDcontext.startActivity(i);

“但我想通过 ID 打开此联系人卡片”，例如，如果联系人的电话号码发生变化。

原文

Is it possible to open an android contact card by contact's ID? It works with the phone-number. Here is an example, if I use

Intent i = new Intent();
i.setAction(ContactsContract.Intents.SHOW_OR_CREATE_CONTACT);
i.setData(Uri.fromParts("tel", "123456", null)); //<---- Change here from Phone to IDcontext.startActivity(i);

But I want to open this contact card by ID, for example if the phone-number from the contact would change.

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污味仙女 2024-10-10 23:59:28

使用 ACTION_VIEW 并使用联系人 ID 构建联系人 URI，或者使用联系人查找 URI（如果您已有）（首选）。

    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
    Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, String.valueOf(contactID));
    intent.setData(uri);
context.startActivity(intent);

use ACTION_VIEW and either build a contact URI using the contact ID or use the contact lookup URI if you already have it (preferred).

    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
    Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, String.valueOf(contactID));
    intent.setData(uri);
context.startActivity(intent);

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栖迟 2024-10-10 23:59:28

您将使用以下 URI：

Uri.Builder newUriBuilder = ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_LOOKUP_URI.buildUpon();
newUriBuilder.appendPath("/").appendPath(theContactKey)
i.setData(newUriBuilder.build());

您可以通过查看 CONTENT_LOOKUP_URI 的 API 文档。

You would use the following URI:

Uri.Builder newUriBuilder = ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_LOOKUP_URI.buildUpon();
newUriBuilder.appendPath("/").appendPath(theContactKey)
i.setData(newUriBuilder.build());

You will find more details about how this URI works by looking at the API documentation for CONTENT_LOOKUP_URI.

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风追烟花雨 2024-10-10 23:59:28

我试图使用此处列出的方法打开联系人卡片，但不知何故，联系人活动在打开后立即关闭。

看来联系活动不接受我的旧内容 URI。

我使用 ContactsContract.Contacts 类的 getLookupUri (long contactId, String LookupKey) 方法解决了这个问题，以获得正确的内容 uri https://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider /ContactsContract.Contacts.html#getLookupUri(long, java.lang.String)

因此，打开联系人卡片的代码变为：

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
String lookupKey = phonesCursor.getString(phonesCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.LOOKUP_KEY));
long contactId = phonesCursor.getLong(phonesCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.PhoneLookup._ID));
Uri uri = ContactsContract.Contacts.getLookupUri(contactId, lookupKey);
intent.setData(uri);
startActivity(intent);

I was trying to open a contact card using the listed here methods, but somehow the contacts activity was closing immediately after it was opening.

it seemed that the contact activity didn't accept my old content uri.

I resolved this problem using the getLookupUri (long contactId, String lookupKey) method of ContactsContract.Contacts class for obtaining the right content uri https://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/ContactsContract.Contacts.html#getLookupUri(long, java.lang.String)

So the code for opening a contact card becomes:

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
String lookupKey = phonesCursor.getString(phonesCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.LOOKUP_KEY));
long contactId = phonesCursor.getLong(phonesCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.PhoneLookup._ID));
Uri uri = ContactsContract.Contacts.getLookupUri(contactId, lookupKey);
intent.setData(uri);
startActivity(intent);

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