Mockito 中的存根默认值

发布于 2024-10-03 04:01:13 字数 599 浏览 0 评论 0原文

如何存根一个方法,以便在给定一个我不期望的值时,它返回一个默认值?

例如:

Map<String, String> map = mock(Map.class);
when(map.get("abcd")).thenReturn("defg");
when(map.get("defg")).thenReturn("ghij");
when(map.get(anyString())).thenReturn("I don't know that string");

第 2 部分:如上所述,但抛出异常:

Map<String, String> map = mock(Map.class);
when(map.get("abcd")).thenReturn("defg");
when(map.get("defg")).thenReturn("ghij");
when(map.get(anyString())).thenThrow(new IllegalArgumentException("I don't know that string"));

在上面的示例中,最后一个存根优先,因此映射将始终返回默认值。

How can I stub a method such that when given a value I'm not expecting, it returns a default value?

For example:

Map<String, String> map = mock(Map.class);
when(map.get("abcd")).thenReturn("defg");
when(map.get("defg")).thenReturn("ghij");
when(map.get(anyString())).thenReturn("I don't know that string");

Part 2: As above but throws an exception:

Map<String, String> map = mock(Map.class);
when(map.get("abcd")).thenReturn("defg");
when(map.get("defg")).thenReturn("ghij");
when(map.get(anyString())).thenThrow(new IllegalArgumentException("I don't know that string"));

In the above examples, the last stub takes precedence so the map will always return the default.

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评论(3

对岸观火 2024-10-10 04:01:13

我发现的最好的解决方案是反转存根的顺序:

Map<String, String> map = mock(Map.class);
when(map.get(anyString())).thenReturn("I don't know that string");
when(map.get("abcd")).thenReturn("defg");
when(map.get("defg")).thenReturn("ghij");

当默认抛出异常时,您可以只使用 doThrow 和 doReturn

doThrow(new RuntimeException()).when(map).get(anyString());
doReturn("defg").when(map).get("abcd");
doReturn("ghij").when(map).get("defg");

https://static.javadoc.io/org.mockito/mockito-core/2.18.3/org/mockito/Mockito .html#12

The best solution I have found is to reverse the order of the stubs:

Map<String, String> map = mock(Map.class);
when(map.get(anyString())).thenReturn("I don't know that string");
when(map.get("abcd")).thenReturn("defg");
when(map.get("defg")).thenReturn("ghij");

When the default is to throw an exception you can just use doThrow and doReturn

doThrow(new RuntimeException()).when(map).get(anyString());
doReturn("defg").when(map).get("abcd");
doReturn("ghij").when(map).get("defg");

https://static.javadoc.io/org.mockito/mockito-core/2.18.3/org/mockito/Mockito.html#12

枫以 2024-10-10 04:01:13
when(map.get(anyString())).thenAnswer(new Answer<String>() {
    public String answer(Invocation invocation) {
        String arg = (String) invocation.getArguments()[0];
        if (args.equals("abcd")
             return "defg";
        // etc.
        else
             return "default";
             // or throw new Exception()
    }
});

这是一种迂回的方式来做到这一点。但它应该有效。

when(map.get(anyString())).thenAnswer(new Answer<String>() {
    public String answer(Invocation invocation) {
        String arg = (String) invocation.getArguments()[0];
        if (args.equals("abcd")
             return "defg";
        // etc.
        else
             return "default";
             // or throw new Exception()
    }
});

It's kind of a roundabout way to do this. But it should work.

明媚如初 2024-10-10 04:01:13

您可以使用:

Map<String, String> map = mock(Map.class, new Returns("I don't know that string"));
when(map.get("abcd")).thenReturn("defg");
when(map.get("defg")).thenReturn("ghij");

You can use:

Map<String, String> map = mock(Map.class, new Returns("I don't know that string"));
when(map.get("abcd")).thenReturn("defg");
when(map.get("defg")).thenReturn("ghij");
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