自学课程有计划吗？
我目前在高中和大学之间休学一年。我是一名初级 IT 技术人员，因此我在硬件方面获得了丰富的经验。我想利用今年的假期开始一些编程；我在高中课程中拥有 Visual basic 方面的经验，但想在上学之前进一步学习。现在，显然我无法精通所有这些，但这些是我计划在未来几年内学习的语言：
- PHP
- Ruby (on Rails)
- Python
- (Objective) C__ (I'我会研究我的大学课程，看看他们使用什么 C，然后学习）
- Java
- Lisp
精通这些语言会给我一个良好的工作基础吗？我试图选择一些似乎提供良好就业能力、在多种平台（桌面、网络、移动）上开发的能力以及当前流行和抢手的语言。
我错过了什么吗？有没有人发现我错过了什么重要的事情，我选择的东西是浪费时间的，或者其他什么？
非常感谢大家。
I'm currently taking a year off between high school and college. I'm working as a junior IT technician, so I'm getting plenty of experience on the hardware side of things. I want to use this year off to also get started on some programming; I have experience in Visual basic from high school courses, but want to further my learning before going to school. Now, obviously I will not be able to become overly proficient in all of these, but these are the languages that I plan on learning over the course of the next few years:
- PHP
- Ruby (on Rails)
- Python
- (Objective) C__ (I'll research my college program and see what C they use, and learn that)
- Java
- Lisp
Will being proficient in these languages give me a good base to work from? I tried to pick a selection of languages that seem to offer good employability, ability to develop on a number of platforms (desktop, web, mobile), and ones that are currently popular and sought-after.
Am I missing anything? Does anyone see anything important that I've missed, things I've picked that are a waste of time, or otherwise?
Thanks a lot guys.
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我不知道你是否读过《实用程序员》（一本很棒的书），但其中有一节是关于扩展你的知识组合的，他们建议每年学习一种语言，我必须承认我同意他们的观点。
所以我会弄清楚你想写什么，然后选择满足你想要的要求的语言。当你要上大学时，我也会考虑你所参加的课程将教授什么语言。我肯定会努力学习该语言。
我还建议（假设他们会让你使用 Linux）学习脚本语言，例如 BASH，并学习在你选择的环境中创建 make 或构建文件，这比记住编译器选项容易得多。
I don't know if you've read the Pragmatic Programmer (a great read) But there's a section in there on expanding your knowledge portfolio, and they suggest learning one language a year, and I must confess I agree with them.
So I would work out what you want to write, and then pick the language that fulfills the requirements you want. And as you're going to college, I would also consider what language that the course you're attending is going to be teaching. I'd most certainly place my effort in to learning that language.
I'd also recommend (assuming they're going to let you use linux) learning a scripting language, such as BASH, and learn to create make or build files in your chosen environment, it's a heck of a lot easier than remembering compiler options.
最好先学Python，然后再学Java。我认为这对于初学者来说就足够了。
如果你想学习 php，那么也学习 mysql。更重要的是，您总体上错过了数据库。 :(
至少学习我的 sql 或您选择的 ms sql。
Python is good to start with and then do Java. It would be enough for a starter on my opinion.
If you thought of learing php instead then learn mysql too. And more over you have overall missed the database. :(
Atleast learn my sql or ms sql of your choice.