AsyncTask 和 Looper.prepare() 错误

Question

我有以下代码

class OverlayTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
    @Override
    public void onPreExecute() {

        if (sites != null) {
            myMapView.getOverlays().remove(sites);
            myMapView.invalidate();
            sites = null;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Void doInBackground(Void... unused) {
            grabShipsWithLocation();
            return (null);
    }

    @Override
    public void onPostExecute(Void unused) {
        myMapView.getOverlays().add(sites);
        myMapView.invalidate();
        isLoading = false;
    }
}

，它似乎在一些测试设备上运行良好，但我看到开发控制台上出现了很多错误。我似乎无法弄清楚为什么以及在哪里放置这个 Looper.prepare()。需要吗？

java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at com.test.appname.FinderMain$1.gotLocation(FinderMain.java:286)
at com.test.appname.MyLocation$GetLastLocation.run(MyLocation.java:89)
at java.util.Timer$TimerImpl.run(Timer.java:289)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Can't create handler inside thread that has not called Looper.prepare()
at android.os.Handler.<init>(Handler.java:121)
at android.os.AsyncTask$InternalHandler.<init>(AsyncTask.java:421)
at android.os.AsyncTask$InternalHandler.<init>(AsyncTask.java:421)
at android.os.AsyncTask.<clinit>(AsyncTask.java:152)

根据要求 MyLocation.java

    class GetLastLocation extends TimerTask {
    @Override
    public void run() {
         lm.removeUpdates(locationListenerGps);
         lm.removeUpdates(locationListenerNetwork);

         Location net_loc=null, gps_loc=null;
         if(gps_enabled)
             gps_loc=lm.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
         if(network_enabled)
             net_loc=lm.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);

         //if there are both values use the latest one
         if(gps_loc!=null && net_loc!=null){
             if(gps_loc.getTime()>net_loc.getTime())
                 locationResult.gotLocation(gps_loc);
             else
                 locationResult.gotLocation(net_loc);
             return;
         }

         if(gps_loc!=null){
             locationResult.gotLocation(gps_loc); //Line 89
             return;
         }
         if(net_loc!=null){
             locationResult.gotLocation(net_loc);
             return;
         }
         locationResult.gotLocation(null);
    }
}

Answer 1

长话短说：

AsyncTask内部使用Handler。处理程序基本上允许您从处理程序分配到的线程上的另一个线程发布 Runnables，在 AsyncTask 的情况下，该线程始终是调用它的线程。不过，这仅适用于准备了 Looper 的线程。

有关详细信息，请参阅 http://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/Handler.html< /a>

短篇故事：

只需将对 FinderMain$1.gotLocation 的每次调用或在 Runnable< 中创建 AsyncTask 的操作封装起来即可/code>，并将其发布到绑定到 UI 线程的 Handler，如下所示：

class GetLastLocation extends TimerTask {
    private Handler mHandler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());

    @Override
    public void run() {
       // ...
       mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
          public void run() {
              locationResult.gotLocation(null);
          }
       });
       // ...
     }
}

Answer 2

我尝试过这个...它有效，希望它能帮助你..

protected class Asyctast extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, Integer>
{

    @Override
    protected Integer doInBackground(String... params) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub


        Log.d("Asynctask", ""+params);  
Looper.prepare();   

         ImageThumbnailsActivity m = new ImageThumbnailsActivity();

            Toast.makeText(ImageThumbnailsActivity.this,""+params ,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            final Dialog dialog_options = new Dialog(ImageThumbnailsActivity.this);
            dialog_options.setContentView(R.layout.option);
            dialog_options.show();
        Looper.loop();
        return null;
    }       
}