Django 子进程从批处理脚本实时/无缓冲地报告标准输出

发布于 2024-10-03 10:50:31 字数 1679 浏览 10 评论 0原文

基本上,背景故事是我为客户构建了一系列Python脚本,用于处理其操作数据库和ecomms站点数据库之间的导入和导出批处理作业。这很好用。这些脚本写入标准输出以更新用户批处理脚本的状态。

我正在尝试为这些脚本创建一个框架,以便通过 django 视图运行,并将标准输出发布到网页以向用户显示这些批处理过程的进度。

计划是 - 将批处理脚本作为子进程调用,然后将 stdout 和 stderr 保存到文件中。 - 返回到显示页面的重定向,该页面将每 2 秒重新加载一次,并逐行显示 stdout 正在写入的文件的内容。

然而问题是,直到整个批处理脚本完成运行或出错时,stdout/stderr 文件才会被实际写入。

我尝试了很多方法,但似乎都不起作用。

这是当前视图代码。

def long_running(app, filename):
    """where app is ['command', 'arg1', 'arg2'] and filename is the file used for output"""
    # where to write the result (something like /tmp/some-unique-id)
    fullname = temppath+filename
    f = file(fullname, "a+")
    # launch the script which outputs something slowly
    subprocess.Popen(app, stdout=f, stderr=f)# .communicate()
    # once the script is done, close the output
    f.close()

def attributeexport(request):
    filename = "%d_attribute" %(int(time.time())) #set the filename to be the current time stamp plus an identifier
    app = ['python','/home/windsor/django/applications/attribute_exports.py']
    #break thread for processing.
    threading.Thread(target=long_running, args=(app,filename)).start()
    return HttpResponseRedirect('/scripts/dynamic/'+filename+'/')
    pass

def dynamic(request, viewfile):
    fileobj = open(temppath+viewfile, 'r')
    results = []
    for line in fileobj:
        results.append(line)
        if '~END' in line:
            #if the process has completed
            return render_to_response('scripts/static.html', {'displaylist':results, 'filename':viewfile})
    return render_to_response('scripts/dynamic.html', {'displaylist':results, 'filename':viewfile})
pass

Basically the back story is that i've built a selecting of python scripts for a client to process importing and exporting batch jobs between their operations database and their ecomms site database. this works fine. these scripts write to stdout to update the user on the status of the batch script.

I'm trying to produce a framework for these scripts to be run via a django view and to post the stdout to the webpage to show the user the progress of these batch processes.

the plan was to
- call the batch script as a subprocess and then save stdout and stderr to a file.
- return a redirect to a display page that will reload every 2 seconds and display line by line the contents of the file that stdout is being written to.

however the problem is, that the stdout/stderr file is not being actually written to until the entire batch script has finished running or errors out.

i've tried a number of things, but none seem to work.

heres the current view code.

def long_running(app, filename):
    """where app is ['command', 'arg1', 'arg2'] and filename is the file used for output"""
    # where to write the result (something like /tmp/some-unique-id)
    fullname = temppath+filename
    f = file(fullname, "a+")
    # launch the script which outputs something slowly
    subprocess.Popen(app, stdout=f, stderr=f)# .communicate()
    # once the script is done, close the output
    f.close()

def attributeexport(request):
    filename = "%d_attribute" %(int(time.time())) #set the filename to be the current time stamp plus an identifier
    app = ['python','/home/windsor/django/applications/attribute_exports.py']
    #break thread for processing.
    threading.Thread(target=long_running, args=(app,filename)).start()
    return HttpResponseRedirect('/scripts/dynamic/'+filename+'/')
    pass

def dynamic(request, viewfile):
    fileobj = open(temppath+viewfile, 'r')
    results = []
    for line in fileobj:
        results.append(line)
        if '~END' in line:
            #if the process has completed
            return render_to_response('scripts/static.html', {'displaylist':results, 'filename':viewfile})
    return render_to_response('scripts/dynamic.html', {'displaylist':results, 'filename':viewfile})
pass

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无人接听 2024-10-10 10:50:31

如果您使用以下内容,将会有所帮助:

['python','-u','path/to/python/script.py']

It helps if you use the following:

['python','-u','path/to/python/script.py']
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