重载流和算术运算问题

发布于 2024-10-02 23:52:17 字数 1396 浏览 5 评论 0原文

我遇到了重载运算符+和流<<的问题。我有一个带有重载运算符的类:

FuzzyNumber& FuzzyNumber::add(FuzzyNumber B)
{
    FuzzyNumber fuzzyResult;

    fuzzyResult.setA(this -> getA() + B.getA() );
    fuzzyResult.setB(this -> getB() + B.getB() );
    fuzzyResult.setC(this -> getC() + B.getC() );

    return fuzzyResult;
}

FuzzyNumber& operator+(FuzzyNumber& A, FuzzyNumber& B)
{
    return A.add(B);
}

All fields inside class are double type. Here is overloaded ostream operator>>

ostream& FuzzyNumber::streamWrite(ostream& outStream)
{
    outStream << "( "
              << this -> getA() << ", "
              << this -> getB() << ", "
              << this -> getC() << ")";

    return outStream;
}



ostream& operator<< (ostream& outStream, FuzzyNumber& fuzzyNumber)
{
    fuzzyNumber.streamWrite(outStream);
    return outStream;
}

当我输入 cout << 时,打算打印类似 (3, 4.3, 5.1) 的内容。模糊数;。它工作得很好,而且这也工作得很好:

FuzzyNumber fuzzyNumber = numA + numB;
cout << "A + B = " << fuzzyNumber << endl;

其中 numAnumB 是 FuzzyNumber 类型。 虽然当我用以下内容替换上面的行时程序停止运行:

cout << "A + B = " << (numA + numB) << endl;

也许默认运算符=有问题,但是这个类中没有动态变量,所以它不应该。

提前感谢您的帮助!

I have got problem with overloaded operator+ and stream<<. I have class with overloaded operators:

FuzzyNumber& FuzzyNumber::add(FuzzyNumber B)
{
    FuzzyNumber fuzzyResult;

    fuzzyResult.setA(this -> getA() + B.getA() );
    fuzzyResult.setB(this -> getB() + B.getB() );
    fuzzyResult.setC(this -> getC() + B.getC() );

    return fuzzyResult;
}

FuzzyNumber& operator+(FuzzyNumber& A, FuzzyNumber& B)
{
    return A.add(B);
}

All fields inside class are double type. Here is overloaded ostream operator>>

ostream& FuzzyNumber::streamWrite(ostream& outStream)
{
    outStream << "( "
              << this -> getA() << ", "
              << this -> getB() << ", "
              << this -> getC() << ")";

    return outStream;
}



ostream& operator<< (ostream& outStream, FuzzyNumber& fuzzyNumber)
{
    fuzzyNumber.streamWrite(outStream);
    return outStream;
}

It is intend to print something like that (3, 4.3, 5.1) when i type cout << fuzzyNumber;. It works fine, furthermore this also works fine:

FuzzyNumber fuzzyNumber = numA + numB;
cout << "A + B = " << fuzzyNumber << endl;

where numA and numB are FuzzyNumber types.
Although program stops running when I replace above line with this:

cout << "A + B = " << (numA + numB) << endl;

Maybe it is something wrong with default operator=, but there are no dynamic variables in this class, so it shouldn't.

Thanks for help in advance!

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评论(4

夜灵血窟げ 2024-10-09 23:52:17

在operator+内部,您返回了对堆栈变量的引用。对于这个明显的例子,你的编译器应该警告你。

FuzzyNumber FuzzyNumber::add(FuzzyNumber B) const
{
    FuzzyNumber fuzzyResult;

    fuzzyResult.setA(this -> getA() + B.getA() );
    fuzzyResult.setB(this -> getB() + B.getB() );
    fuzzyResult.setC(this -> getC() + B.getC() );

    return fuzzyResult;
}

FuzzyNumber operator+(const FuzzyNumber& A, const FuzzyNumber& B)
{
    return A.add(B);
}

这段代码应该可以解决你的问题。我还添加了一些适当的 const 正确性。

Inside operator+ you returned a reference to a stack variable. Your compiler should have warned you for this obvious instance.

FuzzyNumber FuzzyNumber::add(FuzzyNumber B) const
{
    FuzzyNumber fuzzyResult;

    fuzzyResult.setA(this -> getA() + B.getA() );
    fuzzyResult.setB(this -> getB() + B.getB() );
    fuzzyResult.setC(this -> getC() + B.getC() );

    return fuzzyResult;
}

FuzzyNumber operator+(const FuzzyNumber& A, const FuzzyNumber& B)
{
    return A.add(B);
}

This code should solve your problem. I also added some proper const correctness.

油焖大侠 2024-10-09 23:52:17

尝试

FuzzyNumber FuzzyNumber::add(FuzzyNumber const &B) const
{
  FuzzyNumber fuzzyResult;

  fuzzyResult.setA(this -> getA() + B.getA() );
  fuzzyResult.setB(this -> getB() + B.getB() );
  fuzzyResult.setC(this -> getC() + B.getC() );

  return fuzzyResult;
}


FuzzyNumber operator+(FuzzyNumber const & A, FuzzyNumber const & B)
{
  FuzzyNumber res(A);
  res.add(B);
  return res;
}

ostream& operator<< (ostream& outStream, FuzzyNumber const & fuzzyNumber)
{
    fuzzyNumber.streamWrite(outStream);
    return outStream;
}

记住,您必须将 FuzzyNumber::streamWrite() 设置为常量!

Try

FuzzyNumber FuzzyNumber::add(FuzzyNumber const &B) const
{
  FuzzyNumber fuzzyResult;

  fuzzyResult.setA(this -> getA() + B.getA() );
  fuzzyResult.setB(this -> getB() + B.getB() );
  fuzzyResult.setC(this -> getC() + B.getC() );

  return fuzzyResult;
}


FuzzyNumber operator+(FuzzyNumber const & A, FuzzyNumber const & B)
{
  FuzzyNumber res(A);
  res.add(B);
  return res;
}

and

ostream& operator<< (ostream& outStream, FuzzyNumber const & fuzzyNumber)
{
    fuzzyNumber.streamWrite(outStream);
    return outStream;
}

Keep in mind that you have to make your FuzzyNumber::streamWrite() const!

玉环 2024-10-09 23:52:17

临时对象不能绑定到非常量引用,只能绑定到常量引用。 operator<< 的重载采用非常量引用,因此它不适用于临时变量。它应该采用 const 引用来代替 FuzzyNumber

ostream& operator<< (ostream& outStream, const FuzzyNumber& fuzzyNumber) {
   ...
}

这还意味着 FuzzyNumberstreamWrite() 和 < code>getA() 到 getC() 也应该声明为常量。

Temporaries can not be bound to non-const references, only to constant ones. The overload of operator<< takes a non-const reference, so it doesn't work for temporaries. It should take the FuzzyNumber by const reference instead:

ostream& operator<< (ostream& outStream, const FuzzyNumber& fuzzyNumber) {
   ...
}

This additionally means that FuzzyNumber's streamWrite() and getA() through getC() should also be declared constant.

晚风撩人 2024-10-09 23:52:17

您的 add 函数返回对将不再存在的本地的引用,从而导致未定义的行为。 add 函数应按值返回以避免这种情况。

Your add function returns a reference to a local that will cease to exist, causing undefined behavior. The add function should return by value to avoid this.

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