计算工作流程问题

Question

尝试遵循专家 f# 书中的示例，并且工作流程出现问题...代码如下：

type Attempt<'a> = option<'a>
let succeed x    = Some (x)
let fail         = None 

let bind p rest  = 
    match p with 
    | None -> fail 
    | Some r -> rest r

let delay f = f()

type AttemptBuilder() = 

    member b.Return (x) = succeed x
    member b.Bind (p, rest) = bind p rest
    member b.Delay (f) = delay f
    member b.Let (p, rest):Attempt<'a> = rest p  //'
    member b.ReturnFrom x = x


// using it: 
let attempt = new AttemptBuilder()

let test foo = 
    attempt {
        if not foo then return! fail else return foo
    }

let check () = 
    attempt {

        let! n1 = test true
        let! n2 = test false
        let! n3 = test true
        let foo = n1,n2,n3
        return foo
    }
let foo = check ()

问题是，当所有值都为 true 时，我得到预期的 a Some(true, true, true),但如果传入的值之一为 false，则 foo 为 null (!)。有人吗？

谢谢！

Answer 1

这只是因为 None 在运行时实际上表示为 null （请参阅 MSDN 上的选项<'T> 页面）。另外，请注意，您可以添加

member x.Zero() = fail

到您的构建器中，然后您可以编写测试，因为

let test x = attempt { if x then return foo }

这对我来说更干净一些。