Robolectric 启动期间反射出现 NullPointerException - 有任何提示吗?
我正在 Eclipse 上开发一个 Android 项目,并且尝试从在模拟器/设备上运行测试(速度非常慢)切换到 Robolectric。
我用 Robolectric 替换了 Android 库,将 JUnit 添加到路径中,将测试用例更改回常规 TestCase
并添加了建议的 @RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
快速入门指南(进行必要的更改来实例化我的 Activity,而不是依赖 Android活动测试为我做)。
但是,当我运行测试时,我得到:
java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.isInstrumented(RobolectricTestRunner.java:123)
at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.<init>(RobolectricTestRunner.java:72)
at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.<init>(RobolectricTestRunner.java:57)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:532)
at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.buildRunner(AnnotatedBuilder.java:31)
at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.runnerForClass(AnnotatedBuilder.java:24)
at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:57)
at org.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:29)
at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:57)
at org.junit.internal.requests.ClassRequest.getRunner(ClassRequest.java:24)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.<init>(JUnit4TestReference.java:29)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestClassReference.<init>(JUnit4TestClassReference.java:25)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.createTest(JUnit4TestLoader.java:40)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.loadTests(JUnit4TestLoader.java:30)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:452)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
这似乎与此代码相关 (来自 0.9 标签,因为 0.9.1 标签没有它)在 RobolectricTestRunner.java
中:
private static boolean isInstrumented() {
return RobolectricTestRunner.class.getClassLoader().getClass().getName().contains(RobolectricClassLoader.class.getName());
}
但我不明白如何,因为这个反思应该从班级本身开始。
另外,我可以发誓它在重复失败之前运行过一次 - 我已经删除了 robolectric 缓存(如建议的此处)并用最新的(4.8.2)替换了 Eclipse 的 JUnit,但没有任何改变。
有什么提示吗?
更新:我尝试创建一个新的 Java(即普通的非 Android)测试项目,正如快速入门指南中所述。但是,现在测试运行抱怨没有 AndroidManifest.xml:
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.io.FileNotFoundException: /Users/chester/Documents/workspace/minitruco-android/minitruco-android-robolectric-test/AndroidManifest.xml (No such file or directory)
at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.createResourceLoader(RobolectricTestRunner.java:245)
at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.setupApplicationState(RobolectricTestRunner.java:215)
at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.internalBeforeTest(RobolectricTestRunner.java:163)
at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.methodBlock(RobolectricTestRunner.java:143)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runNotIgnored(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:79)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:49)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:46)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: /Users/chester/Documents/workspace/minitruco-android/minitruco-android-robolectric-test/AndroidManifest.xml (No such file or directory)
at java.io.FileInputStream.open(Native Method)
at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:137)
at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:96)
at sun.net.www.protocol.file.FileURLConnection.connect(FileURLConnection.java:87)
at sun.net.www.protocol.file.FileURLConnection.getInputStream(FileURLConnection.java:178)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLEntityManager.setupCurrentEntity(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLVersionDetector.determineDocVersion(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(Unknown Source)
at javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder.parse(Unknown Source)
at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.findResourcePackageName(RobolectricTestRunner.java:255)
at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.createResourceLoader(RobolectricTestRunner.java:236)
... 18 more
我猜测试应该从原始项目(minitruco-android)加载文件,该文件显示在测试项目的构建路径和运行/调试构建配置中在 Eclipse 上(在测试项目的类路径条目下)。无论如何,我已经从原始测试项目中复制了该文件(只是为了测试),但随后它抱怨 R.java (并且实际上应该从原始项目导入) :
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: caught an exception while obtaining a class file for me.chester.minitruco.test.R
at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.createResourceLoader(RobolectricTestRunner.java:245)
at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.setupApplicationState(RobolectricTestRunner.java:215)
at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.internalBeforeTest(RobolectricTestRunner.java:163)
at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.methodBlock(RobolectricTestRunner.java:143)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runNotIgnored(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:79)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:49)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:46)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: caught an exception while obtaining a class file for me.chester.minitruco.test.R
at javassist.Loader.findClass(Loader.java:359)
at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.RobolectricClassLoader.findClass(RobolectricClassLoader.java:60)
at javassist.Loader.loadClass(Loader.java:311)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:268)
at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.RobolectricClassLoader.loadClass(RobolectricClassLoader.java:37)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:336)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:186)
at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.createResourceLoader(RobolectricTestRunner.java:237)
... 18 more
Caused by: javassist.NotFoundException: me.chester.minitruco.test.R
at javassist.ClassPool.get(ClassPool.java:436)
at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.AndroidTranslator.onLoad(AndroidTranslator.java:68)
at javassist.Loader.findClass(Loader.java:340)
... 26 more
我的设置和快速启动之间唯一的不同之处在于,我在测试项目上保留测试源,在常规项目上保留常规源(自从第一个构建以来,我假设测试项目看到常规源 - 这,当然,这在很大程度上取决于)。
我正在使用 SoyLatte,但也尝试了 Mac OS 的默认 1.6 JVM,得到了相同的结果。
谢谢。
I am developing an Android project on Eclipse, and I'm trying to switch from running tests on the emulator/device (which is very slow) to Robolectric.
I replaced the Android libs with Robolectric's, added JUnit to the path, changed the test case back to a regular TestCase
and added the suggested @RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
from the Quick Start guide (making the needed changes to instantiate my Activity instead of relying on Android's activity testing to do it for me).
However, when I run the test, I get:
java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.isInstrumented(RobolectricTestRunner.java:123)
at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.<init>(RobolectricTestRunner.java:72)
at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.<init>(RobolectricTestRunner.java:57)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:532)
at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.buildRunner(AnnotatedBuilder.java:31)
at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.runnerForClass(AnnotatedBuilder.java:24)
at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:57)
at org.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:29)
at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:57)
at org.junit.internal.requests.ClassRequest.getRunner(ClassRequest.java:24)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.<init>(JUnit4TestReference.java:29)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestClassReference.<init>(JUnit4TestClassReference.java:25)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.createTest(JUnit4TestLoader.java:40)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.loadTests(JUnit4TestLoader.java:30)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:452)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
This seems to be related to this code (from 0.9 tag, since 0.9.1 tag doesn't have it) in RobolectricTestRunner.java
:
private static boolean isInstrumented() {
return RobolectricTestRunner.class.getClassLoader().getClass().getName().contains(RobolectricClassLoader.class.getName());
}
but I can't understand how, since this reflection should work from the class itself.
Also, I could swear that it ran once before failing repeatedly - I've deleted the robolectric cache (as suggested here) and replaced Eclipse's JUnit with the latest (4.8.2), but nothing changed.
Any hints?
UPDATE: I tried to create a new, Java (i.e., plain, non-Android) test project, just as described on the quick start guide. However, now the test run complains about not having AndroidManifest.xml:
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.io.FileNotFoundException: /Users/chester/Documents/workspace/minitruco-android/minitruco-android-robolectric-test/AndroidManifest.xml (No such file or directory)
at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.createResourceLoader(RobolectricTestRunner.java:245)
at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.setupApplicationState(RobolectricTestRunner.java:215)
at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.internalBeforeTest(RobolectricTestRunner.java:163)
at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.methodBlock(RobolectricTestRunner.java:143)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runNotIgnored(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:79)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:49)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:46)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: /Users/chester/Documents/workspace/minitruco-android/minitruco-android-robolectric-test/AndroidManifest.xml (No such file or directory)
at java.io.FileInputStream.open(Native Method)
at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:137)
at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:96)
at sun.net.www.protocol.file.FileURLConnection.connect(FileURLConnection.java:87)
at sun.net.www.protocol.file.FileURLConnection.getInputStream(FileURLConnection.java:178)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLEntityManager.setupCurrentEntity(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLVersionDetector.determineDocVersion(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(Unknown Source)
at javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder.parse(Unknown Source)
at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.findResourcePackageName(RobolectricTestRunner.java:255)
at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.createResourceLoader(RobolectricTestRunner.java:236)
... 18 more
I guess the test should load the files from the original project (minitruco-android), which shows up in both the test project's build path and on the Run/Debug build configuration on Eclipse (under the test project's classpath entry). Anyway, I've copied the file from my original test project (just for the sake of testing), but then it complains about R.java (and that should really have been imported from the original project):
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: caught an exception while obtaining a class file for me.chester.minitruco.test.R
at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.createResourceLoader(RobolectricTestRunner.java:245)
at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.setupApplicationState(RobolectricTestRunner.java:215)
at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.internalBeforeTest(RobolectricTestRunner.java:163)
at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.methodBlock(RobolectricTestRunner.java:143)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runNotIgnored(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:79)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:49)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:46)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: caught an exception while obtaining a class file for me.chester.minitruco.test.R
at javassist.Loader.findClass(Loader.java:359)
at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.RobolectricClassLoader.findClass(RobolectricClassLoader.java:60)
at javassist.Loader.loadClass(Loader.java:311)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:268)
at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.RobolectricClassLoader.loadClass(RobolectricClassLoader.java:37)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:336)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:186)
at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.createResourceLoader(RobolectricTestRunner.java:237)
... 18 more
Caused by: javassist.NotFoundException: me.chester.minitruco.test.R
at javassist.ClassPool.get(ClassPool.java:436)
at com.xtremelabs.robolectric.AndroidTranslator.onLoad(AndroidTranslator.java:68)
at javassist.Loader.findClass(Loader.java:340)
... 26 more
The only different thing between my setup and the quick start is that I'm keeping test sources on the test project and regular sources on the regular project (since the first builds, I'd assume the test project sees the regular sources - which, of course, it depends heavily upon).
I'm using SoyLatte, but tried also Mac OS's default 1.6 JVM, with the same results.
Thank you.
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我们过去也遇到过同样的问题。对我们有用的是扩展 RoboletricTestRunner 并为其提供一个了解我们项目位置的 RoboletricConfig 实例。这样我就不必用 eclipse 修改任何运行配置,它就可以工作了。
We have had the same problems in the past. What works for us is extending RoboletricTestRunner and providing it a RoboletricConfig instance that is aware of our Project's location. This way I don't have to tinker with any run configurations with eclipse, it just works.
通常您不需要扩展 TestCase,但我认为这不会导致此问题。您能包括失败测试的来源吗?
对于更新中的简化项目,请确保将 Eclipse 配置为将当前工作目录设置为主项目的根目录,而不是测试项目的根目录,这样它将找到 AndroidManifest.xml 和 res 目录。
Normally you won't need to extend TestCase, but I don't think that should be causing this problem. Could you include the source of the failing test?
Regarding the simplified project in your update, make sure that Eclipse is configured to set the current working directory to the root of the main project, not the test project, so it will find AndroidManifest.xml and the res directory.
无需创建自定义 RoboelectricTestRunner,只需在 Eclipse 上使用“运行配置”即可。在运行测试的配置中,转到类路径选项卡并确保测试所需的库(例如 robolectric-2.2-jar-with-dependency.jar 和 android.jar)以及项目本身位于 User 中条目并且只有 Java SDK 位于引导条目中。
然后添加此文件:
[project_path]/test/org.robolectric.Config.properties
No need to create a custom RoboelectricTestRunner, just play a bit with your 'Run Configurations' on Eclipse. On the configuration for running your tests, go to the classpath tab and ensure that the libraries required for your test, e.g. robolectric-2.2-jar-with-dependencies.jar and android.jar and the project itself are in the User Entries and ONLY the Java SDK is in the Bootstrap Entries.
Then add this file:
[project_path]/test/org.robolectric.Config.properties