我的自定义 JDialog 出现，但为空

Question

在我的程序中的某个时刻，它会打开一个 JDialog，显示有关程序运行时所发生情况的信息。它有几个标签和一个进度条，但是当对话框窗口打开时，它不显示任何内容。

这是自定义对话框及其构造函数：

public class DataMiner implements ActionListener
{
    private Hashtable<Integer, GISNode> nodeTable;
    private Hashtable<Integer, GISLink> linkTable;
    private int numLinesIgnored;
    private int numLinesProcessed;
    private int numNodes;
    private int numLinks;
    private int numDuplicates; 
    private int numFailedGeoCodingRequests;
    private boolean cancelled;

// window objects 
    private JDialog window;
    private JLabel LinesIgnored;
    private JLabel LinesProcessed;
    private JLabel Nodes;
    private JLabel Links;
    private JLabel Duplicates; // tracks the number of equivalent data entries found.
    private JLabel FailedGeoCodingRequests;
    private JProgressBar progressBar;
    private JButton cancelButton;

    public DataMiner(JFrame parentWindow)
    {
        nodeTable = new Hashtable<Integer, GISNode>(1000);
        linkTable = new Hashtable<Integer, GISLink>(1000);

        numLinesIgnored = 0;
        numLinesProcessed = 0;
        numNodes = 0;
        numLinks = 0;
        numDuplicates = 0; 
        numFailedGeoCodingRequests = 0;
        cancelled = false;

        LinesIgnored = new JLabel();
        LinesProcessed = new JLabel();
        Nodes = new JLabel();
        Links = new JLabel();
        Duplicates = new JLabel();
        FailedGeoCodingRequests = new JLabel();
        cancelButton = new JButton("Cancel");
        progressBar = new JProgressBar();

        updateLabels(); // assigns a formatted string to each JLabel
        cancelButton.addActionListener(this);

    // initialize window
        window = new JDialog(parentWindow);
        window.setResizable(false);
        window.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);

        Container content = window.getContentPane();
        content.setLayout(new GridLayout(7,1));
        content.add(LinesProcessed);
        content.add(Nodes);
        content.add(Links);
        content.add(Duplicates);
        content.add(LinesIgnored);
        content.add(FailedGeoCodingRequests);
        content.add(progressBar);
        JPanel p1 = new JPanel();
        p1.add(new JLabel("")); // takes up space
        p1.add(cancelButton);
        content.add(p1);
        window.pack();
        window.setLocationRelativeTo(parentWindow);
        window.setVisible(true);
    }

    (rest of the class...)
}

一旦此窗口打开，程序的其余部分将继续正常执行，只是此窗口是空白的。我错过了什么吗？

Answer 1

可能是因为您阻塞了 EventDispatchThread，GUI 无法重新绘制自身。有关详细信息，请阅读 Swing 教程中有关并发的部分。

由于您没有提供正确的 SSCCE，我们只能猜测。

Answer 2

这真的很奇怪。这段代码对我来说工作得很好，意思是显示一个空的主窗口（这是正确的）和“弹出窗口”子框架窗口（你说这不适合你）。我在 Ubuntu 下使用了 NetBeans 6.8 和 Java 1.6：

package javaapplication2;

import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JDialog;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JProgressBar;

public class MainFrame extends javax.swing.JFrame {

    private int numLinesIgnored;
    private int numLinesProcessed;
    private int numNodes;
    private int numLinks;
    private int numDuplicates;
    private int numFailedGeoCodingRequests;
    private boolean cancelled;

// window objects
    private JDialog window;
    private JLabel LinesIgnored;
    private JLabel LinesProcessed;
    private JLabel Nodes;
    private JLabel Links;
    private JLabel Duplicates; // tracks the number of equivalent data entries found.
    private JLabel FailedGeoCodingRequests;
    private JProgressBar progressBar;
    private JButton cancelButton;

    /** Creates new form MainFrame */
    public MainFrame() {
        initComponents();

        JFrame parentWindow = this;


        numLinesIgnored = 0;
        numLinesProcessed = 0;
        numNodes = 0;
        numLinks = 0;
        numDuplicates = 0;
        numFailedGeoCodingRequests = 0;
        cancelled = false;

        LinesIgnored = new JLabel();
        LinesProcessed = new JLabel();
        Nodes = new JLabel();
        Links = new JLabel();
        Duplicates = new JLabel();
        FailedGeoCodingRequests = new JLabel();
        cancelButton = new JButton("Cancel");
        progressBar = new JProgressBar();

    // initialize window
        window = new JDialog(parentWindow);
        window.setResizable(false);
        window.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);

        Container content = window.getContentPane();
        content.setLayout(new GridLayout(7,1));
        content.add(LinesProcessed);
        content.add(Nodes);
        content.add(Links);
        content.add(Duplicates);
        content.add(LinesIgnored);
        content.add(FailedGeoCodingRequests);
        content.add(progressBar);
        JPanel p1 = new JPanel();
        p1.add(new JLabel("")); // takes up space
        p1.add(cancelButton);
        content.add(p1);
        window.pack();
        window.setLocationRelativeTo(parentWindow);
        window.setVisible(true);
    }

    /** This method is called from within the constructor to
     * initialize the form.
     * WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is
     * always regenerated by the Form Editor.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
    private void initComponents() {

        setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
        getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
        layout.setHorizontalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGap(0, 400, Short.MAX_VALUE)
        );
        layout.setVerticalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGap(0, 300, Short.MAX_VALUE)
        );

        pack();
    }// </editor-fold>

    /**
    * @param args the command line arguments
    */
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                new MainFrame().setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    // Variables declaration - do not modify
    // End of variables declaration

}