如何在 glut 中指定键盘的方向键？

Question

我想使用上、下、左、右作为 opengl + glut 应用程序控件的一部分。如何引用“keyboard”函数（我传递给 glutKeyboardFunc 的函数）内的按键？

Answer 1

您需要 glutSpecialFunc。

例如 -

#include<GL/gl.h>
#include<GL/glut.h>
#include<stdio.h>

void
init(void)
{
    /*initialize the x-y co-ordinate*/
    glClearColor(0,0,0,0);
    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
    glLoadIdentity();
    gluOrtho2D(-320, 319,-240, 239);
    glClear (GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

    glFlush();
}

void
catchKey(int key, int x, int y)
{
    if(key == GLUT_KEY_LEFT)    
        printf("Left key is pressed\n");
    else if(key == GLUT_KEY_RIGHT)
        printf("Right key is pressed\n");
    else if(key == GLUT_KEY_DOWN)
        printf("Down key is pressed\n");
    else if(key == GLUT_KEY_UP)
        printf("Up key is pressed\n");
}

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    double x_0, y_0, x_1, y_1;
    glutInit(&argc, argv);
    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGB);
    glutInitWindowSize(640, 480);
    glutInitWindowPosition(400, 400);

    glutCreateWindow("Special key");
    init();
    glutSpecialFunc(catchKey);
    glutMainLoop();
}

Answer 2

您的函数应该类似于这些

void handleSpecialKeypress(int key, int x, int y) {
 switch (key) {
 case GLUT_KEY_LEFT:
  isLeftKeyPressed = true;
  if (!isRightKeyPressed) {
        DO SOMETHING HERE;
  }
  break;
 case GLUT_KEY_RIGHT:
  isRightKeyPressed = true;
  if (!isLeftKeyPressed) {
        DO SOMETHING HERE;
  }
  break;
 }
}

void handleSpecialKeyReleased(int key, int x, int y) {
 switch (key) {
 case GLUT_KEY_LEFT:
  isLeftKeyPressed = false;
  break;
 case GLUT_KEY_RIGHT:
  isRightKeyPressed = false;
  break;
 }
}

，并且您还需要在 main() 方法中调用这些

 glutSpecialFunc(handleSpecialKeypress);
 glutSpecialUpFunc(handleSpecialKeyReleased);

• 变量 isRightKeyPressed 和 isLeftKeyPressed 是我定义的全局变量。