如何处理 Access INSERT 语句和 .NET DataGridView 控件中的语法错误?
我正在使用 Access (.accdb) 和一个用 C# 编写的 Windows 窗体应用程序。
当我尝试将数据插入数据库表时出现此错误。
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbException:INSERT INTO 语句中存在语法错误。 Adaptador.InsertCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
我尝试过直接路由和更新方法,但出现了相同的错误!
我的代码:
private void btnCronograma_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(@"Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=mydatabase.accdb");
string sql;
int idProyecto, idMes, meta, real;
OleDbDataAdapter adaptador = new OleDbDataAdapter();
//for (int i = 0; i < this.dataGridView8.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
//{
foreach (DataGridViewRow row in dataGridView8.Rows)
{
DataGridViewComboBoxCell combo3 = row.Cells["idProyecto"] as DataGridViewComboBoxCell;
DataGridViewComboBoxCell combo4 = row.Cells["idMes"] as DataGridViewComboBoxCell;
MessageBox.Show(combo3.Value.ToString());
MessageBox.Show(combo4.Value.ToString());
idProyecto = int.Parse(combo3.Value.ToString());
idMes = int.Parse(combo4.Value.ToString());
meta = int.Parse(dataGridView8.Rows[0].Cells[3].Value.ToString());
real = int.Parse(dataGridView8.Rows[0].Cells[4].Value.ToString());
MessageBox.Show(meta.ToString());
MessageBox.Show(real.ToString());
//for (int i = 0; i < this.dataGridView8.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
//{
sql = "INSERT INTO IndicadorProyecto (idProyecto, idMes, meta, real) VALUES('" + idProyecto + "' , '" +
idMes + "' , '" + meta + "' , '" + real + "') ";
//sql = "INSERT INTO IndicadorProyecto (idMes, meta, real) VALUES('" + idMes + "' , '" + meta + "' , '" + real + "') ";
if (combo3 == null)
{
MessageBox.Show("No se pudo convertir");
}
else if (combo4 == null)
{
MessageBox.Show("No se pudo convertir");
}
else
{
}
try
{
conn.Open();
adaptador.InsertCommand = new OleDbCommand(sql, conn);
adaptador.InsertCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
}
finally
{
conn.Close();
}
//}
}
}
I'm working with Access (.accdb), and a Windows Forms application, written in C#.
I get this error when I'm trying to insert data into a database table.
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbException:Sintax error in INSERT INTO statement.
adaptador.InsertCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
I have tried to go through the direct route and update method but coming up with the same error!
My code:
private void btnCronograma_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(@"Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=mydatabase.accdb");
string sql;
int idProyecto, idMes, meta, real;
OleDbDataAdapter adaptador = new OleDbDataAdapter();
//for (int i = 0; i < this.dataGridView8.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
//{
foreach (DataGridViewRow row in dataGridView8.Rows)
{
DataGridViewComboBoxCell combo3 = row.Cells["idProyecto"] as DataGridViewComboBoxCell;
DataGridViewComboBoxCell combo4 = row.Cells["idMes"] as DataGridViewComboBoxCell;
MessageBox.Show(combo3.Value.ToString());
MessageBox.Show(combo4.Value.ToString());
idProyecto = int.Parse(combo3.Value.ToString());
idMes = int.Parse(combo4.Value.ToString());
meta = int.Parse(dataGridView8.Rows[0].Cells[3].Value.ToString());
real = int.Parse(dataGridView8.Rows[0].Cells[4].Value.ToString());
MessageBox.Show(meta.ToString());
MessageBox.Show(real.ToString());
//for (int i = 0; i < this.dataGridView8.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
//{
sql = "INSERT INTO IndicadorProyecto (idProyecto, idMes, meta, real) VALUES('" + idProyecto + "' , '" +
idMes + "' , '" + meta + "' , '" + real + "') ";
//sql = "INSERT INTO IndicadorProyecto (idMes, meta, real) VALUES('" + idMes + "' , '" + meta + "' , '" + real + "') ";
if (combo3 == null)
{
MessageBox.Show("No se pudo convertir");
}
else if (combo4 == null)
{
MessageBox.Show("No se pudo convertir");
}
else
{
}
try
{
conn.Open();
adaptador.InsertCommand = new OleDbCommand(sql, conn);
adaptador.InsertCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
}
finally
{
conn.Close();
}
//}
}
}
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您不应将字符串连接到 SQL 语句中。
这样做会破坏代码并创建 SQL 注入漏洞。
相反,您应该使用参数。
例如:
You should not concatenate strings into SQL statements.
By doing so, you break your code and create a SQL injection vulnerability.
Instead, you should use parameters.
For example: