HTML 颜色代码:红到黄到绿
我想提出尽可能多的十六进制 HTML 值,以获得从红色到绿色的平滑颜色渐变:
我希望它类似于以下内容: http://www.utexas.edu/learn/html/colors.html(死链接)
[编辑:用我记得的与原始链接相似的链接替换它] 现在去这里 (8/29/2024) https://www.unm.edu /~tbeach/IT145/color.html
我对颜色选择没有最好的眼光,所以我希望已经整理了一个标准图表,显示如何从红色顺利过渡到黄色到绿色。
在该网站上,“1 of 6”与我要寻找的最相似,但该示例仅限于 11 种颜色:
(1) FF0000 Red,
(2) FF3300 Red(Orange)
(3) ff6600
(4) ff9900
(5) FFCC00 Gold
(6) FFFF00 Yellow
(7) ccff00
(8) 99ff00
(9) 66ff00
(10) 33ff00
(11) 00FF00 Lime
如果能够将颜色数量加倍,但又能让它们平滑过渡,那就太好了。
感谢您的任何见解和帮助。
I would like to come up with as many HEX HTML values to have a smooth color gradient from red to green:
I would like this to be similar to the following:
http://www.utexas.edu/learn/html/colors.html (dead link)
[Edit: replacing it with one as similar to the original as I remember]
Go here now (8/29/2024) https://www.unm.edu/~tbeach/IT145/color.html
I don't have the best eye for color choices, so I'm hoping a standard chart is already put together showing how to transition from red through yellow to green smoothly.
On that website "1 of 6" is most similar to what I'm looking for, but that example is limited to 11 colors:
(1) FF0000 Red,
(2) FF3300 Red(Orange)
(3) ff6600
(4) ff9900
(5) FFCC00 Gold
(6) FFFF00 Yellow
(7) ccff00
(8) 99ff00
(9) 66ff00
(10) 33ff00
(11) 00FF00 Lime
It would be great to be able to double the number of colors, but yet make them transition smoothly.
Thanks for any insights and help.
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根据您想要最终获得的颜色数量,解决方案只是不断将绿色值增加一定的量,然后当绿色达到最大(
FF
)时,将红色值重复减少相同的数量。伪代码:
手动生成,您可以简单地增加 16,如下所示:
Depending on how many colors you want to end up with, the solution is just to keep incrementing the green value by a certain amount, and then when green is maxed (
FF
), decrement the red value repeatedly by the same amount.Pseudo-code:
Generating by hand, you can simply increment by 16, like so:
最好的方法是了解十六进制颜色代码的实际含义。一旦掌握了这一点,如何制作任意平滑度的渐变就会变得清晰。十六进制颜色代码是分别代表颜色的红色、绿色和蓝色分量的三元组。例如,在颜色
FF0000
中,红色分量为FF
,绿色分量为00
,蓝色分量为00< /代码>。
FF0000
看起来是红色的,因为红色分量一直调到FF
,而绿色和蓝色分量一直调到00
。同样,纯绿色为00FF00
,纯蓝色为0000FF
。如果将十六进制数字转换为十进制,您将得到一个介于0
和255
之间的值。那么现在如何制作从红色到黄色再到绿色的渐变过渡呢?简单的;您获取端点,决定中间需要多少步,然后均匀地逐步通过 3 个颜色通道中的每一个,从一种颜色过渡到下一种颜色。下面是一个以
11
十六进制(十进制的17
)为步长的示例:The best way to do this is to understand what the hex color codes actually mean. Once you grasp this, it will become clear how to make gradients of arbitrary smoothness. The hex color codes are triplets representing the red, green and blue components of the color respectively. So for example in the color
FF0000
, the red component isFF
, the green component is00
and the blue component is00
.FF0000
looks red because the red component is dialed all the way up toFF
and the green and blue are dialed all the way down to00
. Similarly, pure green is00FF00
and pure blue is0000FF
. If you convert the hex numbers to decimal, you'll get a value in between0
and255
.So now how does one make a gradient transitioning from red to yellow to green? Easy; you take the end points, decide how many steps you want in between, and then evenly step through each of the 3 color channels to transition from one color to the next color. Below is an example going in steps of
11
hex (17
in decimal):这是从绿色到红色的漂亮渐变
Here is nice looking gradient from green to red
我刚刚有一个项目,并开始使用与 jball 和 Asaph 或多或少相似的解决方案。即从红色(FF0000)平滑递增到(FFFF00)再到(00FF00)。
然而,我发现,从视觉上看,“黄色”周围的变化似乎更加剧烈,而“红色”和“绿色”周围的变化几乎不明显。我发现我可以通过使变化呈指数而不是线性来补偿这一点,导致“黄色”周围的增量较小,“红色”和“绿色”周围的增量较大。我提出的解决方案(在 JavaScript 中)看起来像这样:
当我更改值时,这会产生更平滑的渐变,并且无论起点如何,将 inputValue 更改一定程度似乎都会或多或少地影响颜色。
I just had a project and began with more or less similar solution to jball and Asaph. That is, smoothly incrementing from red (FF0000) to (FFFF00) to (00FF00).
However, I found that, visually, the changes seemed to be much more drastic around "yellow," while they were barely noticeable around "red" and "green." I found that I could compensate for this by making the changes exponential rather than linear, causing the increments to be smaller around "yellow" and larger around "red" and "green". The solution (in Javascript) I worked out looked like this:
This yielded a much smoother gradient as I changed the value, and changing inputValue by a certain seemed to affect the color to more or less the same degree regardless of the starting point.
查看任何图表都会给人一种错觉:“颜色代码”是您必须查找的单独值。事实上,您可以获得的最平滑的过渡就是简单地增加颜色中绿色的数量并减少红色的数量。
看吧,神秘的十六进制代码实际上一点也不神秘。它们有六位数字,其中前两位显示颜色中红色的量,中间两位显示绿色的量,最后两位显示蓝色的量。
与人类计数不同的是,当我们从 0 到 9 时,我们会移至下一个位值并得到 10,而使用十六进制时,我们会一直计数到 F。
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 , 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F, 10
所以你的目标是从
FF 00 00
开始(只有红色,没有绿色或蓝色)到FF FF 00
(红色与绿色混合,即黄色),最后到00 FF 00
。你怎么能这么做呢?只需每次向绿色量添加一点点,直到它一直达到 FF,然后开始从红色量中减去一点点,直到它下降到 00。
“一点点”是多少? “?无论您认为需要付出多少努力才能实现平稳过渡。您可以一次添加 30 个颜色,并从一种颜色到另一种颜色进行相当大的跳跃,或者一次添加 1 个颜色,让过渡过程更顺利(但也可能更慢)。尝试一下,看看什么对你有用。
Looking at any chart will give the illusion that "color codes" are individual values that you must lookup. In fact, the smoothest transition you can get is to simply increment the amount of green in the color and decrement the amount of red.
See, the cryptic hexidecimal codes are actually not at all cryptic. They have six digits, where the first two show the amount of red in the color, the middle two show the amount of green, and the last two show the amount of blue.
And unlike human counting where when we get from 0 to 9 we move to the next place value and get 10, with hexidecimal we count all the way up to F.
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F, 10
So your goal is to get from
FF 00 00
(red only, no green or blue) toFF FF 00
(red mixed with green, which is yellow), and finally to00 FF 00
.How can you do that? Just keep adding a little bit at a time to the green amount until it gets all the way up to FF, and then start taking a little bit away from the red amount until it gets down to 00.
And how much is "a little bit"? However much you think it takes to get a smooth transition. You could add 30 at a time and get pretty major jumps from one color to another, or add 1 at a time and have the transition progress more smoothly (but perhaps also more slowly). Experiment and see what works for you.
我发现这个问题的原因是我试图为一张满是每小时“签入”设备的桌子制作一个彩色的正常运行时间指示器。这个想法是,它在 0% 时为红色,在 50% 时转变为黄色,在 100% 时为绿色。这当然毫无用处,但这是一种让桌子看起来比实际更令人印象深刻的简单方法。给定最小值、最大值和值,它会返回正确颜色的 rgb 0-255 值。假设输入有效。
My reason for finding this question was that I was trying to make a colored uptime indicator for a table full of devices that "check-in" hourly. The idea being that it would be red at 0%, transition to yellow at 50%, and be green at 100%. This is of course pretty useless but it was an easy way to make a table look more impressive than it actually was. Given a min, max, and value it returns rgb 0-255 values for the correct color. Assumes valid input.
我写这篇文章是因为寻找一种简单的方法来生成一组值的红-黄-绿颜色列表。
在编写需要显示“假设”分析并增强良好值、平均值和不良值的仪表板或报告时非常有用。在多个来源上找到了有趣的文章,但发现了这个非常简单的 JavaScript 函数:
我什至提供了它的用法的完整示例。只需复制并粘贴到 HTML 页面,然后看看它会做什么。
特别感谢 http 中的 Ovid 博客: //blogs.perl.org/users/ovid/2010/12/perl101-red-to-green-gradient.html,他给出了技术解释,帮助我简化了它
I came to this post because looking for a simple way to generate a list of colors red-yellow-green for a set of values.
Useful when programming dashboards or reports that need to show "what-if" analysis and enhance good vs average vs bad values. Found interesing articles on several sources, but came out to this very simple JavaScript function:
I even provide a full example of it's usage. Just copy and paste to an HTML page, and see what it does.
Special thanks to Ovid blog in http://blogs.perl.org/users/ovid/2010/12/perl101-red-to-green-gradient.html, who gave a technical explanation that helped me simplify it
如今,所有现代浏览器都支持 CSS 中的颜色渐变,这允许在任何宽度/高度上完全平滑的渐变。然而,仍然不是所有浏览器都支持官方的 CSS
linear-gradient
,因此为了支持所有浏览器,请使用以下 CSS 类:有关 CSS 渐变函数的进一步参考,请参阅以下文章Mozilla 开发者网络:
一个非常好的网站,可以快速生成完全自定义的颜色适用于所有浏览器的渐变是终极 CSS 渐变生成器。
Nowadays all modern browsers support color gradients in CSS which allow totally smooth gradients over any width/height. However, still not all browsers support the official CSS
linear-gradient
, so in order to support all browsers, use the following CSS class:For further reference of the CSS gradient functions, see the following articles in the Mozilla Developer Network:
A very good web site to quickly generate completely customized color gradients for all browsers is the Ultimate CSS Gradient Generator.
适用于 Chrome 和 Chrome仅限 Safari
来自 NiceWebType.com :
Works in Chrome & Safari only
From NiceWebType.com:
当我不得不这样做时,我的选择是从十六进制切换到 RGB 代码,这看起来更适合计算。
您可以在此处阅读详细信息:
http://blog.pathtosharepoint .com/2009/11/02/visualization-calculated-color-gradients/
When I had to do this my choice was to switch from hex to rgb code, which seemed more calculation-friendly.
You can read the details here:
http://blog.pathtosharepoint.com/2009/11/02/visualization-calculated-color-gradients/
这是生成这些颜色的一种简单但肮脏的方法:
颜色编码适用于 Google 地图:aabbggrr。
这将为您提供 103 种颜色的列表。我删除了三个,然后使用百分比作为整数对列表进行索引。
Here is a simple, yet dirty, way to generate these colors:
The color encoding is for Google maps: aabbggrr.
This will give you a list of 103 colors. I removed three and then indexed the list with using a percentage as an integer.
在我这边,我用两把刷子解决了这个问题:
On my side, I solved the issue with 2 brushes:
我在 php 页面中使用了它:
Your RGB is then ($red, $green, $blue)
注意:5.1 因子来自 255/50
I used this in a php page:
Your RGB is then ($red, $green, $blue)
Note: The 5.1 factor dervies from 255/50